在VMware中安装ArchLinux基础系统

这篇文章主要记录了在VMware中安装ArchLinux基础系统的流程,作为备忘之用.
其他的高级安装流程,本文并不涉及.请留意!

1.安装环境
Windows版本: Win7 or Winxp
VMware版本: 6.5.3-build-185404(完整版)
ArchLinux iso版本: archlinux-2009.08-core-i686.iso

2.VMware的配置:
总体配置:


cpu设置:
 

显示设置:


声卡设置:


USB设置:
 

网络设置:
   

CD/DVD设置:


硬盘设置:






















内存设置:



3.ArchLinux基础系统安装
3.1 
在CD/DVD设备设置中,选中"use ISO image file"并选择ArchLinux的iso文件,
WMware上电启动.

3.2
正常启动关盘的情况下,系统会进入登录界面:

输入root或arch回车后,执行/arch/setup开始进行安装,Go Go...

3.3
3.3.1 开始安装前会有一个欢迎界面,并告知你一些必要的帮助信息.


3.3.2 安装共有七个大步骤:


3.3.3 选择安装源:
选择cd,如果你网速够快,用ftp也是可以的.

3.3.4 选择时钟:
时区设置为Asia/Hongkong
时间设置为Local Time

3.3.5 硬盘分区:
整个硬盘分一个主分区和一个逻辑分区,逻辑分区作为Swap盘,大概500M左右,
其余用作主盘.

3.3.6 安装包:
自然选择全部的包(base & base devel).

3.3.7 开始安装...


3.3.8 配置文件设置:
这里的设置只是作最基本的配置,用于基础系统升级之用,
待完整的系统安装完毕后,将在博客中以专门的文章记录.
rc.conf (用于普通的通过局域网和宽带路由器上网的配置)
修改HOSTNAME;
网络屏蔽dhcp;
网络使用eth0: 192.168.1.3;255.255.255.0;192.168.1.255
网关使用: 192.168.1.1
路由需要通过网关: ROUTE=(gatewate)

resolv.conf
添加域名服务器地址:
nameserver 202.96.128.166 
nameserver 202.96.134.133

hosts
有服务器一台,故添加:
192.168.1.254 none server

pacman.conf和mirrorlist按照你的喜好来设置即可;
通常我都将wget加到pacman.conf的IgnorePKG里面,
因为升级过的wget在X window的模拟终端中进度条会不停的换行,巨丑.

最后设置一下root密码,配置就算基本完成了.

3.3.9 安装引导
以下是我的grub的menu.lst
timeout 0
default 0

title Arch Linux
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda1
initrd /boot/kernel26.img

将grub安装到MBR即可.

4.重启后进行升级
用root登录后,输入pacman -Syu进行全面升级,完成后,基础系统就算安装完毕了.

