记录解决mysql 8.0的jdbc连接时差问题

 The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

具体异常信息如下：

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:455) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1570) ~[druid-1.1.12.jar:1.1.12]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1636) ~[druid-1.1.12.jar:1.1.12]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2505) ~[druid-1.1.12.jar:1.1.12]
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê׼ʱ¼ä' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_172]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2234) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2258) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar:8.0.13]
	... 6 common frames omitted

驱动包用的是mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar，新版的驱动类改成了com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
新版驱动连接url也有所改动；

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

 

解决办法：需指定时区

//北京时间东八区
serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 
//或者上海时间
//serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

PS：如果设置serverTimezone=UTC，连接不会报错，
但是我们在用java代码插入到数据库时间的时候却出现了问题。
e.g. 在Java代码里面设置的时间为：2018-11-27 17:35:51，但在数据库中保存的时间却是：2018-11-27 09:35:51，相差8个小时。原因是：UTC代表的是全球标准时间 ，而我们使用的是北京时区（即东八区时区），要领先UTC八个小时；