1、数据库用的mysql，一共有3张表，一张用户表user、一张朋友列表friend和一张消息表message。
1 User table 用户表 uid 主键自动生成 userName 昵称 userPwd 密码 userSex 性别 userPho 用户头像，有默认头像 2 Friend table 好友列表 fid 主键自动生成 uid --> fk 用户id，外键 fuid --> 朋友的id fName 好友名称 3 Messages table 消息表 mid 消息id，主键自动生成 fromid --> fk from id 发送者id tofid --> fk to id 接收者id msg 消息内容 mtime 发送时间
2、服务器端架构
3、model包解析
public class User{//1 用户类 private String userName;//用户名 private String userPwd;//用户密码 private String userSex;//用户性别 private String userPho;//用户照片 ... public class Friend {//2 朋友类 private int uid;//用户id private int fuid;//friend id private String fName;//用户的朋友名字 ... public class FriendList extends ArrayList{//3 朋友列表类 /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private FriendList friendlist; public FriendList() { friendlist = null; } }
public class Messages{//4 消息类 private int fromId; private int toId; private String msg; private String mtime; public Messages() { }
4、db包解析
主要作用是加载类，获取mysql数据库的连接
public class DBConnection {
public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qq";
public static final String DBUSER = "root";
public static final String DBPASS = "root";
public static final String DBDRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
static {
try {
Class.forName(DBDRIVER);//加载类
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//返回Connection
public Connection getConnect() throws SQLException{
return DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPASS);
}
//关闭资源
public void close(Connection con, Statement sta, ResultSet rs) {
try {
rs.close();
if(con != null) {
con.close();
}
if(sta != null) {
sta.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}5、util包解析
第一个类Packager
public class Packager {
//用于登录数据包的分析
public String loginPackager(String operate,String friends,String result) {
StringBuffer mes = new StringBuffer("");
mes.append("operate:" + operate + "\n");
mes.append("content:" + friends);
mes.append("result:" + result + "\n");
return mes.toString();
}
//用于发送数据包的分析
public String sendPackager(String operate,String msg,String result) {
StringBuffer mes = new StringBuffer("");
mes.append("operate:" + operate + "\n");
mes.append("content:" + "\n");
mes.append("result:" + result + "\n");
return mes.toString();
}
}
第二个类Parser
public class Parser {
//解析类
//用于解析获取的请求类型是什么，比如登录、发送消息
public String getOperate(String request) {
String[] message = request.split("\n");
String operate = message[0].substring(8,message[0].length());
return operate;
}
//获取内容
public String getContent(String request) {
String[] message = request.split("\n");
String content = message[1].substring(8,message[1].length());
return content;
}
//获取发送的消息
public Messages parseMessages(String content) {
String[] mes = content.split("#");
int toId = Integer.parseInt(mes[0]);
String message = mes[1];
Messages msg = new Messages();
msg.setToId(toId);
msg.setMsg(message);
return msg;
}
//将字符串解析为用户类，返回用户类
public User parseUser(String content) {
//分隔符为#
String[] mes = content.split("#");
//第一个是用户名，第二个是密码
String userName = mes[0];
String userPwd = mes[1];
User user = new User();
user.setUserName(userName);
user.setUserPwd(userPwd);
return user;
}
}
6、controll包解析
controller类解析
//控制器
public class Controller {
//无参构造函数
public Controller() {
}
//相应请求
public String doResponse(String request,String ip) {
Parser parser = new Parser();
String operate = parser.getOperate(request);//用于解析用户的请求操作是什么
String content = parser.getContent(request);//获取请求的内容
String response = null;//相应字符串
String friends = null;//朋友
if("login".equals(operate)) {//判断是否是登录请求
int uid = login(content);//返回该用户的id，如果没有该用户返回0
String result = null;
if(uid != 0) {
//将该用户的主键和ip地址加入管理客户端类中
ManageClients.addIps(new Integer(uid), ip);
result = "success";//如果登陆成功，那么获得该用户的所有朋友列表
friends = getFriends(uid);
}else{
result = "fail";//登录失败
}
Packager packager = new Packager();
response = packager.loginPackager(operate,friends,result);
}else if("sendMessage".equals(operate)) {//如果是发送消息
Messages msg = parser.parseMessages(content);
int toId = msg.getToId();//找到要接受者的id