5.基础软件列表:
core acl 2.2.47-2
core attr 2.4.43-1
core autoconf 2.64-1
core automake 1.11-1
core b43-fwcutter 012-1
core bash 4.0.028-1
core bin86 0.16.17-4
core binutils 2.19.1-5
core bison 2.4.1-1
core bridge-utils 1.4-2
core bzip2 1.0.5-4
core ca-certificates 20090709-1
core cloog-ppl 0.15.3-1
core coreutils 7.4-1
core cpio 2.10-1
core cracklib 2.8.13-2
core crda 1.1.0-1
core cryptsetup 1.0.6-3
core dash 0.5.5.1-2
core db 4.7.25.4-1
core dbus-core 1.2.14-1
core dcron 3.2-4
core device-mapper 1.02.33-1
core dhcpcd 5.0.6-1
core dialog 1.1_20080819-2
core diffutils 2.8.1-6
core dmraid 1.0.0.rc15-8
core dnsutils 9.6.1-2
core e2fsprogs 1.41.8-1
core ed 1.4-1
core eventlog 0.2.9-1
core expat 2.0.1-2
core fakeroot 1.12.4-1
core file 5.03-2
core filesystem 2009.07-1
core findutils 4.4.2-1
core flex 2.5.35-3
core gawk 3.1.7-1
core gcc 4.4.1-1
core gcc-libs 4.4.1-1
core gdbm 1.8.3-6
core gen-init-cpio 2.6.17-3
core gettext 0.17-3
core glib2 2.20.4-1
core glibc 2.10.1-3
core gmp 4.3.1-2
core gpm 1.20.6-1
core grep 2.5.4-3
core groff 1.20.1-2
core grub 0.97-16
core gzip 1.3.12-6
core hdparm 9.21-1
core heimdal 1.2.1-5
core ifenslave 1.1.0-4
core inetutils 1.6-4
core initscripts 2009.07-3
core iproute2 2.6.28-1
core iptables 1.4.4-1
core iputils 20071127-2
core ipw2100-fw 1.3-3
core ipw2200-fw 3.1-1
core isdn4k-utils 3.2p1-5
core iw 0.9.15-1
core iwlwifi-3945-ucode 15.32.2.9-1
core iwlwifi-4965-ucode 228.61.2.24-1
core iwlwifi-5000-ucode 8.24.2.12-1
core iwlwifi-5150-ucode 8.24.2.2-1
core jfsutils 1.1.14-1
core kbd 1.15-2
core kernel-headers 2.6.30.1-1
core kernel26 2.6.30.4-1
core kernel26-firmware 2.6.30-1
core klibc 1.5.15-3
core klibc-extras 2.5-4
core klibc-kbd 1.15.20080312-10
core klibc-module-init-tools 3.8-1
core klibc-udev 141-3
core less 436-1
core libarchive 2.7.0-2
core libcap 2.16-3
core libevent 1.4.11-1
core libfetch 2.23-1
core libgcrypt 1.4.4-2
core libgpg-error 1.6-1
core libldap 2.3.43-3
core libnl 1.1-1
core libpcap 1.0.0-1
core librpcsecgss 0.18-1
core libsasl 2.1.23-1
core libtirpc 0.2.0-1
core libtool 2.2.6a-3
core libusb 0.1.12-3
core licenses 2.5-1
core lilo 22.8-3
core links 2.2-2
core linux-atm 2.5.0-1
core logrotate 3.7.8-1
core lvm2 2.02.48-1
core lzo2 2.03-1
core m4 1.4.13-1
core mailx 8.1.1-7
core make 3.81-4
core man-db 2.5.5-2
core man-pages 3.22-1
core mdadm 2.6.9-1
core mkinitcpio 0.5.26-1
core mlocate 0.22-2
core module-init-tools 3.8-1
core mpfr 2.4.1-1
core nano 2.0.9-2
core ncurses 5.7-2
core ndiswrapper 1.54-3
core ndiswrapper-utils 1.54-2
core net-tools 1.60-14
core netcfg 2.2.1-1
core nfs-utils 1.2.0-3
core nfsidmap 0.21-2
core openssh 5.2p1-1
core openssl 0.9.8k-4
core openswan 2.4.14-1
core open 2.0.9-6
core pacman 3.3.0-3
core pacman-mirrorlist 20090616-1
core pam 1.0.4-1
core patch 2.5.9-2
core pciutils 3.1.3-1
core pcmciautils 015-2
core pcre 7.9-1
core perl 5.10.0-6
core pkgconfig 0.23-1
core popt 1.14-1
core ppl 0.10.2-2
core ppp 2.4.4-9
core pptpclient 1.7.2-2
core procinfo 19-3
core procps 3.2.8-1
core psmisc 22.8-1
core readline 6.0.004-1
core reiserfsprogs 3.6.21-1
core rp-pppoe 3.10-1
core rpcbind 0.2.0-1
core rt2x00-rt61-fw 1.2-3
core rt2x00-rt71w-fw 1.8-3
core run-parts 3.1.3-1
core sdparm 1.03-2
core sed 4.2.1-1
core shadow 4.1.4.2-1
core sqlite3 3.6.16-1
core sudo 1.7.2p1-1
core sysfsutils 2.1.0-5
core syslog-ng 3.0.3-2
core sysvinit 2.86-5
core tar 1.22-1
core tcp_wrappers 7.6-10
core texinfo 4.13a-3
core tiacx 20080210-10
core tiacx-firmware 2-1
core tzdata 2009k-1
core udev 141-5
core usbutils 0.84-1
core util-linux-ng 2.14.2-1
core vi 7.2.65-1
core c 0.5.3-1
core wget 1.11.4-2
core which 2.20-1
core wireless-regdb 2009.04.17-2
core wireless_tools 29-3
core wlan-ng26-utils 0.2.9-1
core wpa_supplicant 0.6.9-2
core xfsprogs 3.0.1-1
core xinetd 2.3.14-5
core xz-utils 4.999.8beta-4
core zd1211-firmware 1.4-2
core zlib 1.2.3.3-3