封装ajax(promise封装)

function ajax(options) {
    const xhr = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest : new ActiveXObject;
    const method = options.method.toLocaleLowerCase() || 'get';
    const url = options.url + '?random=' + Math.random(); // 处理ie二次获取缓存的问题
    const data = options.data;
    const async = true;
    const timeout = options.timeout || '20000' // 如果没有设置超时时间,则默认为20s
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        xhr.ontimeout = () => reject("请求超时");
        xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
            if (xhr.readystate == 4) {
                if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr <= 300 || xhr == 304) {
                    resolve && resolve(xhr.responseText)
                } else {
                    reject && reject()
                }
            }
        }
        // 错误回调
        xhr.onerror = err => reject && reject(err)
        let paramArr = []
        let encodeData
        // 处理请求参数
        if (data instanceof Object) {
            for (let key in data) {
                // 参数拼接需要通过 encodeURIComponent 进行编码
                paramArr.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[key]))
            }
            encodeData = paramArr.join('&')
        }
        // get请求拼接参数
        if (method === 'get') {
            // 检测url中是否已存在 ? 及其位置
            const index = url.indexOf('?')
            if (index === -1) url += '?'
            else if (index !== url.length - 1) url += '&'
            // 拼接url
            url += encodeData
        }
        // 初始化
        xhr.open(method, url, async)
        // 发送请求
        if (method === 'get') xhr.send(null)
        else {
            // post 方式需要设置请求头
            xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8')
            xhr.send(encodeData)
        }
    })
}

你可能感兴趣的:(js)