KVM 通过virsh console连入虚拟机

新安装一台虚拟机后，是无法通过virsh console 命令连入虚拟机中的，这时我们需要开启虚拟机的console功能。

一、添加ttyS0的许可，允许root登陆

[root@localhost ~]# echo "ttyS0" >> /etc/securetty

二、编辑/etc/grub.conf中加入console=ttyS0

[root@localhost ~]# less /etc/grub.conf 
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file # NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that # all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg. # root (hd0,0) # kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root # initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img #boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=5 splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz hiddenmenu title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_swap SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=VolGroup/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet console=ttyS0 initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img [root@localhost ~]#

三、编辑/etc/inittab，在最后一行加入内容 S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200

[root@localhost ~]# less /etc/inittab 
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
#
# ADDING OTHER CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf # # Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf # # Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf # # Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf, # with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init. # # For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how # upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8). # # Default runlevel. The runlevels used are: # 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # 1 - Single user mode # 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking) # 3 - Full multiuser mode # 4 - unused # 5 - X11 # 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this) # id:5:initdefault: S0:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty ttyS0 115200 [root@localhost ~]#

四、重启服务器

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

五、在宿主机上测试连接

[root@study ~]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 4     centos                         running

[root@study ~]# virsh console 4
Connected to domain centos
Escape character is ^]

CentOS release 6.5 (Final) Kernel 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 on an x86_64 localhost.localdomain login: root Password: Last login: Thu Oct 13 02:51:30 on ttyS0 [root@localhost ~]#

注：按 ctrl+] 组合键退出virsh console

 

对于centos 7

在虚机里运行

[root@localhost ~]# grubby --update-kernel=ALL --args="console=ttyS0"

then

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

即可

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieshengsen/p/6215168.html