springCloud feign开启hystrix

在做springcloud的feign整合的时候,学习到熔断机制,hystrix实现了熔断机制,而springcloud的feign默认整合了hystrix,所以添加feign依赖后就不用在添加hystrix,那么怎么才能让feign的熔断机制生效呢,官方称默认fegin的hystrix已经生效了只要按一下步骤做:

1.feign注解增加fallback属性

@FeignClient(name = "这里写服务名称",fallback ="UserServiceAPIFallback .class")
public interface UserServiceAPI {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/user/getOne/{id}")
    User getOne(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

 2.创建fallback类,注意fallback类要实现feignClient注解了的接口

/**
 * UserServiceClient服务器调用失败的退回类
 * @author gshen
 *
 */
@Component
public class UserServiceAPIFallback implements UserServiceAPI {
	@Override
	public User getOne(Integer id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(-1);
		user.setUsername("默认用户");
		return user;
	}

}

 启动后,停掉userService的服务,显示找不到对应userService,这说明熔断没起作用

后来查阅官方资料发现,默认开启熔断更改为关闭熔断了,具体原因请看:https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-netflix/issues/1277

官方提供开启开关

#开启feign熔断
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true   

 启动服务发现返回结果成功

{
	"id": -1,
	"username": "默认用户",
	"password": null,
	"creater": null,
	"createTime": null,
	"updater": null,
	"updateTime": null,
	"salt": null,
	"nickname": null,
	"state": "1",
	"plainPassword": null,
	"roles": []
}

 

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