SpringBoot+SpringDataJpa后台常用注解

SpringDataJpa中sqlite的时间格式必须为' 2017-03-23 09:10:29.100'  否则报错


com.controller
@RestController  表示该类是controller层 //@RestController注解相当于@ResponseBody ＋ @Controller合在一起的作用。
@RequestMapping("/")  请求路径
@Autowired spring自动创建该对象的bean,生成对象
@ResponseBody  返回结果放入body数据区,返回的不是html页面,一般为json


com.service
@Service  表示该类是service层


com.repository
@Query("select t from UsersEntity t where t.userName=?1 and t.from = ?2") 
UsersEntity findByUserNameAndFrom(String userName,String from);
//执行findByUserNameAndFrom的方法的时候不会去调用SpringDataJpa的匹配规则,直接调用query后面的hql语句


@Query("select * from tb_task t where t.task_name = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
  Task findByTaskName(String taskName);
  //执行findByTaskName的方法的时候不会去调用SpringDataJpa的匹配规则,直接调用query后面的sql语句


com.entity
@Entity  表示该类是entity
@Table(name = "users") //表名
@Id  表示该属性对应的字段是主键
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) //主键生成策略
@Column(name = "u_id") //对应的字段名




@RequestMapping("/findByUserNameAndFrom/{userName}/{from}")
@ResponseBody
public String findByUserNameAndFrom(@PathVariable String userName, @PathVariable String from) {
return userService.findByUserNameAndFrom(userName, from);
}
//@PathVariable 使用RequestMapping路径中的参数

下面是SpringDataJpa方法名命名规则:

关键字	方法命名	sql where字句
And	findByNameAndPwd	where name= ? and pwd =?
Or	findByNameOrSex	where name= ? or sex=?
Is,Equals	findById,findByIdEquals	where id= ?
Between	findByIdBetween	where id between ? and ?
LessThan	findByIdLessThan	where id < ?
LessThanEquals	findByIdLessThanEquals	where id <= ?
GreaterThan	findByIdGreaterThan	where id > ?
GreaterThanEquals	findByIdGreaterThanEquals	where id > = ?
After	findByIdAfter	where id > ?
Before	findByIdBefore	where id < ?
IsNull	findByNameIsNull	where name is null
isNotNull,NotNull	findByNameNotNull	where name is not null
Like	findByNameLike	where name like ?
NotLike	findByNameNotLike	where name not like ?
StartingWith	findByNameStartingWith	where name like '?%'
EndingWith	findByNameEndingWith	where name like '%?'
Containing	findByNameContaining	where name like '%?%'
OrderBy	findByIdOrderByXDesc	where id=? order by x desc
Not	findByNameNot	where name <> ?
In	findByIdIn(Collection c)	where id in (?)
NotIn	findByIdNotIn(Collection c)	where id not  in (?)
True	findByAaaTue	where aaa = true
False	findByAaaFalse	where aaa = false
IgnoreCase	findByNameIgnoreCase	where UPPER(name)=UPPER(?)

springboot测试:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// 指定我们SpringBoot工程的Application启动类
@SpringBootTest(classes = { Application.class })
// @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
// 由于是Web项目，Junit需要模拟ServletContext，因此我们需要给我们的测试类加上@WebAppConfiguration。
@WebAppConfiguration