安卓获取手机通讯录
获取权限使用第三方库
添加依赖 compile 'com.mylhyl:acp:1.1.7'
Acp.getInstance(this).request(new AcpOptions.Builder().setPermissions(
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE
).build(), new AcpListener() {
@Override
public void onGranted() {
}
@Override
public void onDenied(List permissions) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "获取权限失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
});
主布局文件
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:text="获取手机联系人" />
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/btn"/>
Activity界面
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
/** 获取库Phone表字段 **/
private static final String[] PHONES_PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO_ID,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID };
/** 联系人显示名称 **/
private static final int PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME = 0;
/** 电话号码 **/
private static final int PHONES_NUMBER = 1;
/** 头像ID **/
private static final int PHONES_PHOTO_ID = 2;
/** 联系人的ID **/
private static final int PHONES_CONTACT_ID = 3;
/** 联系人名称 **/
private ArrayList mContactsName = new ArrayList();
/** 联系人头像 **/
private ArrayList mContactsNumber = new ArrayList();
/** 联系人头像 **/
private ArrayList mContactsImg = new ArrayList();
private MyPhoneAdapter mAdapter;
private ListView listview;
private Button btn;
private List lists=new ArrayList();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
Acp.getInstance(this).request(new AcpOptions.Builder().setPermissions(
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
Manifest.permission.INTERNET).build(), new AcpListener() {
@Override
public void onGranted() {
}
@Override
public void onDenied(List permissions) {
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "获取权限失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
});
initView();
}
private void initView() {
listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.btn:
getPhoneContacts();
break;
}
}
private void getPhoneContacts() {
// rely=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relationId);
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
List list=new ArrayList();
// 获取手机联系人
Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
PHONES_PROJECTION, null, null, null);
// 不为空
if (phoneCursor != null) {
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
ContactVoBean cv=new ContactVoBean();
// 得到手机号码
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_NUMBER);
// 当手机号码为空的或者为空字段 跳过当前循环
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber))
continue;
// 得到联系人名
String contactName = phoneCursor.getString(PHONES_DISPLAY_NAME);
// 得到联系人ID
Long contactid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_CONTACT_ID);
// 得到联系人头像ID
Long imgid = phoneCursor.getLong(PHONES_PHOTO_ID);
// 得到联系人头像Bitamp
Bitmap contactPhoto = null;
// imgid 大于0 表示联系人有头像 如果没有给此人设置头像则给他一个默认的
if (imgid > 0) {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactid);
InputStream input = ContactsContract.Contacts
.openContactPhotoInputStream(resolver, uri);
contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
} else {
contactPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
}
cv.setName(contactName);
//Log.i("11111", "name-----"+contactName);
cv.setMoble(phoneNumber);
cv.setImg(contactPhoto);
//Log.i("11111", "img----"+contactPhoto);
list.add(cv);
}
phoneCursor.close();
lists.clear();
lists.addAll(list);
}
mAdapter=new MyPhoneAdapter(this, lists);
listview.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
}
新建一个listview子布局
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="8dp">
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"/>
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:text="张三"
android:textSize="20dp" />
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
android:layout_below="@+id/name"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:text="13888888888"
android:textSize="15dp" />
新建一个实体类ContactVoBean
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
/**
* Created by 14178 on 2018/10/22.
* 手机联系人实体类
*/
public class ContactVoBean {
private long id;
private String name;
private String moble;
private Bitmap img;
public ContactVoBean() {
super();
}
public ContactVoBean(long id, String name, String moble, Bitmap img) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.moble = moble;
this.img = img;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMoble() {
return moble;
}
public void setMoble(String moble) {
this.moble = moble;
}
public Bitmap getImg() {
return img;
}
public void setImg(Bitmap img) {
this.img = img;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContactVo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", moble=" + moble
+ ", img=" + img + "]";
}
}
创建listview适配器MyPhoneAdapter
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.jiuhong.mall.Bean.ContactVoBean;
import com.jiuhong.mall.R;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by 14178 on 2018/10/22.
*/
public class MyPhoneAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private List mData;
public MyPhoneAdapter(Context mContext, List mData) {
super();
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mData = mData;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mData!=null?mData.size():0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mData.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return mData.get(position).getId();
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder mHolder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(
R.layout.item_phone_list, null);
mHolder = new ViewHolder();
mHolder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
mHolder.moble = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.moble);
mHolder.imgV = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
convertView.setTag(mHolder);
} else {
mHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
mHolder.imgV.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
}
ContactVoBean cv = mData.get(position);
mHolder.name.setText(cv.getName());
mHolder.moble.setText(cv.getMoble());
mHolder.imgV.setImageBitmap(cv.getImg());
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView name, moble;
ImageView imgV;
}
}