LeetCode 35 Search Insert Position (C,C++,Java,Python)

Problem:

Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order.

You may assume no duplicates in the array.

Here are few examples.
[1,3,5,6], 5 → 2
[1,3,5,6], 2 → 1
[1,3,5,6], 7 → 4
[1,3,5,6], 0 → 0

Solution:

二分查找,当找不到时l=r+1,所以根据最后一次l和r的变动来判定应该插入的位置,如果最后一次是l=mid+1,说明应该插入到mid+1的位置,如果最后一次是r=mid-1,则说明应该插入到mid的位置,具体可举例自己手画一下。

题目大意:

给一个有序数组和一个目标整数,要求找到目标整数在数组中出现的位置,如果没有,则返回目标整数插入数组后的位置。

Java源代码(340ms):

public class Solution {
    public int searchInsert(int[] nums, int target) {
        int l=0,r=nums.length-1,pos=0,mid;
        while(l<=r){
            mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(target==nums[mid])return mid;
            else if(target>nums[mid]){
                l=mid+1;pos=mid+1;
            }else{
                r=mid-1;pos=mid;
            }
        }
        return pos;
    }
}

C语言源代码(7ms):

int searchInsert(int* nums, int numsSize, int target) {
    int l=0,r=numsSize-1,pos=0,mid;
    while(l<=r){
        mid=(l+r)>>1;
        if(nums[mid]==target)return mid;
        else if(target>nums[mid]){
            l=mid+1;pos=mid+1;
        }else{
            r=mid-1;
            pos=mid;
        } 
    }
    return pos;
}

C++源代码(8ms):

class Solution {
public:
    int searchInsert(vector& nums, int target) {
        int l=0,r=nums.size()-1,pos=0,mid;
        while(l<=r){
            mid=(l+r)>>1;
            if(nums[mid]==target)return mid;
            else if(target

Python源代码(52ms):

class Solution:
    # @param {integer[]} nums
    # @param {integer} target
    # @return {integer}
    def searchInsert(self, nums, target):
        l=0;r=len(nums)-1;pos=0
        while l<=r:
            mid=(l+r)>>1
            if target==nums[mid]:return mid
            elif target>nums[mid]:l=mid+1;pos=mid+1
            else:r=mid-1;pos=mid
        return pos


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