使用阿里发送短信验证码登陆结合springboot

短信接口调用错误码可以参考官网地址：
https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/57717.html?spm=5176.13394938.0.0.39ab30bbJDgksU

1.获取手机号

 /**
     * 阿里发送短信验证码
     *
     * @param phone 手机号码
     * @param type 验证码的模版类型
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("sendvcode")
    public ReturnData newsendvcode(HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam String phone, @RequestParam(value = "tpye", defaultValue = "3") Integer type) throws Exception {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(phone)) {
                return ReturnData.fail("缺少参数");
            }
            if (!CommonUtils.pattern(phone, RegexConstant.PHONE)) {//验证手机格式
                return ReturnData.fail("手机号格式错误");
            }
            return userService.sendvcode(phone, type);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("阿里发送短信错误", e);
            return ReturnData.fail();
        }
    }

2.将接受的发送成功后写入缓存

@Override
    public ReturnData sendvcode(String phone, Integer type) throws IOException, ClientException {
        String vcode = CommonUtils.getRandomVcode(); //获取随机6位验证码
        String templateParam = "{\"" + TemplateCodeConstant.CODE_TEMPLATECODE + "\":\"" + vcode + "\"}";
        ReturnData returnData = SendMessager.sendMessage(phone, type, templateParam);
        if (returnData.getErrcode() == 0) {
            redisService.set(RedisCache.K_USER_PHONE, phone, vcode, (long) 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//用户的验证码
            redisService.set(RedisCache.K_USER_TIME, "time" + phone, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()), (long) 3600, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//用户的时间
        }
        return returnData;
    }

获取随机6位验证码

/**
	 * 获取随机6位验证码
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRandomVcode() {
		Random random = new Random();
		String result = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			result += random.nextInt(10);
		}
		return result;
	}

阿里发送短信

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.config.SpringContextUtils;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.dao.codeConfig.TemplateCodeConfigMapper;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.model.codeConfig.TemplateCodeConfig;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.service.config.RedisService;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.service.impl.config.RedisServiceImpl;
import com.mmkj.registrationSystem.util.redis.RedisCache;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Content:
 *
 * @auther: wha
 * @Date: 2019/11/7 10:27
 */
public class SendMessager {
    private static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendMessager.class);

    private static RedisService redisService = SpringContextUtils.getBean(RedisServiceImpl.class);//RedisService  bean注入

    private static TemplateCodeConfigMapper codeConfigMapper = SpringContextUtils.getBean(TemplateCodeConfigMapper.class);//TemplateCodeConfigMapper  bean注入

    private static TemplateCodeConfig getTemplateCodeConfig(Integer id) {
        TemplateCodeConfig templateCodeConfig = codeConfigMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        return templateCodeConfig;
    } 
    /**
     * @param phone 将要发送的短信手机号
     * @param type  模版idsendMessage 1：注册，2：登录，3：身份验证
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public static ReturnData sendMessage(String phone, Integer type,String  templateParam) throws IOException, ClientException {
        TemplateCodeConfig templateCodeConfig = getTemplateCodeConfig(type);
        //设置超时时间——可自行调整
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", templateCodeConfig.getConnectTime().toString());
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", templateCodeConfig.getReadTime().toString());
        // 初始化ascClient需要的几个参数
        final String product = templateCodeConfig.getProduct().toString();// 短信API产品名称（短信产品名固定，无需修改）
        final String domain = templateCodeConfig.getDomain().toString();// 短信API产品域名（接口地址固定，无需修改）
        // 替换成你的AK
        final String accessKeyId = templateCodeConfig.getAccessKeyId().toString();// 你的accessKeyId,参考本文档步骤2
        final String accessKeySecret = templateCodeConfig.getAccessKeySecret().toString();// 你的accessKeySecret，参考本文档步骤2
        // 初始化ascClient,暂时不支持多region（请勿修改）
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        // 组装请求对象
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        // 使用post提交
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        // 必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用，批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phone);
        // 必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(templateCodeConfig.getSignName().toString());
        // 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(templateCodeConfig.getTemplateCode().toString());
        // 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        // 友情提示:如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议对换行符的要求,比如短信内容中包含\r\n的情况在JSON中需要表示成\\r\\n,否则会导致JSON在服务端解析失败
        request.setTemplateParam(templateParam);
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        if (sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            //请求成功
            return ReturnData.success();
        } else {
            logger.error("阿里云发送短信失败",sendSmsResponse);
            return ReturnData.fail("阿里云发送短信失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 验证码校验
     */
    public static ReturnData checkSmsMsg(String telnum, String code) {
        String timeLong = redisService.get(RedisCache.K_USER_TIME, "time" + telnum).toString();
        String vcode = (String) redisService.get(RedisCache.K_USER_PHONE, telnum);
        if (CommonUtils.isEmptyString(vcode) || timeLong == null) {
            return ReturnData.fail("验证码错误");
        }
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - Long.parseLong(timeLong) > 5 * 60 * 1000) {
            return ReturnData.fail("验证码超时");
        }
        if (!code.equals(vcode)) {
            return ReturnData.fail("验证码错误");
        }
        return ReturnData.success();
    }
}

验证码登录Controller

 @RequestMapping("login")
    public ReturnData userRegisterLogin(@RequestParam String phone, @RequestParam String vcode) throws Exception {
        if (CommonUtils.isEmptyAllString(phone, vcode)) {
            return ReturnData.fail("缺少参数");
        }
        if (!CommonUtils.pattern(phone, RegexConstant.PHONE)) {
            return ReturnData.fail("手机号格式错误");
        }
        return userService.login(phone, vcode);
    }

@Override
 public ReturnData login(HttpServletRequest request, String phone, String vcode) {
        ReturnData returnData = SendMessager.checkSmsMsg(phone, vcode);//验证码校验
        if (returnData.getErrcode() == 0) {
            // 校验手机号
            User user = userMapper.selectUserByPhone(phone); 
            if(null != user){
            	return returnData.success(user);
            } 
        }  
        return returnData.fail(); 
    }

TemplateCodeConfig表