struct pci_driver {
struct list_head node;
char *name;
const struct pci_device_id *id_table;
int (*probe) (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id);
void (*remove) (struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*save_state) (struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state);
int (*suspend)(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state);
int (*resume) (struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*enable_wake) (struct pci_dev *dev, u32 state, int enable);
};
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struct pci_dev {
struct list_head global_list;
struct list_head bus_list;
struct pci_bus *bus;
struct pci_bus *subordinate;
void *sysdata;
struct proc_dir_entry *procent;
unsigned int devfn;
unsigned short vendor;
unsigned short device;
unsigned short subsystem_vendor;
unsigned short subsystem_device;
unsigned int class;
u8 hdr_type;
u8 rom_base_reg;
struct pci_driver *driver;
void *driver_data;
u64 dma_mask;
u32 current_state;
unsigned short vendor_compatible[DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE];
unsigned short device_compatible[DEVICE_COUNT_COMPATIBLE];
unsigned int irq;
struct resource resource[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE];
struct resource dma_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_DMA];
struct resource irq_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_IRQ];
char name[80];
char slot_name[8];
int active;
int ro;
unsigned short regs;
int (*prepare)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*activate)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*deactivate)(struct pci_dev *dev);
};
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/*
指明该驱动程序适用于哪一些
PCI
设备
*/
static struct pci_device_id demo_pci_tbl [] __initdata = {
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEMO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEMO,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, DEMO},
{0,}
};
/*
对特定
PCI
设备进行描述的数据结构
*/
struct demo_card {
unsigned int magic;
/*
使用链表保存所有同类的
PCI
设备
*/
struct demo_card *next;
/* ... */
}
/*
中断处理模块
*/
static void demo_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* ... */
}
/*
设备文件操作接口
*/
static struct file_operations demo_fops = {
owner: THIS_MODULE, /* demo_fops
所属的设备模块
*/
read: demo_read, /*
读设备操作
*/
write: demo_write, /*
写设备操作
*/
ioctl: demo_ioctl, /*
控制设备操作
*/
mmap: demo_mmap, /*
内存重映射操作
*/
open: demo_open, /*
打开设备操作
*/
release: demo_release /*
释放设备操作
*/
/* ... */
};
/*
设备模块信息
*/
static struct pci_driver demo_pci_driver = {
name: demo_MODULE_NAME, /*
设备模块名称
*/
id_table: demo_pci_tbl, /*
能够驱动的设备列表
*/
probe: demo_probe, /*
查找并初始化设备
*/
remove: demo_remove /*
卸载设备模块
*/
/* ... */
};
static int __init demo_init_module (void)
{
/* ... */
}
static void __exit demo_cleanup_module (void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&demo_pci_driver);
}
/*
加载驱动程序模块入口
*/
module_init(demo_init_module);
/*
卸载驱动程序模块入口
*/
module_exit(demo_cleanup_module);
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static int __init demo_init_module (void)
{
/*
检查系统是否支持
PCI
总线
*/
if (!pci_present())
return -ENODEV;
/*
注册硬件驱动程序
*/
if (!pci_register_driver(&demo_pci_driver)) {
pci_unregister_driver(&demo_pci_driver);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* ... */
return 0;
}
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static int __init demo_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
struct demo_card *card;
/*
启动
PCI
设备
*/
if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
return -EIO;
/*
设备
DMA
标识
*/
if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DEMO_DMA_MASK)) {
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
在内核空间中动态申请内存
*/
if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct demo_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pci_demo: out of memory/n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
/*
读取
PCI
配置信息
*/
card->iobase = pci_resource_start (pci_dev, 1);
card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
card->pci_id = pci_id->device;
card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
card->next = devs;
card->magic = DEMO_CARD_MAGIC;
/*
设置成总线主
DMA
模式
*/
pci_set_master(pci_dev);
/*
申请
I/O
资源
*/
request_region(card->iobase, 64, card_names[pci_id->driver_data]);
return 0;
}
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static int demo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/*
申请中断,注册中断处理程序
*/
request_irq(card->irq, &demo_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
/*
检查读写模式
*/
if(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
/* ... */
}
if(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
/* ... */
}
/*
申请对设备的控制权
*/
down(&card->open_sem);
while(card->open_mode & file->f_mode) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
/* NONBLOCK
模式,返回
-EBUSY */
up(&card->open_sem);
return -EBUSY;
} else {
/*
等待调度,获得控制权
*/
card->open_mode |= f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
up(&card->open_sem);
/*
设备打开计数增
1 */
MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
/* ... */
}
}
}
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static int demo_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
/* ... */
switch(cmd) {
case DEMO_RDATA:
/*
从
I/O
端口读取
4
字节的数据
*/
val = inl(card->iobae + 0x10);
/*
将读取的数据传输到用户空间
*/
return 0;
}
/* ... */
}
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static void demo_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct demo_card *card = (struct demo_card *)dev_id;
u32 status;
spin_lock(&card->lock);
/*
识别中断
*/
status = inl(card->iobase + GLOB_STA);
if(!(status & INT_MASK))
{
spin_unlock(&card->lock);
return; /* not for us */
}
/*
告诉设备已经收到中断
*/
outl(status & INT_MASK, card->iobase + GLOB_STA);
spin_unlock(&card->lock);
/*
其它进一步的处理,如更新
DMA
缓冲区指针等
*/
}
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static int demo_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/* ... */
/*
释放对设备的控制权
*/
card->open_mode &= (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
/*
唤醒其它等待获取控制权的进程
*/
wake_up(&card->open_wait);
up(&card->open_sem);
/*
释放中断
*/
free_irq(card->irq, card);
/*
设备打开计数增
1 */
MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
/* ... */
}
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static void __exit demo_cleanup_module (void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&demo_pci_driver);
}
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