http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/oracle-db-11gr2-installation-on-oracle-linux-5.php
RHEL5.5 64位下安装Oracle 11g 64位安装前置条件(即RPM包)有如下两种方式:
一、RPM方式:安装Oracle所需的全部运行库(在RHEL光驱的Server目录下)
以root登录,执行如下命令:
- cd /media/RHEL_5.5\ x86_64\ DVD/Server
- rpm -Uvh binutils-2.*
- rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*
- rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*.i386.rpm
- rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf*
- rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*
- rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*
- rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*
- rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*
- rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*
- rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.*
- rpm -Uvh ksh*
- rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*
- rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*
- rpm -Uvh libgomp-4.*
- rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*
- rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*
- rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*
- rpm -Uvh make-3.*
- rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*
- rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*
- rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*
- rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-*
二、Yum方式:在线安装
以root账号登录,输入:
- cd /etc/yum.repos.d
- wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo
- yum install oracle-validated
安装过程如下:
- Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
- Updating Red Hat repositories.
- el5_latest | 1.4 kB 00:00
- el5_latest/primary | 11 MB 21:43
- el5_latest 9613/9613
- Setting up Install Process
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5 set to be updated
- el5_latest/filelists | 18 MB 14:31
- --> Processing Dependency: irqbalance >= 2:0.55-16 for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: kernel-uek >= 2.6.32 for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6 for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbc.so.1 for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: oraclelinux-release for package: oracle-validated
- --> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.1()(64bit) for package: oracle-validated
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware = 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek for package: kernel-uek
- --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath >= 0.4.9-23.0.1.el5 for package: kernel-uek
- --> Processing Dependency: mkinitrd >= 5.1.19.6-75.0.5 for package: kernel-uek
- --> Processing Dependency: ql2xxx-firmware for package: kernel-uek
- ---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
- ---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
- ---> Package oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2 set to be updated
- ---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC = 2.2.11-10.el5 for package: unixODBC-devel
- ---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: kpartx = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath
- --> Processing Dependency: device-mapper-multipath-libs = 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 for package: device-mapper-multipath
- --> Processing Dependency: libmultipath.so()(64bit) for package: device-mapper-multipath
- ---> Package kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek set to be updated
- ---> Package mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
- --> Processing Dependency: nash = 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 for package: mkinitrd
- ---> Package mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 set to be updated
- ---> Package nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 set to be updated
- --> Processing Conflict: kernel-uek conflicts udev < 095-14.27.0.1.el5_7.1
- --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1 set to be updated
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ================================================================================
- Installing:
- oracle-validated x86_64 1.1.0-15.el5 el5_latest 24 k
- Updating:
- udev x86_64 095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1 el5_latest 2.4 M
- Installing for dependencies:
- device-mapper-multipath-libs x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 168 k
- kernel-uek x86_64 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek el5_latest 26 M
- kernel-uek-firmware noarch 2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek el5_latest 3.7 M
- libXp i386 1.0.0-8.1.el5 el5_latest 22 k
- libaio-devel i386 0.3.106-5 el5_latest 12 k
- libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.106-5 el5_latest 11 k
- oraclelinux-release x86_64 5-8.0.2 el5_latest 2.7 k
- ql2xxx-firmware noarch 1.01.01-0.2.el5 el5_latest 442 k
- sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 el5_latest 187 k
- unixODBC x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 291 k
- unixODBC-devel i386 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 738 k
- unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 793 k
- unixODBC-libs i386 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 551 k
- unixODBC-libs x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 el5_latest 554 k
- Updating for dependencies:
