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最简单的基于DirectShow的示例文章列表:
最简单的基于DirectShow的示例:视频播放器
最简单的基于DirectShow的示例:视频播放器图形界面版
最简单的基于DirectShow的示例:视频播放器自定义版
最简单的基于DirectShow的示例:获取Filter信息
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本文记录一个简单的基于DirectShow的自定义的视频播放器。这里所说的“自定义播放器”,实际上指的是自己在Filter Graph中手动逐个添加Filter,并且连接这些Filter的后运行的播放器。这么做相对于使用RenderFile()这种“智能”创建Filter Graph的方法来说要复杂不少,但是可以让我们更加了解DirectShow的体系。
最简单的基于DirectShow的自定义的视频播放器的流程如下图所示。
IGraphBuilder *pGraph:继承自IFilterGraph,用于构建Filter Graph。该流程图大体上可以分成以下步骤:
IMediaControl *pControl:提供和播放控制有关的一些接口。
IMediaEvent *pEvent:用来处理Filter Graph发出的事件。
IBaseFilter *pF_source:源Filter。
IFileSourceFilter* pFileSource:源Filter的暴露的接口,用于设置输入文件的路径。
IBaseFilter *pF_demuxer:解复用Filter。
IBaseFilter *pF_decoder:解码Filter。
IBaseFilter *pF_render:渲染Filter。
IPin *pOut:输出Pin。
IPin *pIn:输入Pin。
IPin **pPin:内部变量Pin。
a) CoInitialize():初始化COM运行环境。(2) 添加Source Filter
b) CoCreateInstance(…,pGraph):用指定的类标识符创建一个Com对象。在这里创建IGraphBuilder。
c) pGraph->QueryInterface(…,pControl):通过QueryInterface()查询某个组件是否支持某个特定的接口。在这里查询IMediaControl接口。
d) pGraph->QueryInterface(…,pEvent):同上。在这里查询IMediaEvent接口。
a) CoCreateInstance(…,pF_source):创建Source Filter。(3) 添加Demuxer Filter
b) pGraph->AddFilter(pF_source,…):将Source Filter加入Filter Graph。
c) pF_source->QueryInterface(…,pFileSource):查找Source Filter的IFileSourceFilter接口。
d) pFileSource->Load(L"xxx.mpg",pF_source):调用IFileSourceFilter的Load()方法加载视频文件。
a) CoCreateInstance(…,pF_demuxer):创建Demuxer Filter。(4) 添加Decoder Filter
b) pGraph->AddFilter(pF_demuxer,…):将Demuxer Filter加入Filter Graph。
a) CoCreateInstance(…,pF_decoder):创建Decoder Filter。(5) 添加Render Filter
b) pGraph->AddFilter(pF_decoder,…):将Decoder Filter加入Filter Graph。
a) CoCreateInstance(…,pF_render):创建Render Filter。(6) 连接Source Filter和Demuxer Filter
b) pGraph->AddFilter(pF_render,…):将Render Filter加入Filter Graph。
a) 调用get_unconnected_pin()从源Filter中选择一个没有链接的输出Pin。get_unconnected_pin()的执行步骤如下:
b) 调用get_unconnected_pin()从目的Filter中选择一个没有链接的输入Pin。
c) 连接这两个Pin
a) 枚举Filter上的Pin。(7) 连接Demuxer Filter和Decoder Filter
b) 遍历这些Pin,查找符合输出方向(通过IPin的QueryDirection()方法),而且没有在使用的Pin(通过IPin的ConnectedTo()方法)。
pControl->Run():开始运行Filter Graph中的所有Filter。
pEvent->WaitForCompletion():等待Filter Graph处理完所有数据。
上述步骤可以理解为在GraphEdit软件中分别按照步骤添加以下控件。其中(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)为先添加的4个Filter,(5)、(6)、(7)为Filter之间的连接线。
/**
* 最简单的基于DirectShow的视频播放器(Custom)
* Simplest DirectShow Player (Custom)
*
* 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
* [email protected]
* 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
* Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
* http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
*
* 本程序是一个简单的基于DirectShow的视频播放器。该播放器通过逐个添加
* 滤镜并连接这些滤镜实现了视频的播放。适合初学者学习DirectShow。
*
* This software is a simple video player based on DirectShow.
* It Add DirectShow Filter Manually and Link the Pins of these filters
* to play videos.Suitable for the beginner of DirectShow.
*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
//'1':Add filters manually
//'0':Add filters automatically
#define ADD_MANUAL 1
//Find unconnect pins
HRESULT get_unconnected_pin(
IBaseFilter *pFilter, // Pointer to the filter.
PIN_DIRECTION PinDir, // Direction of the pin to find.
IPin **ppPin) // Receives a pointer to the pin.
