使用 HorizontalScrollView 实现水平滚动,并点击有相应的反应效果

        HorizontalScrollView 和 ScrollView 都是由 FrameLayout 派生出来的。它们就是一个用于为普通组件添加滚动条的组件。且 HorizontalScrollView 和 ScrollView 里面最多只能包含一个组件(当然组件里面还可以嵌套组件)。它们不同的是 HorizontalScrollView 用于添加水平滚动,而 ScrollView 用于添加垂直滚动。 

       突然间想到 做一个屏幕下方水平滑动,屏幕上方并作出相应的反应的效果。只是在下方滚动时,屏幕上方没有作出理想的反应,点击事件倒是实现了。最终只能在网上搜索,终于找到了一个。于是作出的效果如下:


        只是这个效果还有所缺陷,加载了 13 张图片,在屏幕下方水平滚动到最后一页时,第 9 张的图片并没有在上面的显示出来(原作者的也有这个问题);如果图片的数量小于或者等于 4 张时则不能运行。

       本例的难点主要在于 MyHorizontalView 类中,并且还有收集而来的注解。



MainActivity.java :

package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView.CurrentImageChangeListener;
import com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest.MyHorizontalView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView mImageView;
    private MyHorizontalView myHorizontalView;
    private List bitmapList;
    private MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);

        bitmapList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bricks),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.dog),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.flower),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.grass),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.stones),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.wood),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_01),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_02),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_03),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_04),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_05),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_06),
                readBitMap(this, R.drawable.bg_07)
        ));

        myHorizontalView = (MyHorizontalView)findViewById(R.id.my_horizontal);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this, bitmapList);

        //设置适配器
        myHorizontalView.initDatas(adapter);

        //添加滚动回调
        myHorizontalView
                .setCurrentImageChangeListener(new CurrentImageChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View viewIndicator) {
                        Log.e("==============","===============    " + position);
                        mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapList.get(position));
                        viewIndicator.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#AA024DA4"));
                    }
                });

        //添加点击回调
        myHorizontalView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {

                mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapList.get(position));
                view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#AA024DA4"));
            }
        });
    }

    public static Bitmap readBitMap(Context mContext, int resId) {
        BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
        opt.inPurgeable = true;
        opt.inInputShareable = true;

        InputStream is = mContext.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
    }

}




MyAdapter 这部分并不是为 AbsListView 和 AbsSpinner 及其子类提供列表项的。它主要用于为 HorizontalScrollView 提供数据。

MyAdapter.java :

package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * Created by antimage on 2016/1/9.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List bitmapList;
    private Context mContext;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List bitmapList) {
        mContext = context;
        if (bitmapList == null) {
            bitmapList = new ArrayList();
        } else {
            this.bitmapList = bitmapList;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return bitmapList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return bitmapList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        View view = null;
        // 此处要用相对布局,且与 XML 中的布局相同;
        // 如果使用线性布局,则显示不完整
        RelativeLayout layout;
        if (convertView == null) {

            layout = (RelativeLayout) View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.image_item_layout, null);

            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

            viewHolder.image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.top_image);
            layout.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            layout = (RelativeLayout) convertView;
            view = layout;
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) layout.getTag();
            Log.e("MyAdapter", "正在检测数据来了没有  ");
        }
        Bitmap btm = (Bitmap) getItem(position);
        viewHolder.image.setImageBitmap(btm);

        Log.e("MyAdapter", "信息来了哦!");

        return layout;
    }

    private static class ViewHolder {
        ImageView image;
    }

}




MyHorizontalView 类主要用于未 MainAcitivity 类提供接口、水平滚动时屏幕上方的反应及相应的点击事件等。该类主要使用了收集而来的代码,并做了相应的调整。
MyHorizontalView.java :
package com.crazy.horizontalscrollviewtest;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;

/**
 * Created by antimage on 2016/1/9.
 */
public class MyHorizontalView extends HorizontalScrollView
        implements View.OnClickListener {

    private String TAG = "MyHorizontalView";

    private ViewGroup parent;
    private int screenWidth;
    /* 当前最后一张图片的index*/
    private int mCurrentIndex;
    /* 当前第一张图片的下标*/
    private int mFristIndex;
    /* 每屏幕最多显示的个数*/
    private int mCountOneScreen;
    /* 子元素的宽度*/
    private int mChildWidth;
    /* 子元素的高度*/
    private int mChildHeight;

    private MyAdapter mAdapter;

    private CurrentImageChangeListener mListener;

    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    /**
     * 图片滚动时的回调接口
     */
    public interface CurrentImageChangeListener {
        void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View viewIndicator);
    }

    /**
     * 点击条目时的回调
     */
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int pos);
    }

    /* 保存View与位置的键值对 */
    private Map mViewPos = new HashMap<>();

    public MyHorizontalView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MyHorizontalView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyHorizontalView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        this.setSmoothScrollingEnabled(true);

        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        // 取得窗口属性
        ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        // 窗口的宽度 (像素)
        screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据,设置数据适配器
     */
    public void initDatas(MyAdapter mAdapter) {

        if (getChildCount() == 0) {
            Log.e(TAG, "必须要有子元素");
        }
        if (getChildCount() == 0 || mAdapter == null)
            return;

        this.mAdapter = mAdapter;
        parent = (ViewGroup) getChildAt(0);

