IDEA运行tomcat源码

这里提供下Tomcat9最简单运行源码的实现

1.去官网下载tomcat源码

2.新建pom.xml文件,与webapps,conf等文件夹平级存放,增加一些缺少的jar包(这些其实可以自己多运行几次试出来缺哪些jar包),插件的作用是不用每次刷新maven的jar包都需要调整java版本号,不会改版本号的可以看{% post_link IDEA修改java版本号 IDEA修改java版本号 %}

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <groupId>apacheTomcat9groupId>
    <artifactId>apacheTomcat9artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <name>apacheTomcat9name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription>

    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.antgroupId>
            <artifactId>antartifactId>
            <version>1.10.5version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xmlgroupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc-apiartifactId>
            <version>1.1version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4jgroupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4jartifactId>
            <version>1.6.2version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdtgroupId>
            <artifactId>coreartifactId>
            <version>3.1.1version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                <version>2.3.2version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8source>
                    <target>1.8target>
                configuration>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>
project>

3.删除test文件夹(因为有一些依赖我们没有引入,导致报错,test是测试用的demo不重要,可以直接删),删除webapps文件夹下的内容,放入自己打包好的war包(就是自己建的servlet项目打包出来的jar)

4.创建入口

5.修改JDTCompiler文件内容(报错的地方直接仿照前面的手动改成字符串就可以,tomcat8的源码似乎不会出现这种问题,如果懒得自己改的话我在文章最末尾贴了整个类的代码,可以自行复制)

ps:JDTCompiler修改后的文件

package org.apache.jasper.compiler;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.IProblem;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ClassFile;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.CompilationResult;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.Compiler;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.DefaultErrorHandlingPolicies;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ICompilerRequestor;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.IErrorHandlingPolicy;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.IProblemFactory;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileReader;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.env.ICompilationUnit;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.env.INameEnvironment;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.env.NameEnvironmentAnswer;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.CompilerOptions;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.problem.DefaultProblemFactory;

/**
 * JDT class compiler. This compiler will load source dependencies from the
 * context classloader, reducing dramatically disk access during
 * the compilation process.
 *
 * Based on code from Cocoon2.
 *
 * @author Remy Maucherat
 */
public class JDTCompiler extends org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler {

    private final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JDTCompiler.class); // must not be static

    /**
     * Compile the servlet from .java file to .class file
     */
    @Override
    protected void generateClass(Map<String,SmapStratum> smaps)
        throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, Exception {

        long t1 = 0;
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }

        final String sourceFile = ctxt.getServletJavaFileName();
        final String outputDir = ctxt.getOptions().getScratchDir().getAbsolutePath();
        String packageName = ctxt.getServletPackageName();
        final String targetClassName =
            ((packageName.length() != 0) ? (packageName + ".") : "")
                    + ctxt.getServletClassName();
        final ClassLoader classLoader = ctxt.getJspLoader();
        String[] fileNames = new String[] {sourceFile};
        String[] classNames = new String[] {targetClassName};
        final List<JavacErrorDetail> problemList = new ArrayList<>();

        class CompilationUnit implements ICompilationUnit {

            private final String className;
            private final String sourceFile;

            CompilationUnit(String sourceFile, String className) {
                this.className = className;
                this.sourceFile = sourceFile;
            }

            @Override
            public char[] getFileName() {
                return sourceFile.toCharArray();
            }

            @Override
            public char[] getContents() {
                char[] result = null;
                try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(
                                is, ctxt.getOptions().getJavaEncoding());
                        Reader reader = new BufferedReader(isr)) {
                    char[] chars = new char[8192];
                    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
                    int count;
                    while ((count = reader.read(chars, 0,
                                                chars.length)) > 0) {
                        buf.append(chars, 0, count);
                    }
                    result = new char[buf.length()];
                    buf.getChars(0, result.length, result, 0);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.compilation.source", sourceFile), e);
                }
                return result;
            }

            @Override
            public char[] getMainTypeName() {
                int dot = className.lastIndexOf('.');
                if (dot > 0) {
                    return className.substring(dot + 1).toCharArray();
                }
                return className.toCharArray();
            }

            @Override
            public char[][] getPackageName() {
                StringTokenizer izer =
                    new StringTokenizer(className, ".");
                char[][] result = new char[izer.countTokens()-1][];
                for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
                    String tok = izer.nextToken();
                    result[i] = tok.toCharArray();
                }
                return result;
            }


            public boolean ignoreOptionalProblems() {
                return false;
            }
        }

        final INameEnvironment env = new INameEnvironment() {

                @Override
                public NameEnvironmentAnswer
                    findType(char[][] compoundTypeName) {
                    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int i = 0; i < compoundTypeName.length; i++) {
                        if(i > 0)
                            result.append('.');
                        result.append(compoundTypeName[i]);
                    }
                    return findType(result.toString());
                }

