Oracle 数据库 补丁升级

环境描述：
Linux 5.7 x86-64bit + Oracle 11.2g

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1、数据库版本
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SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

[root@orcl-db-01 ~]# su oracle
[oracle@orcl-db-01 root]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ ls -l|grep  OPatch
drwxr-xr-x  6 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 12 21:07 OPatch
[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ 

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2、查询OPatch版本
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首先，我们需要确定当前的OPatch版本。进入OPatch目录之后，可以通过版本首先确认。

[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ cd OPatch/
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ ls -l
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 12 21:07 docs
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 21576 May  6  2009 emdpatch.pl
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 12 21:07 jlib
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 12 21:07 ocm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  8709 May  6  2009 opatch
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall    49 Aug 12 21:07 opatch.ini
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  2576 May  6  2009 opatch.pl
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall  4096 Aug 12 21:07 opatchprereqs
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
OPatch Version: 11.1.0.6.6
OPatch succeeded.

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3、原有OPatch备份
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11.2.0.1自带的OPatch版本为11.1.0.6.6

tar zcvf opatch160831_bk.tar OPatch
[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ tar zcvf opatch160831_bk.tar OPatch
OPatch/
OPatch/ocm/
OPatch/ocm/lib/
OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmutl.jar
OPatch/ocm/doc/
OPatch/ocm/doc/dummy.txt
OPatch/ocm/bin/
OPatch/ocm/bin/dummy
OPatch/ocm/generic.zip
OPatch/opatch.pl
OPatch/opatchprereqs/
OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/
OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/knowledgesrc.xml
OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/
OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/rulemap.xml
OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/opatch_prereq.xml
OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/runtime_prereq.xml
OPatch/opatchprereqs/prerequisite.properties
OPatch/docs/
OPatch/docs/FAQ
OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt
OPatch/docs/Prereq_Users_Guide.txt
OPatch/emdpatch.pl
OPatch/opatch.ini
OPatch/opatch
OPatch/jlib/
OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar
OPatch/jlib/opatchutil.jar
OPatch/jlib/opatchprereq.jar
OPatch/jlib/opatchactions.jar

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4、OPatch升级
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最新版本的OPatch可以从MOS上面下载到，补丁文件名称为：p6880880_112000_LINUX.zip
--解压到ORACLE_HOME目录上
[oracle@bsplinux upload]$ unzip p6880880_112000_LINUX.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ unzip /tmp/orcl/patch/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
Archive:  /tmp/orcl/patch/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/README.html  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/README.txt  
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oplan.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/oracle.oplan.classpath.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/automation.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/OsysModel.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/EMrepoDrivers.jar  
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/apache-commons/commons-cli-1.0.jar  
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/activation.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-api.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jaxb-impl.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/jaxb/jsr173_1.0_api.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/osysmodel-utils.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/jlib/CRSProductDriver.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/oplan/oplan  
replace /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/docs/FAQ? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/docs/FAQ  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/docs/Prereq_Users_Guide.txt  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/opatchsdk.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.unix.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/jlib/oracle.opatch.classpath.windows.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/opatch_prereq.xml  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/rulemap.xml  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/opatch/runtime_prereq.xml  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/oui/knowledgesrc.xml  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchprereqs/prerequisite.properties  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch.bat  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch.pl  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch.ini  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchdiag  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatchdiag.bat  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/emdpatch.pl  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/README.txt  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt-14.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmcommon.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/http_client.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jcert.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jnet.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/jsse.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/log4j-core.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_core3.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_jce.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/regexp.jar  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/lib/xmlparserv2.jar  
 extracting: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/ocm/ocm_platforms.txt  
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/
   creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/log/
 extracting: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/log/dummy  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/auto_patch.pl  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/crsconfig_lib.pm  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/crsdelete.pm  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/crspatch.pm  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/installPatch.excl  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/oracss.pm  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/patch112.pl  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/s_crsconfig_defs  
  inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/crs/s_crsconfig_lib.pm  

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5、验证OPatch安装成功。
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[oracle@orcl-db-01 dbhome_1]$ cd OPatch/
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ ls
README.txt  docs         jlib  opatch      opatch.ini  opatchdiag      opatchprereqs
crs         emdpatch.pl  ocm   opatch.bat  opatch.pl   opatchdiag.bat  oplan
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.0

OPatch succeeded.

