基于Java Bouncy Castle的PGP加密解密示例1
GPG文件加解密 百科及教程：
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2013/07/gpg.html
http://www.alexgao.com/2009/01/24/gpg/
pom：
commons-net
commons-net
org.bouncycastle
bcpg-jdk15on
UTIL 工具类：
package util;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.PublicKeyAlgorithmTags;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.sig.KeyFlags;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.*;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PBESecretKeyDecryptor;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPBESecretKeyDecryptorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPublicKeyDataDecryptorFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class PGPUtils {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; // should always be power of 2
private static final int KEY_FLAGS = 27;
private static final int[] MASTER_KEY_CERTIFICATION_TYPES = new int[]{
PGPSignature.POSITIVE_CERTIFICATION,
PGPSignature.CASUAL_CERTIFICATION,
PGPSignature.NO_CERTIFICATION,
PGPSignature.DEFAULT_CERTIFICATION
};
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static PGPPublicKey readPublicKey(InputStream in)
throws IOException, PGPException {
PGPPublicKeyRingCollection keyRingCollection = new PGPPublicKeyRingCollection(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in));
//
// we just loop through the collection till we find a key suitable for encryption, in the real
// world you would probably want to be a bit smarter about this.
//
PGPPublicKey publicKey = null;
// iterate through the key rings.
Iterator rIt = keyRingCollection.getKeyRings();
while (publicKey == null && rIt.hasNext()) {
PGPPublicKeyRing kRing = rIt.next();
Iterator kIt = kRing.getPublicKeys();
while (publicKey == null && kIt.hasNext()) {
PGPPublicKey key = kIt.next();
if (key.isEncryptionKey()) {
publicKey = key;
}
}
}
if (publicKey == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't find public key in the key ring.");
}
if (!isForEncryption(publicKey)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("KeyID " + publicKey.getKeyID() + " not flagged for encryption.");
}
return publicKey;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static PGPSecretKey readSecretKey(InputStream in)
throws IOException, PGPException {
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection keyRingCollection = new PGPSecretKeyRingCollection(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in));
PGPSecretKey secretKey = null;
Iterator rIt = keyRingCollection.getKeyRings();
while (secretKey == null && rIt.hasNext()) {
PGPSecretKeyRing keyRing = rIt.next();
Iterator kIt = keyRing.getSecretKeys();
while (secretKey == null && kIt.hasNext()) {
PGPSecretKey key = kIt.next();
if (key.isSigningKey()) {
secretKey = key;
}
}
}
// Validate secret key
if (secretKey == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't find private key in the key ring.");
}
if (!secretKey.isSigningKey()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Private key does not allow signing.");
}
if (secretKey.getPublicKey().isRevoked()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Private key has been revoked.");
}
if (!hasKeyFlags(secretKey.getPublicKey(), KeyFlags.SIGN_DATA)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key cannot be used for signing.");
}
return secretKey;
}
/**
* Load a secret key ring collection from keyIn and find the private key corresponding to
* keyID if it exists.
*
*
* @param keyIn input stream representing a key ring collection.
* @param keyID keyID we want.
* @param pass passphrase to decrypt secret key with.
* @return 156
* @throws IOException 157
* @throws PGPException 158
* @throws NoSuchProviderException 159
*/
public static PGPPrivateKey findPrivateKey(InputStream keyIn, long keyID, char[] pass)
throws IOException, PGPException, NoSuchProviderException
{
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection pgpSec = new PGPSecretKeyRingCollection(PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(keyIn));
return findPrivateKey(pgpSec.getSecretKey(keyID), pass);
}
/**
* 169
* Load a secret key and find the private key in it
* 170
*
* @param pgpSecKey The secret key
* @param pass passphrase to decrypt secret key with
* @throws PGPException
*/
public static PGPPrivateKey findPrivateKey(PGPSecretKey pgpSecKey, char[] pass)
throws PGPException {
if (pgpSecKey == null) return null;
PBESecretKeyDecryptor decryptor = new BcPBESecretKeyDecryptorBuilder(new BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider()).build(pass);
return pgpSecKey.extractPrivateKey(decryptor);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void decryptFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out, InputStream keyIn, char[] passwd)
throws Exception {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
in = org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in);
PGPObjectFactory pgpF = new PGPObjectFactory(in);
PGPEncryptedDataList enc;
Object o = pgpF.nextObject();
// the first object might be a PGP marker packet.
