tomcat-7.0源码安装配置
Tomcat标准部署规范
系统版本：CentOS6.5
Tomcat版本：tomcat-7.0.55
Tomcat下载地址：https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi(下载好用xftp上传至服务器/usr/src/)
提示：安装好常用工具，卸载已安装tomcat旧版本，切记必须安装jdk。
解压源码包：
tar zxvfapache-tomcat-7.0.69.tar.gz –C /usr/local/（将源码包解压至/usr/local/）
新增配置变量：
vi/etc/profile(在末尾新增以下几行变量)
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/jt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
exportCALSSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/*.*
exportTOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
source/etc/profile(即时生效配置文件)
添加开机启动Tomcat脚本：
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat（复制以下配置到/etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat）
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2seserver
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcatservlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ];then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "\atomcat: unable tolocate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"#tomcat安装目录
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0{start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
添加权限：
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
chkconfig –add tomcat
chkconfig tomcat on
vim/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh
exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
启动服务：
service tomcat start
ps -ef | grep tomcat
说明：看到以上信息，说明tomcat安装成功。