VBox安装增强功能报错

执行安装脚本，报错：

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 [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux........... VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions... vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions. Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules. Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.

查看安装日志文件：

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 [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# cat /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log

vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc, make, the header files for your Linux kernel and possibly perl installed..
chcon: can't apply partial context to unlabeled file `/usr/lib64/VBoxGuestAdditions/mount.vboxsf'

检查gcc和make包是否安装以及kernel和kernel-devel是否安装，在本次错误中，gcc和kernel-devel包没有安装，所以需要执行安装。

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 yum install -y gcc*
 yum isntall -y kernel-devel

安装完成后结果如下：
yum list gcc
yum list make
yum list kernel kernel-devel

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 [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list gcc* Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity Installed Packages gcc.x86_64                                                                          4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-c++.x86_64                                                                      4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-gfortran.x86_64                                                                 4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-gnat.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-java.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-objc.x86_64                                                                     4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local gcc-objc++.x86_64                                                                   4.4.6-4.el6                                                                  @local
  [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list make Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity Installed Packages make.x86_64
 [root@rhel601 ~]# yum list kernel kernel-devel Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Unable to read consumer identity Installed Packages kernel.x86_64                                             2.6.32-279.el6                                        @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3 kernel-devel.x86_64                                       2.6.32-279.el6                                        @local

再次执行安装：

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 [root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
 Verifying archive integrity... All good.
 Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........
 VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
 Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
 vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
 Copying additional installer modules ...
 Installing additional modules ...
 vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
 vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.


 Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.   --这里的错误忽略

上面表示插件安装完成。

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/29191018/viewspace-2132107/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29191018/viewspace-2132107/