BeanUtils.copyProperties的用法

文章目录

  • what?
  • why?
  • How?
  • 源码

what?

 BeanUtils它提供了对java反射和自省API的包装。它里面还有很多工具类,这里我们介绍一下copyProperties。

why?

  我们如果有两个具有很多相同属性的JavaBean,一个很常见的情况就是Struts里的PO对象(持久对象)和对应的ActionForm,传统的方式对属性逐个赋值:

casesUserIntegralEntity.setPluginId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPluginId());  			casesUserIntegralEntity.setTypeKey(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getTypeKey()); 	casesUserIntegralEntity.setPrimaryId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPrimaryId());
 casesUserIntegralEntity.setName(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getName());
  casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralUser(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralUser());                     casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralStanderd(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralStanderd());

 如果按照上面那种赋值方式,是非常麻烦的,而且代码梁可以估计会很多

How?

 这时候我们如果用copyProperties,直接一行代码,然后就搞定了。

BeanUtils.copyProperties("转换后的类", "要转换的类");  

例如:

 BeanUtils.copyProperties(casesUserIntegralEntity,casesUserIntegral);

但是有几点我们需要注意:

BeanUtils.copyProperties(a, b);

  • b中的存在的属性,a中一定要有,但是a中可以有多余的属性;
  • a中与b中相同的属性都会被替换,不管是否有值;
  • a、 b中的属性要名字相同,才能被赋值,不然的话需要手动赋值;
  • Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要对应的属性有getter和setter方法;
  • 如果存在属性完全相同的内部类,但是不是同一个内部类,即分别属于各自的内部类,则spring会认为属性不同,不会copy;
  • spring和apache的copy属性的方法源和目的参数的位置正好相反,所以导包和调用的时候都要注意一下。

源码

 最后附上源码,方便大家可以更好地理解他的属性;

/**
	 * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.
	 * 

Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored. * @param source the source bean * @param target the target bean * @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore * @throws BeansException if the copying failed * @see BeanWrapper */ private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class editable, @Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException { Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null"); Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); Class actualEditable = target.getClass(); if (editable != null) { if (!editable.isInstance(target)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]"); } actualEditable = editable; } PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable); List ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null); for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) { Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod(); if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) { PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName()); if (sourcePd != null) { Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod(); if (readMethod != null && ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) { try { if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { readMethod.setAccessible(true); } Object value = readMethod.invoke(source); if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { writeMethod.setAccessible(true); } writeMethod.invoke(target, value); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new FatalBeanException( "Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex); } } } } } }

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