- device-mapper-multipath x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 97 k
- irqbalance x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5 el5_latest 21 k
- kpartx x86_64 0.4.9-46.0.5.el5 el5_latest 465 k
- mkinitrd i386 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 482 k
- mkinitrd x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 471 k
- nash x86_64 5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5 el5_latest 1.4 M
- Transaction Summary
- ================================================================================
- Install 15 Package(s)
- Upgrade 7 Package(s)
- Total download size: 38 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Downloading Packages:
- (1/22): oraclelinux-release-5-8.0.2.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 kB 00:00
- (2/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.x86_64.rpm | 11 kB 00:00
- (3/22): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm | 12 kB 00:00
- (4/22): irqbalance-0.55-17.el5.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
- (5/22): libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm | 22 kB 00:00
- (6/22): oracle-validated-1.1.0-15.el5.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00
- (7/22): device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64. | 97 kB 00:01
- (8/22): device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x8 | 168 kB 00:03
- (9/22): sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5.x86_64.rpm | 187 kB 00:04
- (10/22): unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 291 kB 00:14
- (11/22): ql2xxx-firmware-1.01.01-0.2.el5.noarch.rpm | 442 kB 00:21
- (12/22): kpartx-0.4.9-46.0.5.el5.x86_64.rpm | 465 kB 00:10
- (13/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 471 kB 00:26
- (14/22): mkinitrd-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.i386.rpm | 482 kB 00:24
- (15/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm | 551 kB 00:17
- (16/22): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 554 kB 00:15
- (17/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm | 738 kB 00:15
- (18/22): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.x86_64.rpm | 793 kB 00:23
- (19/22): nash-5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:48
- (20/22): udev-095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:59
- (21/22): kernel-uek-firmware-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.noar | 3.7 MB 02:36
- (22/22): kernel-uek-2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek.x86_64.rpm | 26 MB 09:05
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total 39 kB/s | 38 MB 17:00
- warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1e5e0159
- el5_latest/gpgkey | 1.4 kB 00:00
- Importing GPG key 0x1E5E0159 "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group)
" from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5 - Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Running rpm_check_debug
- Running Transaction Test
- Finished Transaction Test
- Transaction Test Succeeded
- Running Transaction
- Updating : kpartx 1/29
- Updating : udev 2/29
- Installing : unixODBC-libs 3/29
- Installing : unixODBC 4/29
- Installing : sysstat 5/29
- Updating : irqbalance 6/29
- Installing : device-mapper-multipath-libs 7/29
- Updating : device-mapper-multipath 8/29
- Installing : unixODBC-libs 9/29
- Installing : oraclelinux-release 10/29
- Updating : nash 11/29
- Updating : mkinitrd 12/29
- Installing : unixODBC-devel 13/29
- Installing : unixODBC-devel 14/29
- Installing : kernel-uek-firmware 15/29
- Installing : ql2xxx-firmware 16/29
- Installing : kernel-uek 17/29
- Installing : libaio-devel 18/29
- Installing : libaio-devel 19/29
- Installing : libXp 20/29
- Installing : oracle-validated 21/29
- Updating : mkinitrd 22/29
- Cleanup : irqbalance 23/29
- Cleanup : udev 24/29
- Cleanup : mkinitrd 25/29
- Cleanup : nash 26/29
- Cleanup : kpartx 27/29
- Cleanup : device-mapper-multipath 28/29
- Cleanup : mkinitrd 29/29
- duration: 3968(ms)
- Installed products updated.
- Installed:
- oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5
- Dependency Installed:
- device-mapper-multipath-libs.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
- kernel-uek.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek
- kernel-uek-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-300.32.3.el5uek
- libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5
- libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5
- libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5
- oraclelinux-release.x86_64 0:5-8.0.2
- ql2xxx-firmware.noarch 0:1.01.01-0.2.el5
- sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5
- unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5
- unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5
- unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5
- unixODBC-libs.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5
- unixODBC-libs.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5
- Updated:
- udev.x86_64 0:095-14.27.0.3.el5_7.1
- Dependency Updated:
- device-mapper-multipath.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
- irqbalance.x86_64 2:0.55-17.el5
- kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-46.0.5.el5
- mkinitrd.i386 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5
- mkinitrd.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5
- nash.x86_64 0:5.1.19.6-75.0.9.el5
- Complete!