大家都知道斐波那契数列,现在要求输入一个整数n,请你输出斐波那契数列的第n项(从0开始,第0项为0)。
n<=39
class Solution {
public:
int Fibonacci(int n) {
if(n <= 0){
return 0;
}
int f1 = 1;
int f2 = 1;
int result = f2;
for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
result = f1+f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = result;
}
return result;
}
};
一只青蛙一次可以跳上1级台阶,也可以跳上2级。求该青蛙跳上一个n级的台阶总共有多少种跳法(先后次序不同算不同的结果)。
class Solution {
public:
int jumpFloor(int number) {
if(number <= 0){
return 0;
}
if(number == 1){
return 1;
}
int f1 = 1;
int f2 = 2;
int result = f2;
for(int i = 2; i < number; i++){
result = f1 + f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = result;
}
return result;
}
};
一只青蛙一次可以跳上1级台阶,也可以跳上2级……它也可以跳上n级。求该青蛙跳上一个n级的台阶总共有多少种跳法。
class Solution {
public:
int jumpFloorII(int number) {
if(number <= 0){
return 0;
}
int result = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < number; i++){
result *= 2;
}
return result;
}
};
我们可以用2*1的小矩形横着或者竖着去覆盖更大的矩形。请问用n个2*1的小矩形无重叠地覆盖一个2*n的大矩形,总共有多少种方法?
class Solution {
public:
int rectCover(int number) {
if(number <= 0){
return 0;
}
if(number == 1){
return 1;
}
int f1 = 1;
int f2 = 2;
int result = f2;
for(int i = 2; i < number; i++){
result = f1 + f2;
f1 = f2;
f2 = result;
}
return result;
}
};
输入一个整数,输出该数二进制表示中1的个数。其中负数用补码表示。
class Solution {
public:
int NumberOf1(int n) {
int result = 0;
while(n){
result++;
n = n & (n - 1);
}
return result;
}
};
给定一个double类型的浮点数base和int类型的整数exponent。求base的exponent次方。
class Solution {
public:
double Power(double base, int exponent) {
if(base == 0){
return 0;
}
if(exponent == 0){
return 1;
}
if(exponent < 0){
base = 1/base;
exponent = -exponent;
}
double result = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < exponent; i++){
result *= base;
}
return result;
}
};
输入一个整数数组,实现一个函数来调整该数组中数字的顺序,使得所有的奇数位于数组的前半部分,所有的偶数位于数组的后半部分,并保证奇数和奇数,偶数和偶数之间的相对位置不变。
class Solution {
public:
void reOrderArray(vector
int len = array.size();
if(len <= 1){
return;
}
vector
vector
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
if(array[i] & 1 == 1){
oddArray.push_back(array[i]);
}else{
evenArray.push_back(array[i]);
}
}
array.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < oddArray.size(); i++){
array.push_back(oddArray[i]);
}
for(int i = 0; i < evenArray.size(); i++){
array.push_back(evenArray[i]);
}
}
};
输入一个链表,输出该链表中倒数第k个结点。
/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) :
val(x), next(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* FindKthToTail(ListNode* pListHead, unsigned int k) {
ListNode* result = NULL;
if(k > 0){
ListNode* tempPoint = pListHead;
while(tempPoint != NULL && --k > 0){
tempPoint = tempPoint -> next;
}
if(tempPoint != NULL && k == 0){
result = pListHead;
tempPoint = tempPoint -> next;
while(tempPoint!= NULL){
result = result -> next;
tempPoint = tempPoint -> next;
}
}
}
return result;
}
};
输入一个链表,反转链表后,输出新链表的表头。
/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) :
val(x), next(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {
ListNode* newHead = NULL;
if(pHead != NULL){
ListNode* current = pHead;
ListNode* tempHead = pHead -> next;
current -> next = NULL;
newHead = current;
while(tempHead != NULL){
current = tempHead;
tempHead = tempHead -> next;
current -> next = newHead;
newHead = current;
}
}
return newHead;
}
};
输入两个单调递增的链表,输出两个链表合成后的链表,当然我们需要合成后的链表满足单调不减规则。
/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) :
val(x), next(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* Merge(ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2)
{
if(pHead1 == NULL){
return pHead2;
}
if(pHead2 == NULL){
return pHead1;
}
ListNode* newHead = pHead1;
if(pHead1 -> val > pHead2 -> val){
newHead = pHead2;
pHead2 = pHead2 -> next;
}else{
pHead1 = pHead1 -> next;
}
ListNode* current = newHead;
while(pHead1 != NULL && pHead2 != NULL){
if(pHead1 -> val > pHead2 -> val){
current -> next = pHead2;
current = pHead2;
pHead2 = pHead2 -> next;
}else{
current -> next = pHead1;
current = pHead1;
pHead1 = pHead1 -> next;
}
}
while(pHead1 != NULL){
current -> next = pHead1;
current = pHead1;
pHead1 = pHead1 -> next;
}
while(pHead2 != NULL){
current -> next = pHead2;
current = pHead2;
pHead2 = pHead2 -> next;
}
return newHead;
}
};
输入两棵二叉树A,B,判断B是不是A的子结构。(ps:我们约定空树不是任意一个树的子结构)
/*
struct TreeNode {
int val;
struct TreeNode *left;
struct TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) :
val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
bool HasSubtree(TreeNode* pRoot1, TreeNode* pRoot2)
{
if(pRoot2 == NULL || pRoot1 == NULL){
return false;
}
return compareSubTree(pRoot1,pRoot2);
}
bool compareSubTree(TreeNode* pRoot1, TreeNode* pRoot2){
if(pRoot2 == NULL){
return true;
}
if(pRoot1 == NULL){
return false;
}
if(pRoot1 -> val == pRoot2 -> val){
if (compareSubTree(pRoot1 -> left,pRoot2 -> left)&&compareSubTree(pRoot1 -> right,pRoot2 -> right)){
return true;
}
}
return compareSubTree(pRoot1 -> left,pRoot2)||compareSubTree(pRoot1 -> right,pRoot2);
}
};
操作给定的二叉树,将其变换为源二叉树的镜像。
二叉树的镜像定义:源二叉树 8 / \ 6 10 / \ / \ 5 7 9 11 镜像二叉树 8 / \ 10 6 / \ / \ 11 9 7 5
/*
struct TreeNode {
int val;
struct TreeNode *left;
struct TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int x) :
val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
void Mirror(TreeNode *pRoot) {
if(pRoot != NULL){
queue
tempQueue.push(pRoot);
TreeNode* current = NULL;
TreeNode* temp = NULL;
while(!tempQueue.empty()){
current = tempQueue.front();
tempQueue.pop();
if(current -> left == NULL && current ->right == NULL){
continue;
}else{
if(current -> left != NULL){
tempQueue.push(current -> left);
}
if(current -> right != NULL){
tempQueue.push(current -> right);
}
temp = current -> right;
current -> right = current -> left;
current -> left = temp;
}
}
}
}
};