Elasticsearch QueryDSL 常用查询

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

主要是把Elasticsearch QueryDSL查询入门的部分进行了翻译总结，用以备查
注：'bank' 为示例索引

==> 列出所有index: curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v

一、检出所有

1. 检出索引(index)为bank的所有文档(document)

   • REST request URI方式: curl 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?q=*&pretty

   • REST request body方式:

      curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
      {
        "query": { "match_all": {} }
      }'
     

2. 匹配所有并返回第一个文档

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "size": 1
    }'
   

3. 匹配所有并返回第11到20

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "from": 10,
      "size": 10
    }'
   

4. 匹配所有根据balance降序(DESC)排序并返回前10条数据

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "sort": { "balance": { "order": "desc" } }
    }'
   

-- ! 注意 !：上述中若size未指定默认为10

二、搜索

1. 返回account_number和balance这2个fields（_source里），相当于sql：SELECT account_number, balance FROM....

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match_all": {} },
      "_source": ["account_number", "balance"]
    }'
   

2. 返回account_number为20的，相当于sql的WHERE

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match": { "account_number": 20 } }
    }'
   

3. 返回address中包含'mill'或'lane'的

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
    	"query": { "match": { "address": "mill lane" } }
    }'
   

4. 返回address中包含'mill lane'的

5.  curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": { "match_phrase": { "address": "mill lane" } }
    }'
   

6. 返回address中包含'mill'和'lane'的

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "must": [
            { "match": { "address": "mill" } },
            { "match": { "address": "lane" } }
          ]
        }
      }
    }'	
   

7. 返回address中包含'mill'或'lane'的

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "should": [
            { "match": { "address": "mill" } },
            { "match": { "address": "lane" } }
          ]
        }
      }
    }'
   

8. 返回address中不包含'mill'和'lane'的

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "must_not": [
            { "match": { "address": "mill" } },
            { "match": { "address": "lane" } }
          ]
        }
      }
    }'
   

9. 返回age是40但state不是'ID'的

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "must": [
            { "match": { "age": "40" } }
          ],
          "must_not": [
            { "match": { "state": "ID" } }
          ]
        }
      }
    }'
   

三、过滤器

1. 返回balance在20000和30000之间的(含)(balance大于等于20000，小于等于30000)

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "query": {
        "filtered": {
          "query": { "match_all": {} },
          "filter": {
            "range": {
              "balance": {
                "gte": 20000,
                "lte": 30000
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }'
   

2. 按state分组并返回前10个(默认)，按分组COUNT降序(DESC)排

   • 相当于sql: SELECT COUNT() from bank GROUP BY state ORDER BY COUNT() DESC。

   • 「size=0」是设置不显示search hit

       curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
       {
         "size": 0,
         "aggs": {
           "group_by_state": {
             "terms": {
               "field": "state"
             }
           }
         }
       }'
     

3. 按state分组并计算(组)平均balance(默认返回前10个按state的COUNT的降序(DESC)排)

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "size": 0,
      "aggs": {
        "group_by_state": {
          "terms": {
            "field": "state"
          },
          "aggs": {
            "average_balance": {
              "avg": {
                "field": "balance"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }'
   

4. 同上一个，但，本例按balance平均数的降序排

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "size": 0,
      "aggs": {
        "group_by_state": {
          "terms": {
            "field": "state",
            "order": {
              "average_balance": "desc"
            }
          },
          "aggs": {
            "average_balance": {
              "avg": {
                "field": "balance"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }'
   

5. 按年龄(age)20-29, 30-39, 40-49区间分组(GROUP BY), 每个区间按性别(gender)分组， 计算平均(balance)。按句话说，就是计算不同年龄区间的男女平均余额。

    curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/bank/_search?pretty' -d '
    {
      "size": 0,
      "aggs": {
        "group_by_age": {
          "range": {
            "field": "age",
            "ranges": [
              {
                "from": 20,
                "to": 30
              },
              {
                "from": 30,
                "to": 40
              },
              {
                "from": 40,
                "to": 50
              }
            ]
          },
          "aggs": {
            "group_by_gender": {
              "terms": {
                "field": "gender"
              },
              "aggs": {
                "average_balance": {
                  "avg": {
                    "field": "balance"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }'
   

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/isnail/blog/610009