spring属性注入必须有默认构造方法

最基本的对象创建方式,只需要有一个无参构造函数(类中没有写任何的构造函数,默认就是有一个构造函数,如果写了任何一个构造函数,默认的无参构造函数就不会自动创建哦!!)和字段的setter方法。

Person类:

package com.mc.base.learn.spring.bean;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Integer id;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + "]";
    }

}

XML配置:


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="com.mc.base.learn.spring.bean.Person" id="person">
        <property name="name" value="LiuChunfu">property>
        <property name="id" value="125">property>
    bean>

beans>

其本质为:

SpringContext利用无参的构造函数创建一个对象,然后利用setter方法赋值。所以如果无参构造函数不存在,Spring上下文创建对象的时候便会报错。

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'person' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.mc.base.learn.spring.bean.Person]: No default constructor found; 
nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.mc.base.learn.spring.bean.Person.()
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
  。。。。。

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