                @Override
                public NameEnvironmentAnswer
                    findType(char[] typeName,
                             char[][] packageName) {
                        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                        int i=0;
                        for (; i < packageName.length; i++) {
                            if(i > 0)
                                result.append('.');
                            result.append(packageName[i]);
                        }
                        if(i > 0)
                            result.append('.');
                        result.append(typeName);
                        return findType(result.toString());
                }

                private NameEnvironmentAnswer findType(String className) {

                    if (className.equals(targetClassName)) {
                        ICompilationUnit compilationUnit =
                            new CompilationUnit(sourceFile, className);
                        return
                            new NameEnvironmentAnswer(compilationUnit, null);
                    }

                    String resourceName =
                            className.replace('.', '/') + ".class";

                    try (InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(resourceName)) {
                        if (is != null) {
                            byte[] classBytes;
                            byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
                            ByteArrayOutputStream baos =
                                new ByteArrayOutputStream(buf.length);
                            int count;
                            while ((count = is.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) > 0) {
                                baos.write(buf, 0, count);
                            }
                            baos.flush();
                            classBytes = baos.toByteArray();
                            char[] fileName = className.toCharArray();
                            ClassFileReader classFileReader =
                                new ClassFileReader(classBytes, fileName,
                                                    true);
                            return
                                new NameEnvironmentAnswer(classFileReader, null);
                        }
                    } catch (IOException exc) {
                        log.error(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.compilation.dependent", className), exc);
                    } catch (org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFormatException exc) {
                        log.error(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.compilation.dependent", className), exc);
                    }
                    return null;
                }

                private boolean isPackage(String result) {
                    if (result.equals(targetClassName)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    String resourceName = result.replace('.', '/') + ".class";
                    try (InputStream is =
                        classLoader.getResourceAsStream(resourceName)) {
                        return is == null;
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // we are here, since close on is failed. That means it was not null
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public boolean isPackage(char[][] parentPackageName,
                                         char[] packageName) {
                    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                    int i=0;
                    if (parentPackageName != null) {
                        for (; i < parentPackageName.length; i++) {
                            if(i > 0)
                                result.append('.');
                            result.append(parentPackageName[i]);
                        }
                    }

                    if (Character.isUpperCase(packageName[0])) {
                        if (!isPackage(result.toString())) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    if(i > 0)
                        result.append('.');
                    result.append(packageName);

                    return isPackage(result.toString());
                }

                @Override
                public void cleanup() {
                }

            };

        final IErrorHandlingPolicy policy =
            DefaultErrorHandlingPolicies.proceedWithAllProblems();

        final Map<String,String> settings = new HashMap<>();
        settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_LineNumberAttribute,
                     CompilerOptions.GENERATE);
        settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_SourceFileAttribute,
                     CompilerOptions.GENERATE);
        settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_ReportDeprecation,
                     CompilerOptions.IGNORE);
        if (ctxt.getOptions().getJavaEncoding() != null) {
            settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Encoding,
                    ctxt.getOptions().getJavaEncoding());
        }
        if (ctxt.getOptions().getClassDebugInfo()) {
            settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_LocalVariableAttribute,
                         CompilerOptions.GENERATE);
        }

        // Source JVM
        if(ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerSourceVM() != null) {
            String opt = ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerSourceVM();
            if(opt.equals("1.1")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_1);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.2")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_2);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.3")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_3);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.4")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_4);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.5")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_5);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.6")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             "1.6");
            } else if(opt.equals("1.7")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                        "1.7");
            } else if(opt.equals("1.8")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             "1.8");
            // Version format changed from Java 9 onwards.
            // Support old format that was used in EA implementation as well
            } else if(opt.equals("9") || opt.equals("1.9")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             "1.9");
            } else if(opt.equals("10")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             "10");
            } else if(opt.equals("11")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                             "11");
            } else if(opt.equals("12")) {
                // Constant not available in latest ECJ version shipped with
                // Tomcat. May be supported in a snapshot build.
                // This is checked against the actual version below.
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source, "12");
            } else if(opt.equals("13")) {
                // Constant not available in latest ECJ version shipped with
                // Tomcat. May be supported in a snapshot build.
                // This is checked against the actual version below.
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source, "13");
            } else {
                log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.unknown.sourceVM", opt));
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                        "1.8");
            }
        } else {
            // Default to 1.8
            settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Source,
                    "1.8");
        }

