MySQL复制应用中继日志解析

作者 :沃趣科技高级数据库专家 邱文辉 


1.从一个大神那边得到一张图片,SQL线程应用中继日志流程,下面就实验验证一下:(PS,我个人认为这张图binlog_format为ROW格式是正确的)

 

 

MySQL复制应用中继日志解析_第1张图片

 

2.验证有PK表情况

在主库创建表结构

CREATE TABLE `table_pk` (
`id`  int(11) NOT NULL ,
`name`  varchar(20) NOT NULL ,
`age`  tinyint NOT NULL ,
`sex`  tinyint NOT NULL COMMENT '0,man,1,woman' ,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

插入测试数据

insert into table_pk (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) values(111,'zhangsan',20,0);
insert into table_pk (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) values(222,'lisi',22,1);
insert into table_pk (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) values(333,'wangwu',22,1);
insert into table_pk (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) values(444,'lilei',32,0);
insert into table_pk (`id`,`name`,`age`,`sex`) values(555,'hanmeimei',30,1);

复制代码
(dg6)root@localhost [(none)]> use mytest;

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> show global variables like '%binlog_format%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | ROW   |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

复制代码


那么我们去从库看看

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show global variables like '%binlog_format%';
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value             |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
| binlog_format            | ROW               |
+--------------------------+-------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4469
               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4681
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 4469
              Relay_Log_Space: 4883
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887
             Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-17
            Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-9,
b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-17
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码

数据是复制过来的,MySQL主从复制是正常的,那么我们为了验证MySQL复制SQL线程是居于刚才那张图的流程,有主键,就按主键更新匹配更新记录。

那么我们在从库修改一行数据,故意制造不一致。
  

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> UPDATE `table_pk` SET `name`='laowang' WHERE `id`=333;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | laowang   |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码


这时候主从数据不一致了

复制代码
主库
(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk where id=333;
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| id  | name   | age | sex |
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| 333 | wangwu |  22 |   1 |
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk where id=333;
+-----+---------+-----+-----+
| id  | name    | age | sex |
+-----+---------+-----+-----+
| 333 | laowang |  22 |   1 |
+-----+---------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码


那么,我们在主库更新一行数据。

复制代码
(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> UPDATE `table_pk` SET `name`='wangzi' WHERE `id`=333;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk where id=333;
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| id  | name   | age | sex |
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| 333 | wangzi |  22 |   1 |
+-----+--------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码


我们来看一下从库状态,是不是主库的更新给复制过来了,见证奇迹的时候到了

复制代码
###############################################
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_pk where id=333; +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | id | name | age | sex | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | 333 | laowang | 22 | 1 | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
######################### 神奇的是主库的更新过来了############################################# (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]
> select * from table_pk where id=333; +-----+--------+-----+-----+ | id | name | age | sex | +-----+--------+-----+-----+ | 333 | wangzi | 22 | 1 | +-----+--------+-----+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#########################那么看一下MySQL主从复制状态看看,也是正常的###################### (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]
> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.80.106 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 5249 Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000002 Relay_Log_Pos: 5461 Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 5249 Relay_Log_Space: 5663 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887 Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-20 Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-11, b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-20 Auto_Position: 1 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]>
复制代码


3.验证没有索引的情况

 主库创建表和插入记录

复制代码
 CREATE TABLE `table_index` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '0,man,1,woman'
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB 

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码


从库看看

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码

我们在从库继续搞破坏,把name为lisi的age修改为33,这时候主从已经不一致了。

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where name='lisi';
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| id  | name | age | sex |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| 222 | lisi |  22 |   1 |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]
> update table_index set age=33 where name='lisi'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where name='lisi'; +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | id | name | age | sex | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | 222 | lisi | 33 | 1 | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]>
复制代码

 

那么我们还是在主库更新一下记录。把lisi的age修改成30,看看从库能不能更新过来

复制代码
(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where name='lisi';
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| id  | name | age | sex |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| 222 | lisi |  22 |   1 |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]>  update table_index set age=30 where name='lisi';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where name='lisi';
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| id  | name | age | sex |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| 222 | lisi |  30 |   1 |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码

