HDU - 1540

Tunnel Warfare
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8628 Accepted Submission(s): 3332

Problem Description
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, tunnel warfare was carried out extensively in the vast areas of north China Plain. Generally speaking, villages connected by tunnels lay in a line. Except the two at the ends, every village was directly connected with two neighboring ones.

Frequently the invaders launched attack on some of the villages and destroyed the parts of tunnels in them. The Eighth Route Army commanders requested the latest connection state of the tunnels and villages. If some villages are severely isolated, restoration of connection must be done immediately!

Input
The first line of the input contains two positive integers n and m (n, m ≤ 50,000) indicating the number of villages and events. Each of the next m lines describes an event.

There are three different events described in different format shown below:

D x: The x-th village was destroyed.

Q x: The Army commands requested the number of villages that x-th village was directly or indirectly connected with including itself.

R: The village destroyed last was rebuilt.

Output
Output the answer to each of the Army commanders’ request in order on a separate line.

Sample Input

7 9
D 3
D 6
D 5
Q 4
Q 5
R
Q 4
R
Q 4

Sample Output

1
0
2
4

参加下面博客
http://blog.csdn.net/chudongfang2015/article/details/52133243

#include
using namespace std;
#define maxn 50005
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
int treel[maxn<<2];
int treer[maxn<<2];
int n,m;
void push_up(int rt)
{
    treel[rt]=max(treel[rt<<1],treel[rt<<1|1]);
    treer[rt]=min(treer[rt<<1],treer[rt<<1|1]);
}

void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        treel[rt]=0;
        treer[rt]=n+1;
    }
    else {
        int m=(l+r)>>1;
        build(lson);
        build(rson);
        push_up(rt);
    }
}

void update(int p,int c,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(l==r)
    {
        if(c)
        treel[rt]=treer[rt]=c;
        else {
            treel[rt]=0;
            treer[rt]=n+1;
        }
    }
    else {
        int m=(l+r)>>1;
        if(p<=m) update(p,c,lson);
        else update(p,c,rson);
        push_up(rt);
    }
}

int query_r(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
    {
        return treer[rt];
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    int ans=n+1;
    if(L<=m) ans=min(ans,query_r(L,R,lson));
    if(R>m) ans=min(ans,query_r(L,R,rson));
    return ans;
}

int query_l(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt)
{
    if(L<=l&&r<=R)
        return treel[rt];
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    int ans=0;
    if(L<=m) ans=max(ans,query_l(L,R,lson));
    if(R>m) ans=max(ans,query_l(L,R,rson));
    return ans;
}

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        build(1,n,1);
        char c[10];
        int z;
        stack<int> st;
        for(int i=0;iscanf("%s",c);
            if(c[0]=='D') {
                scanf("%d",&z);
                update(z,z,1,n,1);
                st.push(z);
            }
            if(c[0]=='Q')
            {
               scanf("%d",&z);

               int ans=query_r(z,n,1,n,1)-query_l(1,z,1,n,1);
               printf("%d\n",ans?ans-1:ans);
            }
            if(c[0]=='R')
            {
                z=st.top();
                st.pop();
                update(z,0,1,n,1);
            }
        }
    }
}