name | details | name | details | name | details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
astronaut | 宇航员图片 | coffee | 一杯咖啡图片 | lena | lena图片 |
camera | 拿相机的人图片 | coins | 硬币 | moon | 月亮 |
checkerboard | 棋盘 | horse | 马 | page | 一页书 |
chelsea | 小猫图片 | hubble_deep_field | 星空 | text | 文字 |
clock | 时钟 | immunohistochemistry | 结肠 |
import numpy as np
import scipy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import io,data
img=data.chelsea()
img=io.imread('d:/python/loli.jpg')
#读取图片
# img=io.imread('d:/python/loli.jpg',as_grey=True)
#图片变换
[m,n,l]=img.shape
img1=skimage.transform.resize(img,(int(m*0.6),int(n*0.6),l),mode='reflect')
#保存图片
io.imsave('d:/python/loli1.jpg',img1)
io.imshow(img1)
plt.show()
# 显示图片信息
print (type(img)) #显示类型
print (img.shape) #显示尺寸
print (img.shape[0]) #图片宽度
print (img.shape[1]) #图片高度
print (img.shape[2]) #图片通道数
print (img.size) #显示总像素个数
print (img.max()) #最大像素值
print (img.min()) #最小像素值
print (img.mean()) #像素平均值
C:\ProgramData\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\skimage\util\dtype.py:122: UserWarning: Possible precision loss when converting from float64 to uint8
.format(dtypeobj_in, dtypeobj_out))
(415L, 518L, 3L)
415
518
3
644910
255
0
111.793140128
Various utilities that don’t have another home.
Note that Pillow (https://python-pillow.org/) is not a dependency of SciPy, but the image manipulation functions indicated in the list below are not available without it.
Deprecated functions:
col 1 | col 2 |
---|---|
bytescale(*args, **kwds) | bytescale is deprecated! |
fromimage(*args, **kwds) | fromimage is deprecated! |
imfilter(*args, **kwds) | imfilter is deprecated! |
imread(*args, **kwds) | imread is deprecated! |
imresize(*args, **kwds) | imresize is deprecated! |
imrotate(*args, **kwds) | imrotate is deprecated! |
imsave(*args, **kwds) | imsave is deprecated! |
imshow(*args, **kwds) | imshow is deprecated! |
toimage(*args, **kwds) | toimage is deprecated! |
from scipy import misc
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# 读取图片
img=misc.imread('d:/python/loli.jpg',mode='RGB')
# 改变大小
img1=scipy.misc.imresize(img,(111,80),interp='nearest')
# 显示图片
#misc.imshow(img) have been deprecated
plt.imshow(img)
plt.show()
misc.imsave('d:/python/loli1.jpg',img)
3.1 Reading and Writing Images : open( infilename ) , save( outfilename )
3.2 Cutting and Pasting and Merging Images :
crop() : 从图像中提取出某个矩形大小的图像。它接收一个四元素的元组作为参数,各元素为(left, upper, right, lower),坐标系统的原点(0, 0)是左上角。
paste() :
merge()
3.3 几何变换
box = (100, 100, 200, 200)
region = im.crop(box)
region.show()
region = region.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
region.show()
im.paste(region, box)
im.show()
#旋转一幅图片
def roll(image, delta):
"Roll an image sideways"
xsize, ysize = image.size
delta = delta % xsize
if delta == 0: return image
part1 = image.crop((0, 0, delta, ysize))
part2 = image.crop((delta, 0, xsize, ysize))
image.paste(part2, (0, 0, xsize-delta, ysize))
image.paste(part1, (xsize-delta, 0, xsize, ysize))
return image
#简单的几何变换
out = im.resize((128, 128)) #
out = im.rotate(45) #逆时针旋转 45 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) #左右对换。
out = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM) #上下对换。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_90) #旋转 90 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180) #旋转 180 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_270) #旋转 270 度角。
from PIL import Image
im=Image.open('d:/python/loli.jpg')
print im.format,im.size,im.mode
im.show()
JPEG (518, 415) RGB
box = (100, 100, 200, 200)
region = im.crop(box)
region.show()
region = region.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180)
region.show()
im.paste(region, box)
im.show()
out = im.resize((128, 128)) #
out = im.rotate(45) #逆时针旋转 45 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) #左右对换。
out = im.transpose(Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM) #上下对换。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_90) #旋转 90 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_180) #旋转 180 度角。
out = im.transpose(Image.ROTATE_270)
out.show()