 

回到从库看看,数据没有更新过来,lisi的年龄还是33,这时候主从复制也是异常的,提示1032错误(找不到记录)

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where name='lisi';
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| id  | name | age | sex |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
| 222 | lisi |  33 |   1 |
+-----+------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 7376
               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 724
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1032
                   Last_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table mytest.table_index; Can't find record in 'table_index', Error_code: 1032; Corrupted replication event was detected, Error_code: 1610; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the event's master log dg6-logbin.000001, end_log_pos 7345
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 7112
              Relay_Log_Space: 8090
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1032
               Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table mytest.table_index; Can't find record in 'table_index', Error_code: 1032; Corrupted replication event was detected, Error_code: 1610; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the event's master log dg6-logbin.000001, end_log_pos 7345
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887
             Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 150425 08:30:49
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-28
            Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-14,
b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-27
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码

 

4.验证有唯一索引情况

 

测试方法都一样,下面步骤我都就贴结果了。(核心思想就是,从库先修改记录,做成主从数据不一致这种情况,然后主库再更新,看看从库有没有同步主库记录)

复制代码
(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index;
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 |   1 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 |   2 | lisi      |  30 |   1 |
| 333 |   3 | wangzi    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 |   4 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 |   5 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where sid=3;
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name   | age | sex |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| 333 |   3 | wangzi |  22 |   1 |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> update table_index set name='wangwu' where sid=3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where sid=3;
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name   | age | sex |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| 333 |   3 | wangwu |  22 |   1 |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码

从库看看,能更新过来,而且主从复制状态是正常的

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index;
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 |   1 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 |   2 | lisi      |  30 |   1 |
| 333 |   3 | wangzi    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 |   4 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 |   5 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
+-----+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> update table_index set name='laowang' where sid=3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where sid=3;
+-----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name    | age | sex |
+-----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
| 333 |   3 | laowang |  22 |   1 |
+-----+-----+---------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 13038
               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000005
                Relay_Log_Pos: 5841
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 13038
              Relay_Log_Space: 6615
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887
             Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-52
            Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-26,
b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-52
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_index where sid=3;
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| id  | sid | name   | age | sex |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
| 333 |   3 | wangwu |  22 |   1 |
+-----+-----+--------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 13302
               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000005
                Relay_Log_Pos: 6105
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 13302
              Relay_Log_Space: 6879
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887
             Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-53
            Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-26,
b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-53
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码

5.验证有主键和有普通索引情况

复制代码
(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> update table_key set name='zhangsir' where age=20;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsir  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码

从库看看

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> desc update table_key set name='xiaozhang' where age=20;
+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+-----------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table     | type  | possible_keys | key       | key_len | ref   | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+-----------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | table_key | range | age_index     | age_index | 1       | const |    1 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-----------+-------+---------------+-----------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> update table_key set name='xiaozhang' where age=20;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | xiaozhang |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsir  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.106
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16026
               Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000005
                Relay_Log_Pos: 8829
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16026
              Relay_Log_Space: 9603
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887
             Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-63
            Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-28,
b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-63
                Auto_Position: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> 
复制代码


6.验证只有普通索引情况

主库

复制代码
 CREATE TABLE `table_index` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '0,man,1,woman',
key age_index (`age`)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB

(dg6)root@localhost [mytest]>select * from table_key where age=20; +-----+----------+-----+-----+ | id | name | age | sex | +-----+----------+-----+-----+ | 111 | zhangsir | 20 | 0 | +-----+----------+-----+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (dg6)root@localhost [mytest]>update table_key set name='zhaoliu' where age=20; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 (dg6)root@localhost [mytest]>select * from table_key where age=20; +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | id | name | age | sex | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ | 111 | zhaoliu | 20 | 0 | +-----+---------+-----+-----+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码