{
*ppPin = 0;
IEnumPins *pEnum = 0;
IPin *pPin = 0;
HRESULT hr = pFilter->EnumPins(&pEnum);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
while (pEnum->Next(1, &pPin, NULL) == S_OK)
{
PIN_DIRECTION ThisPinDir;
pPin->QueryDirection(&ThisPinDir);
if (ThisPinDir == PinDir)
{
IPin *pTmp = 0;
hr = pPin->ConnectedTo(&pTmp);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) // Already connected, not the pin we want.
{
pTmp->Release();
}
else // Unconnected, the pin we want.
{
pEnum->Release();
*ppPin = pPin;
return S_OK;
}
}
pPin->Release();
}
pEnum->Release();
// Did not find a matching pin.
return E_FAIL;
}
//Connect 2 filters
HRESULT connect_filters(
IGraphBuilder *pGraph,
IBaseFilter *pSrc,
IBaseFilter *pDest)
{
if ((pGraph == NULL) || (pSrc == NULL) || (pDest == NULL))
{
return E_POINTER;
}
//Find Output pin in source filter
IPin *pOut = 0;
HRESULT hr = NULL;
hr=get_unconnected_pin(pSrc, PINDIR_OUTPUT, &pOut);
if (FAILED(hr)){
return hr;
}
//Find Input pin in destination filter
IPin *pIn = 0;
hr = get_unconnected_pin(pDest, PINDIR_INPUT, &pIn);
if (FAILED(hr)){
return hr;
}
//Connnect them
hr = pGraph->Connect(pOut, pIn);
pIn->Release();
pOut->Release();
return hr;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
IGraphBuilder *pGraph = NULL;
IMediaControl *pControl = NULL;
IMediaEvent *pEvent = NULL;
// Init COM
HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Error - Can't init COM.");
return -1;
}
// Create FilterGraph
hr=CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph, NULL,CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IGraphBuilder, (void **)&pGraph);
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Error - Can't create Filter Graph.");
return -1;
}
// Query Interface
hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pControl);
hr = pGraph->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEvent, (void **)&pEvent);
//1. Add Filters=======================
//Source
IBaseFilter *pF_source = 0;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_AsyncReader, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pF_source));
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to create File Source.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pF_source, L"Lei's Source");
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to add File Source to Filter Graph.\n");
return -1;
}
IFileSourceFilter* pFileSource;
pF_source->QueryInterface(IID_IFileSourceFilter, (void**)&pFileSource);
pFileSource->Load(L"cuc_ieschool.mpg", NULL);
pFileSource->Release();
#if ADD_MANUAL
//Demuxer
IBaseFilter *pF_demuxer = 0;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_MPEG1Splitter, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pF_demuxer));
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to create Demuxer.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pF_demuxer, L"Lei's Demuxer");
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to add Demuxer to Filter Graph.\n");
return -1;
}
//Decoder
IBaseFilter *pF_decoder = 0;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CMpegVideoCodec, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pF_decoder));
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to create Decoder.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pF_decoder, L"Lei's Decoder");
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to add Decoder to Filter Graph.\n");
return -1;
}
//Render
IBaseFilter *pF_render = 0;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_VideoRenderer, 0, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_IBaseFilter, (void**)(&pF_render));
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to create Video Render.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = pGraph->AddFilter(pF_render, L"Lei's Render");
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to add Video Render to Filter Graph.\n");
return -1;
}
//2. Connect Filters=======================
hr = connect_filters(pGraph, pF_source, pF_demuxer);
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to link Source and Demuxer.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = connect_filters(pGraph, pF_demuxer, pF_decoder);
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to link Demuxer and Decoder.\n");
return -1;
}
hr = connect_filters(pGraph, pF_decoder, pF_render);
if (FAILED(hr)){
printf("Failed to link Decoder and Render.\n");
return -1;
}
pF_source->Release();
pF_demuxer->Release();
pF_decoder->Release();
pF_render->Release();
#else
IPin* Pin;
ULONG fetched;
// get output pin
IEnumPins* pEnumPins;
hr = pF_source->EnumPins(&pEnumPins);
hr = pEnumPins->Reset();
hr = pEnumPins->Next(1, &Pin, &fetched);
pEnumPins->Release();
// render pin, graph builder automatically complete rest works
hr = pGraph->Render(Pin);
#endif
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){
// Run
hr = pControl->Run();
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){
long evCode=0;
pEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);
}
}
//Release
pControl->Release();
pEvent->Release();
pGraph->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
程序的运行结果如下图所示。运行后会播放“cuc_ieschool.mpg”文件。需要注意的是,本程序并没有加入音频解码和播放的Filter,所以播放视频的时候是没有声音的。
//'1':Add filters manually
//'0':Add filters automatically
#define ADD_MANUAL 1
项目主页
SourceForge:https://sourceforge.net/projects/simplestdirectshowexample/
Github:https://github.com/leixiaohua1020/simplest_directshow_example
开源中国:http://git.oschina.net/leixiaohua1020/simplest_directshow_example