docker centos7 源码安装MySQL-5.7

1. 增加用户和目录
    

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# groupadd mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# passwd mysql

 

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# mkdir -p /data/mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# chown -R mysql:mysql  /data/mysql

 

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# su - mysql

[root@96bc8c1a98e4 /]# cd ~

 

1. 下载MySQL源码和安装必要工具包
   
   这里下载最新版本MySQL(5.7)源码：
   [mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-5.7.9-1.el7.src.rpm
   
   下载MySQL编译依赖的boost包：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/download -O boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
 

安装必要工具包：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# sudo yum -y install make gcc-c++ autoconfm4cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel
 

1. 编译安装MySQL
    

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]# rpm -i mysql-community-5.7.9-1.el7.src.rpm

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 ~]$ cd rpmbuild/SOURCES/

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 SOURCES]$ tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 SOURCES]$ cd mysql-5.7.9

 

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  \

 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql  \

 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0

 

 

注意：这里指定之前下载的并解压后boost目录：

 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

 -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0

 

因为依赖boost，若不指定会报：

-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0

 

参数见参考（2）

 

配置完后，编译、安装：

[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ make
[mysql@96bc8c1a98e4 mysql-5.7.9]$ make install
 

1. 数据库参数设置
   把/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnff复制到 /etc/my.cnf。

并在my.cnf中指定数据目录：

 

[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

 

 

启动：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

启动完之后升级初始化：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade

 

修改root用户密码

[mysql@eadf5d52fd36 bin]$ ./mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 

 

mysql> use mysql

 

mysql> update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("你的新密码") where User='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

 

停止：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown -uroot  -p

Root

也可以使用：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld stop

 

五 .  参考

1. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-installation.html
2. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/source-configuration-options.html