1.首先要先了解package.json
2.什么是npm
3.如何生成package.json
$ npm init //项目初始化
$ npm init -y //快速生成package.json
{
"name": "vue-cli",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"dependencies": {
"vue": "^2.5.17"
},
"devDependencies": {},
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC"
}
name -- 包名.
version -- 包的版本号。
description - -包的描述。
author - -包的作者
dependencies / devDependencies -- 生产/开发环境依赖包列表。它们将会被安装在 node_module 目录下。
main - -main 字段指定了程序的主入口文件
license--授权
有兴趣的可以去了解一下package属性 此处为快速搭建
4.--save、-g与 --save -dev的区别
---npm i 插件 ,会把插件安装到node_modules目录中,不会修改package.json,
---npm i 插件 --save (-S) ,项目发布上线之后还会依赖用到的插件,没有这些插件,项目不能运行
---自动更改package.json 写入dependencies 节点
---npm i 插件 -g是不会更改package中的内容 但是可以存在node_modules目录中
---没有package.json 还怎么开开心心的 clone呢
---npm i 插件 --save-dev(-D) ,安装到开发依赖中,项目上线之后不会用到的插件,例如'babel-loader',项目解析完发布
---自动更改package.json 写入devDependencies 节点
dependencies(运行依赖)
也就是我们项目运行上线还会使用的插件 比如webpack axios vant Element UI框架
devDependencies(开发依赖)
也就是帮助开发的插件 比如babel live-server lodash loader类似的
奉上对比 希望对你有帮助哦
{
"name": "vue-cli",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "A Vue.js project",
"author": "luwenjun <[email protected]>",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"dev": "webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js",
"start": "npm run dev",
"build": "node build/build.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.18.0",
"vue": "^2.5.2",
"vue-router": "^3.0.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^7.1.2",
"babel-core": "^6.22.1",
"babel-helper-vue-jsx-merge-props": "^2.0.3",
"babel-loader": "^7.1.1",
"babel-plugin-syntax-jsx": "^6.18.0",
"babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.22.0",
"babel-plugin-transform-vue-jsx": "^3.5.0",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.3.2",
"babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.22.0",
"chalk": "^2.0.1",
"copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.1",
"css-loader": "^0.28.0",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
"file-loader": "^1.1.4",
"friendly-errors-webpack-plugin": "^1.6.1",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^2.30.1",
"node-notifier": "^5.1.2",
"optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
"ora": "^1.2.0",
"portfinder": "^1.0.13",
"postcss-import": "^11.0.0",
"postcss-loader": "^2.0.8",
"postcss-url": "^7.2.1",
"rimraf": "^2.6.0",
"semver": "^5.3.0",
"shelljs": "^0.7.6",
"uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^1.1.1",
"url-loader": "^0.5.8",
"vue-loader": "^13.3.0",
"vue-style-loader": "^3.0.1",
"vue-template-compiler": "^2.5.2",
"webpack": "^3.6.0",
"webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^2.9.0",
"webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.1",
"webpack-merge": "^4.1.0"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">= 6.0.0",
"npm": ">= 3.0.0"
},
"browserslist": [
"> 1%",
"last 2 versions",
"not ie <= 8"
]
}