        // 获得适配器中第一个View
        final View view = mAdapter.getView(0, null, parent);
        parent.addView(view);

        // 强制计算当前View的宽和高
        if (mChildWidth == 0 && mChildHeight == 0) {
            int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
                    View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
            int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
                    View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);

            view.measure(w, h);
            mChildHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
            mChildWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
            Log.e(TAG, "子组件的宽:" + mChildWidth + ", 子组件的高:" + mChildHeight);

            // 计算每次加载多少个View
            mCountOneScreen = screenWidth / mChildWidth + 2;

            Log.e(TAG, "mCountOneScreen = " + mCountOneScreen
                    + " ,mChildWidth = " + mChildWidth);
        }
        //初始化第一屏幕的元素
        loadFirstChild(mCountOneScreen);
    }

    /**
     * 加载第一屏的View
     */
    public void loadFirstChild(int mCountOneScreen) {

        parent.removeAllViews();
        mViewPos.clear();

        for (int i = 0; i < mCountOneScreen; i++) {
            View view = mAdapter.getView(i, null, parent);
            view.setOnClickListener(this);
            parent.addView(view);
            mViewPos.put(view, i);
            mCurrentIndex = i;
        }

        if (mListener != null) {
            notifyCurrentImageChanged();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

                int scrollX = getScrollX();
                // 如果当前scrollX为view的宽度,加载下一张,移除第一张
                if (scrollX >= mChildWidth) {
                    loadNextImage();
                }
                // 如果当前scrollX = 0, 往前设置一张,移除最后一张
                if (scrollX == 0) {
                    loadPreImage();
                }
                break;
        }
        // 这里无论返回值是设置 true 还是 false
        // HorizontalScrollView都不会滑动
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 加载下一张图片
     */
    protected void loadNextImage() {
        // 数组边界值计算
        if (mCurrentIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
            return;
        }
        //移除第一张图片,且将水平滚动位置置0(图片有宽度,所以为置0)
        scrollTo(0, 0);
        mViewPos.remove(parent.getChildAt(0));
        parent.removeViewAt(0);

        //获取下一张图片,并且设置onClick事件,且加入容器中
        View view = mAdapter.getView(++mCurrentIndex, null, parent);
        Log.e(TAG, "mCurrentIndex ===" + mCurrentIndex);
        view.setOnClickListener(this);
        parent.addView(view);
        mViewPos.put(view, mCurrentIndex);

        //当前第一张图片小标
        mFristIndex++;
        //如果设置了滚动监听则触发
        if (mListener != null) {
            notifyCurrentImageChanged();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 加载前一张图片
     */
    protected void loadPreImage() {
        //如果当前已经是第一张,则返回
        if (mFristIndex == 0)
            return;
        //获得当前应该显示为第一张图片的下标
        int index = mCurrentIndex - mCountOneScreen;
        if (index >= 0) {
            //移除最后一张
            int oldViewPos = parent.getChildCount() - 1;
            mViewPos.remove(parent.getChildAt(oldViewPos));
            parent.removeViewAt(oldViewPos);

            //将此View放入第一个位置
            View view = mAdapter.getView(index, null, parent);
            mViewPos.put(view, index);
            parent.addView(view, 0);
            view.setOnClickListener(this);
            //水平滚动位置向左移动view的宽度个像素
            scrollTo(mChildWidth, 0);
            //当前位置--,当前第一个显示的下标--
            mCurrentIndex--;
            mFristIndex--;
            //回调
            if (mListener != null) {
                notifyCurrentImageChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 滑动时的回调
     */
    public void notifyCurrentImageChanged() {

        int sum = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
            // 清除所有的背景色,点击时会设置为蓝色
            parent.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        }

        mListener.onCurrentImgChanged(mFristIndex, parent.getChildAt(0));
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {

            int sum = parent.getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < sum; i++) {
                parent.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            }
            mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, mViewPos.get(v));
        }
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener mOnClickListener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = mOnClickListener;
    }

    public void setCurrentImageChangeListener(CurrentImageChangeListener mListener) {
        this.mListener = mListener;
    }
}

       该类中的很多数据都在 List 集合里面,而集合的下标初始值为 0,与 list.size() 不相等。顾猜测,正是由于这个原因,在 mImageView 显示图片时,不能显示到第 9 张。
       在这个类中 计算每次加载多少个 View 时的 mCountOneScreen 计算方法感觉略有问题,从效果图中可以看出,屏幕中能加载 3 张多一点的图片。mCountOneScreen = screenWidth / mChildWidth + 2; 在我的模拟器上计算得出的结果等于 5,也就是为什么不能加载小于等于 4 张图片,如果想要让该屏幕底部上只显示 3 张即一个屏幕也就能显示完。那就不用水平滚动了,那样就感觉使用 HorizontalScrollView 失去了意义。



所用到的布局文件:

content_main.xml :





    

    

        
        
    





image_item_layout.xml (主要用于提供水平滚动的图片(屏幕底部)):



    
    




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