String ipaddress = ManageClients.ips.get(new Integer(toId)).toString();//通过id 获得ip地址
ServerThread sendto = (ServerThread)ManageClients.clients.get(ipaddress);//通过ip地址获取接受者的线程
sendto.send(msg.getMsg());//向发送端发送信息
Packager packager = new Packager();
String result = "success";
response = packager.sendPackager(operate,null,result);
}
return response;
}
public String getFriends(int uid) {
String sql = "select fid,uid,fuid,fName from friend where uid=" + uid;
DBConnection dbc = new DBConnection();
Connection con = null;
Statement sta = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
try {
con = dbc.getConnect();
con = dbc.getConnect();
sta = con.createStatement();
rs = sta.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
sb.append(rs.getInt(1)+"#" + rs.getInt(2) + "#" + rs.getInt(3) + "#" + rs.getString(4) + "\n");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
public int login(String content) {//登录操作，登陆成功，返回朋友列表，否则返回错误原因
Parser parser = new Parser();
User user = parser.parseUser(content);//获取用户类
//然后去数据库中查询是否有该用户，如果有该用户，那么返回该用户的主键id
String sql = "select uid,userPwd from user where userName='" + user.getUserName() +"'";
DBConnection dbc = new DBConnection();
Connection con = null;
Statement sta = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
String dbpwd = null;
int uid = 0;
try {
con = dbc.getConnect();
sta = con.createStatement();
rs = sta.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
uid = rs.getInt(1);
dbpwd = rs.getString(2);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
dbc.close(con, sta, rs);
}
if(dbpwd != null && dbpwd.equals(user.getUserPwd()) && uid != 0) {
return uid;
}else{
uid = 0;
return uid;
}
}
7、server包解析
7.1 Server类 开启监听端口，不断监听请求的用户
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Server();
}
public Server()
{
ServerSocket serversocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
try {
serversocket = new ServerSocket(5000);
System.out.println("服务器已经启动，正在监听5000端口");
while(true) {
socket = serversocket.accept();
String ip = socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
ServerThread st = new ServerThread(socket,ip);//服务器端线程
st.start();
ManageClients.addClients(ip, st);//将该线程添加到ManageClients类中
int port = socket.getPort();
System.out.println("连接上的客户端ip:" + ip + ",端口号:" + port);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
7.2 ServerThread类 ，用于转发消息
public class ServerThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;
private String ip;
private InputStream in;
private OutputStream out;
private static final int SIZE = 1024;
public Socket getSocket(){
return socket;
}
public ServerThread(Socket socket,String ip) {
this.socket = socket;
this.ip = ip;
try {
in = socket.getInputStream();
out = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void send(String mes) {
try {
out.write(mes.getBytes());
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void close() {
try {
if(in != null){
in.close();
in = null;
}
if(out != null) {
out.close();
out = null;
}
if(socket != null) {
socket.close();
socket = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
while(true) {
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[SIZE];
int index = in.read(buffer);
String message = new String(buffer,0,index);//获取客户端发送过来的请求
Parser parser = new Parser();
String operate = parser.getOperate(message);
Controller controller = new Controller();
if(operate.equals("exit")) {
break;
}
String response = controller.doResponse(message,ip);//服务器处理发送过来的消息，如果不是收获
//的操作不是exit
if(response != null)
send(response);//向客户端发送请求操作的结果
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
close();
}
}
}
7.3 ManageClients
public class ManageClients {
//管理客户端 ，用HashMap存储用户ip和线程的键值对
public static HashMap clients = new HashMap();//string sender
//用于用户主键 和ip之间的键值对
public static HashMap ips = new HashMap();
public static void addClients(String senderip, ServerThread st) {
clients.put(senderip, st);
}
public static void addIps(Integer i, String ip) {
ips.put(i, ip);
}
}
服务器端结束 ，启动Server中的main 函数，监听是否有客户端请求