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CentOS 7 安装文档


  

    
        
        
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CentOS 7 安装文档¶

说明¶

• # 开头的行表示注释
• > 开头的行表示需要在 mysql 中执行
• $ 开头的行表示需要执行的命令

云服务器快速部署参考 极速安装

安装过程中遇到问题可参考 FAQ 文档

环境¶

• 系统: CentOS 7
• IP: 192.168.244.144
• 目录: /opt
• 数据库: mariadb
• 代理: nginx

开始安装¶

$ yum update -y

# 防火墙 与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了 防火墙 和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置
$ systemctl start firewalld
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 koko
–permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效

$ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config

# 安装依赖包
$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

# 安装 Redis, JumpServer 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

# 安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared # centos7下叫mariadb, 用法与mysql一致
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb
# 创建数据库 JumpServer 并授权
$ DB_PASSWORD=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24 # 生成随机数据库密码
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m”
$ mysql -uroot -e “create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8’; grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘$DB_PASSWORD’; flush privileges;”

# 安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 JumpServer 与各个组件
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum -y install nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

# 安装 Python3.6
$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境
$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 JumpServer 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3) [root@localhost py3]

# 下载 JumpServer
$ cd /opt/
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

# 安装依赖 RPM 包
$ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

# 安装 Python 库依赖
$ pip install wheel
$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

# 修改 JumpServer 配置文件
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50 # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
$ echo “SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY” >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16 # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo “BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN” >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i “s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m”
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m”

$ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以
SECRET_KEY:

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token koko和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres …
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD:
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD:
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# 运行 JumpServer
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start -d  # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start -d
# 新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all  后台运行请添加 -d 参数

$ wget -O /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/shell/centos/jms.service
$ chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service
$ systemctl enable jms # 配置自启

# 安装 docker 部署 koko 与 guacamole
$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker wget
$ mkdir /etc/docker
$ wget -O /etc/docker/daemon.json http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/docker/daemon.json
$ systemctl restart docker

# 允许 容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看)
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=“rule family=“ipv4” source address=“172.17.0.0/16” port protocol=“tcp” port=“8080” accept”
$ firewall-cmd --reload
# 172.17.0.x 是docker容器默认的IP池, 这里偷懒直接授权ip段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权IP

# 获取当前服务器 IP
$ Server_IP=ip addr | grep 'state UP' -A2 | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m”

# http:// 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ docker run --name jms_koko -d -p 2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://$Serve{r}_{I}P</span>:8080-e<spanclass="nv">BOOTSTRA{P}_{T}OKEN</span><spanclass="o">=</span><spanclass="nv">$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always wojiushixiaobai/jms_koko:1.5.6
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://$Serve{r}_{I}P</span>:8080-e<spanclass="nv">BOOTSTRA{P}_{T}OKEN</span><spanclass="o">=</span><spanclass="nv">$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN --restart=always wojiushixiaobai/jms_guacamole:1.5.6

# 安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna  需要 Nginx 来运行访问 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译
$ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.6/luna.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.6/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

# 配置 Nginx 整合各组件
$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
listen 80;
# server_name _;

client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {
    try_files $uri / /index.html;
    alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /media/ {
    add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /koko/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /ws/ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

}

# 运行 Nginx
$ nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
$ systemctl start nginx

# 访问 http://192.168.244.144 (注意 没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问)
# 默认账号: admin 密码: admin 到会话管理-终端管理 接受 koko Guacamole 等应用的注册
# 测试连接
$ ssh -p2222 [email protected]
$ sftp -P2222 [email protected]
密码: admin

# 如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下
$ ssh [email protected] 2222
$ sftp [email protected] 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

# sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下
# windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

后续的使用请参考 快速入门 如遇到问题可参考 FAQ

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