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6、停止数据库、监听等服务
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注意：将数据库和监听程序关闭、一定要关门SQL 连接窗口，否则会报错。
[oracle@orcl-db-01 12419278]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Versin 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 31-8月 -2016 14:46:57
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
命令执行成功
[oracle@orcl-db-01 12419278]$ emctl stop dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
https://10.122.129.71:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ... 
 ...  Stopped. 

SQL> shutdown immediate
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> exit
从 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 断开
[oracle@orcl-db-01 root]$ 

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7、安装数据库安全补丁，(一定要关门SQL 连接窗口，否则会报以下错。)
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[oracle@orcl-db-01 12419278]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.0
OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-08-31_14-53-25PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:

Following executables are active :
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-08-31_14-53-25PM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

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7、安装数据库安全补丁
====================================================================================================
[oracle@orcl-db-01 12419278]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.0
OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-08-31_14-54-37PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   10323077  10323079  10323081  10323082  11794163  11794164  11794167  12419278  12534742  12534743  12534745  12534746  12534747  12534748  12534749  12534750  12534751  12534752  12534753  12534754  12534755  12534756  9454037  9454038  9676419  9676420  9971778  9971779  9971780  
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  Y
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '10323077' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv.oc4j, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '10323079' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '10323081' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '10323082' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching comonent oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.2...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '11794163' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '11794164' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '11794167' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12419278' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534742' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.oms.core, 10.2.0.4.2...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534743' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534745' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.plugin.db.main.repository, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534746' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534747' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534748' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534749' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534750' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534751' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.client, 11.2.0.1.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534752' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534753' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534754' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534755' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '12534756' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9454037' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9454038' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9676419' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching comonent oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9676420' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9971778' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9971779' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Applying interim patch '9971780' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Verifying the update...
Patches 10323077,10323079,10323081,10323082,11794163,11794164,11794167,12419278,12534742,12534743,12534745,12534746,12534747,12534748,12534749,12534750,12534751,12534752,12534753,12534754,12534755,12534756,9454037,9454038,9676419,9676420,9971778,9971779,9971780 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-08-31_14-54-37PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@orcl-db-01 12419278]$ 

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8、查看补丁安装情况
====================================================================================================
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.0
OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-08-31_15-02-39PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-08-31_15-02-39PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (1): 
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (29) :
Patch  9971780      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:36 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 14 Sep 2010, 23:41:27 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9971780
Patch  9971779      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:32 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 14 Sep 2010, 23:33:03 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9971779, 9454036
Patch  9971778      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:30 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 14 Sep 2010, 23:31:03 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9971778
Patch  9676420      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:27 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 31 May 2010, 05:30:16 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9676420
Patch  9676419      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:24 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 31 May 2010, 05:29:50 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9676419
Patch  9454038      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:21 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 18 Mar 2010, 07:16:56 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9454038
Patch  9454037      : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:19 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 25 Mar 2010, 04:54:11 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9454037
Patch  12534756     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:16 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:16:09 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534756, 11794165
Patch  12534755     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:13 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:16:08 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534755, 8702535, 8991997


Patch  12534754     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:09 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:16:07 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534754


Patch  12534753     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:05 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:16:05 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534753
Patch  12534752     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:58:02 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:16:02 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534752
Patch  12534751     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:57:59 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 8 Jul 2011, 02:03:38 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534751


