REST+SPRING+webservice交互xml数据
第一步：首先配置rest+spring环境
添加Rest 四个依赖库
选择项目---》MyEclipse-->Add REST Web Service Capablities
选择添加 Add REST Capabilities ----->选择下图 四个依赖库
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第二步： 添加 jersey-spring-1.5.jar 包
第三步：在web.xml里加入以下代码
Xml代码
com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer
注意：这里给出struts2的配置，是因为怕将所有url拦截 导致接下来测webservice出错
第四步：client端
package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import sample.xmlbean.CustomersDocument;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl;
public class RestWebserviceClient {
private static final String URL = "http://localhost:8080/iapServiceMonitor/services/test/handleTest";
public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, IOException {
/** 测试 post字符串
Client client = Client.create();
WebResource resource = client.resource(URL);
MultivaluedMap params = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
params.add("params", "felix");
ClientResponse response =
resource.queryParams(params).post(ClientResponse.class);
String ret = response.getEntity(String.class);
// System.out.println(ret);
System.out.println(ret);
**/
//测试post xml文件
File xmlFile = new File("c://build//customers.xml");
try {
CustomersDocument doc = CustomersDocument.Factory.parse(xmlFile);
String response = Client.create().resource(URL)
.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
.post(String.class, doc.toString());
System.out.println("client返回值=" + response);
} catch (XmlException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("读取xml文件出错");
}
}
}
第五步：server端
package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Path("test")
public class RestWebserviceServer {
//外部传过来的参数
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@POST
@Path("aaa")
public String helloWorld( @QueryParam("params") String userId) {
String ret = "Hello World!"+userId;
return ret;
}
// 子路径
@Path("getUsers")
@GET
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
public String getUsers() {
return "hello felix";
}
// 用于测试的方法
@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
@Path("handleTest")
@POST
public String handleTest(String xmlDoc) {
CustomerXMLBean xmlBean =new CustomerXMLBean();
xmlBean.customerReader(xmlDoc);
return "hello";
}
}
第六步： CustomerXMLBean 读写xml工具类
package com.xxyd.iap_service_monitor.testrest;
import java.io.File;
import sample.xmlbean.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;
public class CustomerXMLBean {
private String filename = null;
public CustomerXMLBean(String filename) {
super();
this.filename = filename;
}
public CustomerXMLBean() {
}
public void customerReader(String xmlFile) {
try {
System.out.println("client ×××××××××××"+xmlFile);
//File xmlFile = new File(filename);
CustomersDocument doc = CustomersDocument.Factory.parse(xmlFile);
CustomerType[] customers = doc.getCustomers().getCustomerArray();
for (int i = 0; i < customers.length; i++) {
CustomerType customer = customers[i];
System.out.println("Customer#" + i);
System.out.println("Customer ID:" + customer.getId());
System.out.println("First name:" + customer.getFirstname());
System.out.println("Last name:" + customer.getLastname());
System.out.println("Gender:" + customer.getGender());
System.out.println("PhoneNumber:" + customer.getPhoneNumber());
// Primary address
PrimaryAddressType primaryAddress = customer.getAddress()
.getPrimaryAddress();
System.out.println("PrimaryAddress:");
System.out.println("PostalCode:" + primaryAddress.getPostalCode());
System.out.println("AddressLine1:" + primaryAddress.getAddressLine1());
System.out.println("AddressLine2:" + primaryAddress.getAddressLine2());
// Billing address
BillingAddressType billingAddress = customer.getAddress()
.getBillingAddress();
System.out.println("BillingAddress:");
System.out.println("Receiver:" + billingAddress.getReceiver());
System.out.println("PostalCode:" + billingAddress.getPostalCode());
System.out.println("AddressLine1:" + billingAddress.getAddressLine1());
System.out.println("AddressLine2:" + billingAddress.getAddressLine2());
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
第七步：c://build//customers.xml 文件
第八步：下载 xmlbeans-2.5.0 解析xml的工具
解压放在 D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0 该文件中的 D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0\bin/scomp.cmd 将被 第九步用于生成 ×××xml.jar文件
操作：解压后将 lib下 所有jar包 拷到 工程的 lib 目录下
第九步： 将 customers.xml 的 customerXmlBean.jar 拷到 工程lib包下
1，通过customer.xml先 生成customer.xsd 和 customer.xsdconfig文件放在c:/build下
2，在本文,我是这样运行的:首先使用cmd进入D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_04\bin，然后运行下面的命令：
D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_04\bin>D:\xmlbeans-2.5.0\bin/scomp.cmd -src c:/build/src -out c:/build/customerXmlBean.jar
c:/build/customer.xsd -compiler javac c:/build/customer.xsdconfig
3.，这样就生成了 c:/build/customerXmlBean.jar 将这个jar包 拷到 工程 lib包下
整体测试操作：
第一步到第三步是配置rest+spring环境，第六步到第九步是为 测试 post xml文件，而为生成xml文件及解析xml文件做准备，最主要的就是 第四步 和第五步
所有准备工作做完之后，将项目运行起来，执行第四步，则会输出相应的值。
项目控制台预期输出：
Customer#0
Customer ID:3
First name:Jessica
Last name:Lim
Gender:female
PhoneNumber:1234567
PrimaryAddress:
PostalCode:350106
AddressLine1:#25-1
AddressLine2:SHINSAYAMA 2-CHOME
BillingAddress:
Receiver:Ms Danielle
PostalCode:350107
AddressLine1:#167
AddressLine2:NORTH TOWER HARBOUR CITY
第五步运行结果预期输出：
client返回值=hello