1，词根 - 说
声明：
1， 这是本人对《GRE核心词汇与精炼》的总结，纯粹为己用，不得转载和他用；
2， 如果能帮到你的话，那就太好了。
说（1）
dic(t)
say : abdicate= ab[away] + dic[say] + ate[v.]
= say away(from power, reponsibility)
words : interdict = inter[between] +dict[words]
=interpose some words between, 禁止
log/loqu/locu
speak : eulogize= eu[well] + log[speak] + ize[v.]
引申：记录的话 -> 文学作品
引申：学说 -logy
rog
ask(命令、要求、问)
voc/vok
call(呼唤) : advocate = ad[to] + voc[call] +ate[v.] 呼吁
voice(声音) : vociferous =voc[voice] + I + fer[bring] + ous[a.]
= bring toomuch voice, 喧哗的
nounc
announce(正式地公开讲): denounce = de[down] +nounc[announce] + e[v.]
= announce … down[bad],公开指责
verb
word(词) : verbatim= verb[word] + a + tim(e)
=(a) word a time, 逐字抄写 -> 一字不差的
or
speak : oration= or[speak] + ation[n.] = speech, (有野心、自大的)演说
pary(恭敬地说): adore = ad[to] + or[speak, pary] + e(v.)
= pary orspeak to, (向神/ 某人) 倾诉 -> 喜爱
fa
speak : affable= af[ad-, to] + fa[speak] + (a)ble[a.]
= (easily) to speak, 温和的
fable : fabulous= fabul[fable] + ous[a.] = like a fable
= 传说中的、令人惊讶/惊奇的、极好的
说（2）
son
sound(声音): consonant = con[togeter] + con[sound] + ant[a.]
=(make) sound togeter, 和谐一致的
ton
tone(音调): monotonous = mono[single] + ton[tone] + ous[a.]
=of single tone, (声音)单调 -> 清一色的/无聊的
phon
sound :euphonious = eu[good] + phon[sound] + (i)ous[a.]
=(of) good sound, 悦耳的
引申词根：phone(传递声音的东西),eg: telephone -- tele(向远处)
vow(发誓)
speaksolemnly(郑重的说) ： avowal = a[to] + vow[vow] + al[n.]
=to vow, 公开宣布、承认
claim
shout(喊叫): proclaim = pro[forth] + claim, 向前喊叫 -> 宣告
mand
command(命令): countermand = counter[against] + mand
=against a command, 取消，撤销
ord
order(命令): subordinate = sub[under] + ord + in + ate[a.&v.]
= underorder, 在下面听从命令 -> 下级的、征服
arrange(安排): primordial = prim[first] + ord + ial[a.]
= of first arrangement,(上帝)最初的安排 -> 原始的
cant
sing(唱): incentive = in[in] + cent[cant, sing] + ive[n.]
=通过唱歌吸引 -> 诱因
引申含义：
带腔调的说: accent = ac[ad-, to] + cent[cant], 口音
吸引人的咒语: incantation = in + cant[sing] + ation[n.]
=(魔女)进入唱歌状态 -> 咒语
doc(t)
teach: doctrine = doct + line, 教条
indoctrinate= in + doctrin(e) + ate
= make sb(believe) in (certain) doctrine, 灌输思想、教育
dox
option(思想): heterodox = hetero[other] + dox = of other option, 异端的
其他的说
vindictive = vin[win] + dict[say] +ive[a.] = say win, 扬言战胜 -> (有)复仇(倾向)的
decry = de[down] + cry[cry, speak loudly]= cry .. down, against, 强烈反对
prophetic = pro[before] + phet[say] +ic[a.] = say before (outcome), 预言的
euphemism = eu[well] + phem[speak] +ism[n.], (将..)说的好听 -> 婉言,委婉说法
sound : 做形容词表not (easily) damaged, (建筑)牢固的,(身体)强壮的,(逻辑)严谨的
absurd = ab[away] + surd[sound] = awayfrom (being) sound, 不可理的
atone = at + one[发音own],guilty at one’s own, (发现) 错在自己 -> 赎罪
ordeal = or(oracle,神谕) +deal(处理), 处境只能听从神的安排 -> 严峻的考验
decant = de[away] + cant[can top, 罐口],使离开罐子口-> 轻轻倒出