从库

复制代码
(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name     | age | sex |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsir |  20 |   0 |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> update table_key set name='zhangsan' where age=20;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name     | age | sex |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan |  20 |   0 |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg7)root@localhost [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name     | age | sex |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan |  20 |   0 |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
##########################提示1032错误,找不到记录 (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]
> show slave status\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 192.168.80.106 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16463 Relay_Log_File: dg7-relay-bin.000005 Relay_Log_Pos: 8993 Relay_Master_Log_File: dg6-logbin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: No Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 1032 Last_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table mytest.table_key; Can't find record in 'table_key', Error_code: 1032; Column 'name' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; Column 'age' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; Column 'sex' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the event's master log dg6-logbin.000001, end_log_pos 16432 Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16190 Relay_Log_Space: 10040 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 1032 Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table mytest.table_key; Can't find record in 'table_key', Error_code: 1032; Column 'name' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; Column 'age' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; Column 'sex' cannot be null, Error_code: 1048; handler error HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE; the event's master log dg6-logbin.000001, end_log_pos 16432 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887 Master_Info_File: /data/mydata/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 150425 09:43:27 Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-65 Executed_Gtid_Set: a9926b45-975d-11e4-a339-000c29b24888:1-29, b888e1ea-9739-11e4-a24e-000c29b24887:1-64 Auto_Position: 1 1 row in set (0.00 sec) (dg7)root@localhost [mytest]>
复制代码

7.binlog格式是sbr,mbr格式的时候(PS,因为我使用了GTID,所以找了另外两台机测试)

主库

复制代码
(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> show global variables like '%binlog_format%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | MIXED |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan  |  20 |   0 |
| 222 | lisi      |  22 |   1 |
| 333 | wangwu    |  22 |   1 |
| 444 | lilei     |  32 |   0 |
| 555 | hanmeimei |  30 |   1 |
| 666 | lucy      |  30 |   1 |
| 777 | lili      |  30 |   1 |
| 888 | lintao    |  32 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> update table_key set name='zhangzong' where age=20;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
复制代码

从库看一下

复制代码
(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name     | age | sex |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsan |  20 |   0 |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> update table_key set name='zhangsir' where age=20;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name     | age | sex |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangsir |  20 |   0 |
+-----+----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=20;
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| id  | name      | age | sex |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
| 111 | zhangzong |  20 |   0 |
+-----+-----------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.101
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3307
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg1.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3340
               Relay_Log_File: mysql3307-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 3355
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg1.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3340
              Relay_Log_Space: 3532
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 12
                  Master_UUID: fbc1bdf1-829b-11e4-9bdf-000c29b24882
             Master_Info_File: /data/3307/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> 
复制代码


删除索引,再测试一下

复制代码
(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> alter table table_key drop key age_index;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> insert into table_key (id,name,age,sex) values(999,'user1',0);
ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> insert into table_key (id,name,age,sex) values(999,'user1',38,0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=38;
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| id  | name  | age | sex |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| 999 | user1 |  38 |   0 |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> update table_key set name='user3' where age=38;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg1)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> 
复制代码

从库看一下

复制代码
(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> show create table table_key;
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table     | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| table_key | CREATE TABLE `table_key` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '0,man,1,woman'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=38;
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| id  | name  | age | sex |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| 999 | user1 |  38 |   0 |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> update table_key set name='user2' where age=38;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=38;
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| id  | name  | age | sex |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| 999 | user2 |  38 |   0 |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> select * from table_key where age=38;
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| id  | name  | age | sex |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
| 999 | user3 |  38 |   0 |
+-----+-------+-----+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.80.101
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3307
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: dg1.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3952
               Relay_Log_File: mysql3307-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 3967
        Relay_Master_Log_File: dg1.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3952
              Relay_Log_Space: 4144
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 12
                  Master_UUID: fbc1bdf1-829b-11e4-9bdf-000c29b24882
             Master_Info_File: /data/3307/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(dg2)root@127.0.0.1 [mytest]> 
复制代码

 

 


