java 关于xml的注解，自动生成xml文件 - @XML

用的是jdk自带的javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext将对象和xml字符串进行相互转换。

       如果对要生成的 xml 格式有点些许的限制，就会对生成xml的对象就需要进行些许控制，控制对象的一个最可行的办法就是用注解。

       （jdk 1.6 api： http://www.cs.uic.edu/~mcpc/Java_Docs/api/index.html?javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html）

 

       比较常用的几个：

       @XmlRootElement：根节点

       @XmlAttribute：该属性作为xml的attribute

       @XmlElement：该属性作为xml的element，且可以增加属性(name="NewElementName")，那么生成的xml串的elment的标签是NewElementName

 

        示例：    

       

package test;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import test.bean.EleClassA;
import test.bean.EleClassB;
import test.bean.RootClass;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RootClass rc = new RootClass();
        EleClassA a = new EleClassA();
        EleClassB b = new EleClassB();

        a.setAttrC("attrc");
        a.setEleA("eleA");
        a.setEleB("eleB");

        b.setAttrPassword("attrPassword");
        b.setAttrUserName("attrUsrName");
        b.setEleCode("eleCode");

        rc.setA(a);
        rc.setB(b);
        rc.setRoot("root");
        rc.setRootA("rootA");


        JAXBContext context;
        try {
            context = JAXBContext.newInstance(RootClass.class);
            Marshaller mar = context.createMarshaller();
            mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");

            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

            mar.marshal(rc, writer);

            System.out.println(writer.toString());
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="rootclass")
public class RootClass {

    private EleClassA a;
    private EleClassB b;
    private String root;
    private String rootA;

    @XmlElement(name="eleClassA")
    public EleClassA getA() {
        return a;
    }
    public void setA(EleClassA a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
    @XmlElement(name="EleclassA")
    public EleClassB getB() {
        return b;
    }
    public void setB(EleClassB b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
    public String getRoot() {
        return root;
    }
    public void setRoot(String root) {
        this.root = root;
    }
    public String getRootA() {
        return rootA;
    }
    public void setRootA(String rootA) {
        this.rootA = rootA;
    }

}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassA {

    private String eleA;
    private String eleB;

    private String attrC;

    @XmlElement
    public String getEleA() {
        return eleA;
    }

    public void setEleA(String eleA) {
        this.eleA = eleA;
    }

    @XmlElement(name="elebnewname")
    public String getEleB() {
        return eleB;
    }

    public void setEleB(String eleB) {
        this.eleB = eleB;
    }

    @XmlAttribute()
    public String getAttrC() {
        return attrC;
    }

    public void setAttrC(String attrC) {
        this.attrC = attrC;
    }

}


package test.bean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class EleClassB {

    private String attrUserName;
    private String attrPassword;

    private String eleCode;

    @XmlAttribute
    public String getAttrUserName() {
        return attrUserName;
    }
    public void setAttrUserName(String attrUserName) {
        this.attrUserName = attrUserName;
    }
    @XmlAttribute(name="password")
    public String getAttrPassword() {
        return attrPassword;
    }
    public void setAttrPassword(String attrPassword) {
        this.attrPassword = attrPassword;
    }
    @XmlElement
    public String getEleCode() {
        return eleCode;
    }
    public void setEleCode(String eleCode) {
        this.eleCode = eleCode;
    }


}

运行Test1类中main方法，执行结果：

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rootclass>
    <eleClassA attrC="attrc">
        <eleA>eleAeleA>
        <elebnewname>eleBelebnewname>
    eleClassA>
    <EleclassA attrUserName="attrUsrName" password="attrPassword">
        <eleCode>eleCodeeleCode>
    EleclassA>
    <root>rootroot>
    <rootA>rootArootA>
rootclass>