if (o instanceof PGPEncryptedDataList) {
enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList) o;
} else {
enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList) pgpF.nextObject();
}
Iterator it = enc.getEncryptedDataObjects();
PGPPrivateKey sKey = null;
PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData pbe = null;
while (sKey == null && it.hasNext()) {
pbe = it.next();
sKey = findPrivateKey(keyIn, pbe.getKeyID(), passwd);
}
if (sKey == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Secret key for message not found.");
}
InputStream clear = pbe.getDataStream(new BcPublicKeyDataDecryptorFactory(sKey));
PGPObjectFactory plainFact = new PGPObjectFactory(clear);
Object message = plainFact.nextObject();
if (message instanceof PGPCompressedData) {
PGPCompressedData cData = (PGPCompressedData) message;
PGPObjectFactory pgpFact = new PGPObjectFactory(cData.getDataStream());
message = pgpFact.nextObject();
}
if (message instanceof PGPLiteralData) {
PGPLiteralData ld = (PGPLiteralData) message;
InputStream unc = ld.getInputStream();
int ch;
while ((ch = unc.read()) >= 0) {
out.write(ch);
}
} else if (message instanceof PGPOnePassSignatureList) {
throw new PGPException("Encrypted message contains a signed message - not literal data.");
} else {
throw new PGPException("Message is not a simple encrypted file - type unknown.");
}
if (pbe.isIntegrityProtected()) {
if (!pbe.verify()) {
throw new PGPException("Message failed integrity check");
}
}
}
/**
* From LockBox Lobs PGP Encryption tools.
* http://www.lockboxlabs.org/content/downloads
*
* I didn't think it was worth having to import a 4meg lib for three methods
*/
public static boolean isForEncryption(PGPPublicKey key) {
if (key.getAlgorithm() == PublicKeyAlgorithmTags.RSA_SIGN
|| key.getAlgorithm() == PublicKeyAlgorithmTags.DSA
|| key.getAlgorithm() == PublicKeyAlgorithmTags.EC
|| key.getAlgorithm() == PublicKeyAlgorithmTags.ECDSA) {
return false;
}
return hasKeyFlags(key, KeyFlags.ENCRYPT_COMMS | KeyFlags.ENCRYPT_STORAGE);
}
/**
* From LockBox Lobs PGP Encryption tools.
* http://www.lockboxlabs.org/content/downloads
*
* I didn't think it was worth having to import a 4meg lib for three methods
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static boolean hasKeyFlags(PGPPublicKey encKey, int keyUsage) {
if (encKey.isMasterKey()) {
for (int i = 0; i != PGPUtils.MASTER_KEY_CERTIFICATION_TYPES.length; i++) {
for (Iterator eIt = encKey.getSignaturesOfType(PGPUtils.MASTER_KEY_CERTIFICATION_TYPES[i]); eIt.hasNext(); ) {
PGPSignature sig = eIt.next();
if (!isMatchingUsage(sig, keyUsage)) {
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
for (Iterator eIt = encKey.getSignaturesOfType(PGPSignature.SUBKEY_BINDING); eIt.hasNext(); ) {
PGPSignature sig = eIt.next();
if (!isMatchingUsage(sig, keyUsage)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* From LockBox Lobs PGP Encryption tools.
* http://www.lockboxlabs.org/content/downloads
*
* I didn't think it was worth having to import a 4meg lib for three methods
*/
private static boolean isMatchingUsage(PGPSignature sig, int keyUsage) {
if (sig.hasSubpackets()) {
PGPSignatureSubpacketVector sv = sig.getHashedSubPackets();
if (sv.hasSubpacket(PGPUtils.KEY_FLAGS)) {
// code fix suggested by kzt (see comments)
if ((sv.getKeyFlags() == 0 && keyUsage == 0)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("/Users/fusheng/Desktop/DPXK_EBC17030001_14_20170306_26_1.csv.gpg");
File keyInFile = new File("/Users/fusheng/Desktop/xieyuanshun.asc");
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(keyInFile);
File outputFile = File.createTempFile("CITIC_DECRYPTED", ".csv");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
PGPUtils.decryptFile(in, out, keyIn, "1qaz2wsx".toCharArray());
System.out.println(FileUtils.readFileToString(outputFile));
}
}
使用密钥解密文件并读取数据：
if (!"gpg".equalsIgnoreCase(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()))) {
continue;
}
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
File keyInFile = new File("/Users/fusheng/Desktop/xieyuanshun.asc");
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(keyInFile);
File outputFile = File.createTempFile("CITIC_DECRYPTED", ".csv");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
PGPUtils.decryptFile(in, out, keyIn, "1qaz2wsx".toCharArray());
List fileLST = new ArrayList<>();
fileLST.add(file);
List referenceIds = FileUtils.readLines(outputFile);