总结:

1、SQL线程应用中继日志,在binlog_format是row格式的时候,确实是居于主键更新(Innodb表,如果没有显示指定主键,如果没有显式定义主键,则InnoDB会选择第一个不包含有NULL值的唯一索引作为主键索引),所以这张图是binlog_format=ROW格式是基本正确的。

2、使用自增列(INT/BIGINT类型)做主键,这样数据分布基本是有序的与B+数叶子节点分裂顺序一致,性能相对比较好;

3、形象的证明了RBR模式下,在有主键和唯一键的情况下MySQL复制SQL线程在应用中继日志的时候,锁范围比语句模式要少

 

 

参考资料 :SBR RBR两种模式的优缺点

 

SBR和RBR两种模式各自的优缺点: SBR 的优点:

 

  • 历史悠久,技术成熟。
  • binlog文件较小。
  • binlog中包含了所有数据库更改信息,可以据此来审核数据库的安全等情况。
  • binlog可以用于实时的还原,而不仅仅用于复制。
  • 主从版本可以不一样,从服务器版本可以比主服务器版本高。

 

SBR 的缺点:

 

  • 不是所有的UPDATE语句都能被复制,尤其是包含不确定操作的时候。
  • 调用具有不确定因素的 UDF 时复制也可能出问题
  • 使用以下函数的语句也无法被复制: * LOAD_FILE() * UUID() * USER() * FOUND_ROWS() * SYSDATE() (除非启动时启用了 --sysdate-is-now 选项)
  • INSERT ... SELECT 会产生比 RBR 更多的行级锁
  • 复制需要进行全表扫描(WHERE 语句中没有使用到索引)的 UPDATE 时,需要比 RBR 请求更多的行级锁
  • 对于有 AUTO_INCREMENT 字段的 InnoDB表而言,INSERT 语句会阻塞其他 INSERT 语句
  • 对于一些复杂的语句,在从服务器上的耗资源情况会更严重,而 RBR 模式下,只会对那个发生变化的记录产生影响
  • 存储函数(不是存储过程)在被调用的同时也会执行一次 NOW() 函数,这个可以说是坏事也可能是好事
  • 确定了的 UDF 也需要在从服务器上执行
  • 数据表必须几乎和主服务器保持一致才行,否则可能会导致复制出错
  • 执行复杂语句如果出错的话,会消耗更多资源

 

RBR 的优点:

 

  • 任何情况都可以被复制,这对复制来说是最安全可靠的
  • 和其他大多数数据库系统的复制技术一样
  • 多数情况下,从服务器上的表如果有主键的话,复制就会快了很多
  • 复制以下几种语句时的行锁更少: * INSERT ... SELECT * 包含 AUTO_INCREMENT 字段的 INSERT * 没有附带条件或者并没有修改很多记录的 UPDATE 或 DELETE 语句
  • 执行 INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE 语句时锁更少
  • 从服务器上采用多线程来执行复制成为可

 

RBR 的缺点:

 

  • binlog 大了很多
  • 复杂的回滚时 binlog 中会包含大量的数据
  • 主服务器上执行 UPDATE 语句时,所有发生变化的记录都会写到 binlog 中,而 SBR 只会写一次,这会导致频繁发生 binlog 的并发写问题
  • UDF 产生的大 BLOB 值会导致复制变慢
  • 无法从 binlog 中看到都复制了写什么语句
  • 当在非事务表上执行一段堆积的SQL语句时,最好采用 SBR 模式,否则很容易导致主从服务器的数据不一致情况发生

 

另外,针对系统库 mysql 里面的表发生变化时的处理规则如下:

 

  • 如果是采用 INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE 直接操作表的情况,则日志格式根据 binlog_format 的设定而记录
  • 如果是采用 GRANT,REVOKE,SET PASSWORD 等管理语句来做的话,那么无论如何都采用 SBR 模式记录

 

注:采用 RBR 模式后,能解决很多原先出现的主键重复问题。

 

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