Patch  12534750     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:57:56 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:57 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534750
Patch  12534749     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:57:53 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:56 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534749
Patch  12534748     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:57:41 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:55 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534748
Patch  12534747     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:57:26 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:53 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534747
Patch  12534746     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:56:58 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:52 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534746
Patch  12534745     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:56:46 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:51 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534745
Patch  12534743     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:56:40 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:49 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534743
Patch  12534742     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:56:11 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:48 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     12534742
Patch  12419278     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:56:01 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 23 May 2011, 02:15:45 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9655013, 12419278, 9952260, 9369797, 11724991, 10249532
Patch  11794167     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:56 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 16 Mar 2011, 00:52:03 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     11794167
Patch  11794164     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:53 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 16 Mar 2011, 00:53:33 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     11794164
Patch  11794163     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:51 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 25 Mar 2011, 02:58:25 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     10323080, 11794163
Patch  10323082     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:46 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 22 Dec 2010, 07:29:02 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     10323082
Patch  10323081     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:29 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 22 Dec 2010, 07:09:56 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     10323081
Patch  10323079     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:27 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 22 Dec 2010, 07:03:31 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     10323079
Patch  10323077     : applied on Wed Aug 31 14:55:23 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID:  13769865
   Created on 22 Dec 2010, 04:12:56 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     10323077
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
====================================================================================================
9、数据库、监听服务启动
====================================================================================================
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 31-8月 -2016 15:09:31
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
启动/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: 请稍候...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
系统参数文件为/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
写入/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/orcl-db-01/listener/alert/log.xml的日志信息
监听: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
监听: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
正在连接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
LISTENER 的 STATUS
------------------------
别名                      LISTENER
版本                      TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
启动日期                  31-8月 -2016 15:09:31
正常运行时间              0 天 0 小时 0 分 0 秒
跟踪级别                  off
安全性                    ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
监听程序参数文件          /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
监听程序日志文件          /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/orcl-db-01/listener/alert/log.xml
监听端点概要...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
服务摘要..
服务 "orcl" 包含 1 个实例。
  实例 "orcl", 状态 UNKNOWN, 包含此服务的 1 个处理程序...
命令执行成功
[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ emctl start dbconsole
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.1.0 
Copyright (c) 1996, 2009 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.
https://10.122.129.71:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control .... started. 
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/10.122.129.71_orcl/sysman/log 

[oracle@orcl-db-01 OPatch]$ 

====================================================================================================
10、修改SQL文件加载到数据库中  （一定要执行这一步，否则相当没有打补丁！
====================================================================================================

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql cpu apply
SQL> QUIT

SQL> show errors
没有错误。
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY DBMS_CDC_IPUBLISH wrapped
  2  a000000
  3  1
  4  abcd
  5  abcd
  6  abcd
  7  abcd
  8  abcd
  9  abcd
 10  abcd
 11  abcd
 12  abcd
 13  abcd
 14  abcd
 15  abcd
 16  abcd
 17  abcd
 18  abcd
 19  b
 20  5f4a 1682
 21  HqK3O9rmI0Pq2zNKgH/S6YdNm9Mwg81xuiAFV28ZF7We4HyZPtonL5jNWQXK1vdsg8zVDOIU
 22  sNe3jxRg1Nrebg2Q4USShv6lZghm8qeK9XzEDqG293oUckPaHwlBRRnav1+zfDOW9yRuGr7B

----------------------------

会话已更改。


SQL> PROMPT Updating registry...
Updating registry...
SQL> INSERT INTO registry$history
  2    (action_time, action,
  3     namespace, version, id,
  4     bundle_series, comments)
  5  VALUES
  6    (SYSTIMESTAMP, 'APPLY',
  7     SYS_CONTEXT('REGISTRY$CTX','NAMESPACE'),
  8     '11.2.0.1',
  9     6,
 10     'CPU',
 11     'CPUJul2011');


已创建 1 行。


SQL> COMMIT;


提交完成。


SQL> SPOOL off
SQL> SET echo off
Check the following log file for errors:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/catbundle/catbundle_CPU_ORCL_APPLY_2016Sep05_07_14_17.log