        // Target JVM
        if(ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerTargetVM() != null) {
            String opt = ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerTargetVM();
            if(opt.equals("1.1")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_1);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.2")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_2);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.3")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_3);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.4")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_4);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.5")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_5);
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        CompilerOptions.VERSION_1_5);
            } else if(opt.equals("1.6")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             "1.6");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "1.6");
            } else if(opt.equals("1.7")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                            "1.7");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "1.7");
            } else if(opt.equals("1.8")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             "1.8");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "1.8");
            // Version format changed from Java 9 onwards.
            // Support old format that was used in EA implementation as well
            } else if(opt.equals("9") || opt.equals("1.9")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                             "1.9");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "1.9");
            } else if(opt.equals("10")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                        "10");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "10");
            } else if(opt.equals("11")) {
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                        "11");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                        "11");
            } else if(opt.equals("12")) {
                // Constant not available in latest ECJ version shipped with
                // Tomcat. May be supported in a snapshot build.
                // This is checked against the actual version below.
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform, "12");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance, "12");
            } else if(opt.equals("13")) {
                // Constant not available in latest ECJ version shipped with
                // Tomcat. May be supported in a snapshot build.
                // This is checked against the actual version below.
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform, "13");
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance, "13");
            } else {
                log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.unknown.targetVM", opt));
                settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                        "1.8");
            }
        } else {
            // Default to 1.8
            settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_TargetPlatform,
                    "1.8");
            settings.put(CompilerOptions.OPTION_Compliance,
                    "1.8");
        }

        final IProblemFactory problemFactory =
            new DefaultProblemFactory(Locale.getDefault());

        final ICompilerRequestor requestor = new ICompilerRequestor() {
                @Override
                public void acceptResult(CompilationResult result) {
                    try {
                        if (result.hasProblems()) {
                            IProblem[] problems = result.getProblems();
                            for (int i = 0; i < problems.length; i++) {
                                IProblem problem = problems[i];
                                if (problem.isError()) {
                                    String name =
                                        new String(problems[i].getOriginatingFileName());
                                    try {
                                        problemList.add(ErrorDispatcher.createJavacError
                                                (name, pageNodes, new StringBuilder(problem.getMessage()),
                                                        problem.getSourceLineNumber(), ctxt));
                                    } catch (JasperException e) {
                                        log.error(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.compilation.jdtProblemError"), e);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        if (problemList.isEmpty()) {
                            ClassFile[] classFiles = result.getClassFiles();
                            for (int i = 0; i < classFiles.length; i++) {
                                ClassFile classFile = classFiles[i];
                                char[][] compoundName =
                                    classFile.getCompoundName();
                                StringBuilder classFileName = new StringBuilder(outputDir).append('/');
                                for (int j = 0;
                                     j < compoundName.length; j++) {
                                    if(j > 0)
                                        classFileName.append('/');
                                    classFileName.append(compoundName[j]);
                                }
                                byte[] bytes = classFile.getBytes();
                                classFileName.append(".class");
                                try (FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(
                                        classFileName.toString());
                                        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fout)) {
                                    bos.write(bytes);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (IOException exc) {
                        log.error(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.error.compilation.jdt"), exc);
                    }
                }
            };

        ICompilationUnit[] compilationUnits =
            new ICompilationUnit[classNames.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < compilationUnits.length; i++) {
            String className = classNames[i];
            compilationUnits[i] = new CompilationUnit(fileNames[i], className);
        }
        CompilerOptions cOptions = new CompilerOptions(settings);

        // Check source/target JDK versions as the newest versions are allowed
        // in Tomcat configuration but may not be supported by the ECJ version
        // being used.
        String requestedSource = ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerSourceVM();
        if (requestedSource != null) {
            String actualSource = CompilerOptions.versionFromJdkLevel(cOptions.sourceLevel);
            if (!requestedSource.equals(actualSource)) {
                log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.unsupported.sourceVM", requestedSource, actualSource));
            }
        }
        String requestedTarget = ctxt.getOptions().getCompilerTargetVM();
        if (requestedTarget != null) {
            String actualTarget = CompilerOptions.versionFromJdkLevel(cOptions.targetJDK);
            if (!requestedTarget.equals(actualTarget)) {
                log.warn(Localizer.getMessage("jsp.warning.unsupported.targetVM", requestedTarget, actualTarget));
            }
        }

        cOptions.parseLiteralExpressionsAsConstants = true;
        Compiler compiler = new Compiler(env,
                                         policy,
                settings,
                                         requestor,
                                         problemFactory);
        compiler.compile(compilationUnits);

        if (!ctxt.keepGenerated()) {
            File javaFile = new File(ctxt.getServletJavaFileName());
            if (!javaFile.delete()) {
                throw new JasperException(Localizer.getMessage(
                        "jsp.warning.compiler.javafile.delete.fail", javaFile));
            }
        }

        if (!problemList.isEmpty()) {
            JavacErrorDetail[] jeds =
                problemList.toArray(new JavacErrorDetail[0]);
            errDispatcher.javacError(jeds);
        }

        if( log.isDebugEnabled() ) {
            long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
            log.debug("Compiled " + ctxt.getServletJavaFileName() + " "
                      + (t2-t1) + "ms");
        }

        if (ctxt.isPrototypeMode()) {
            return;
        }

        // JSR45 Support
        if (! options.isSmapSuppressed()) {
            SmapUtil.installSmap(smaps);
        }
    }
}