使用phpize增加php模块

一，phpize的好处

什么时候我们要用phpize呢？我们在安装php时：

. / configure  - - prefix = / apps / product / php  - - with - config - file - path = / apps / product / php / etc \
- - with - iconv - dir  - - with - freetype - dir  - - with - png - dir  - - with - zlib  - - with - libxml - dir = / usr  \
- - enable - xml  - - enable - discard - path  - - enable - safe - mode  - - enable - bcmath \
- - enable - shmop  - - enable - sysvsem  - - enable - inline - optimization  - - with - curl \
- - with - curlwrappers  - - enable - mbregex  - - enable - fastcgi  - - enable - fpm \

后面根的参数是我们要的模块，但是随着工作的需要，我们还要在加些模块，又不想重新编译php，这些我们就可以用phpize了。

二，安装php模块

下面我以gd模块安装为例子：

cd  / apps / product / php - 5.6 . 10 / ext / gd                 #ext目录下面放的是php的模块库

/ apps / product / php5 / bin / phpize

#确定php-config文件是否存在，调用php-config，安装后.so文件会自动放到extension_dir里面

. / configure  - - enable - gd  - - with - php - config = / apps / product / php5 / bin / php - config

make && make install

安装完后会有这样的东西

See  any  operating system documentation about shared libraries  for
more information, such as the ld( 1 )  and  ld.so( 8 ) manual pages.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Build complete.
Don 't forget to run ' make test'.

Installing shared extensions:      / app / product / php5 / lib / php / extensions / no - debug - non - zts - 20060613 /

三，查看.so文件，以及修改php.ini

cd   / app / product / php5 / lib / php / extensions / no - debug - non - zts - 20060613 /

ls  - al |grep gd

- rwxr - xr - x  1  root  root    763334  Feb   9  10 : 51  gd.so

vi   / app / product / php5 / lib / php.ini

在加载模块的地加上一行extension = gd.so

四，重起phpf服务

查看编译的模块：

/ apps / product / php5 / bin / php  - i|grep configure

/ apps / product / php5 / bin / php  - m

php 开启openssl扩展：(当时没测试成功，只能重新编译安装了)

#进入源码目录:

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.14/ext/openssl

[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Cannot find config.m4. 
Make sure that you run '/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize' in the top level source directory of the module

[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# 

[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# mv config0.m4 config.m4

[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20151012
Zend Module Api No:      20151012
Zend Extension Api No:   320151012
[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# 
[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# ./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config  
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
......
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h

[root@supplier-pre01 openssl]# make && make install

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/


执行安装后，会提示在某个目录生成.so文件，我生成的位置在/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/
打开php.ini,添加下面两句话.

vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini 
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"  
extension=openssl.so