hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘

hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第1张图片
hystrix 对请求的降级和熔断,可以产生监控信息,hystrix dashboard可以实时的进行监控

sp07-hystrix项目添加actuator,并暴露 hystrix监控端点

actuator 是 spring boot 提供的服务监控工具,提供了各种监控信息的监控端点
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include 配置选项,
可以指定端点名,来暴露监控端点

如果要暴露所有端点,可以用 “*”
hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第2张图片

1.pom.xml添加actuator依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.调整 application.yml 配置,并暴露 hystrix.stream 监控端点

server:
  port: 3001
spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-server
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka,http://eureka2:2002/eureka
ribbon:
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2
  MaxAutoRetried: 1
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 500
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: hystrix.stream

3.访问 actuator 路径,查看监控端点

  • http://localhost:3001/actuator

Hystrix dashboard 仪表盘

hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第3张图片

1.新建项目

hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第4张图片
在这里插入图片描述

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>sp08-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sp08-hystrix-dashboard</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: hystrix-dashboard
    
server:
  port: 4001

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka, http://eureka2:2002/eureka

4.主程序添加 @EnableHystrixDashboard@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@SpringBootApplication
public class Sp08HystrixDashboardApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Sp08HystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
	}

}

5.启动并测试

访问 hystrix dashboard

  • http://localhost:4001/hystrix
    hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第5张图片

填入 hystrix 的监控端点,开启监控

  • http://localhost:3001/actuator/hystrix.stream
    hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第6张图片
  • 通过 hystrix 访问服务多次,观察监控信息
    http://localhost:3001/item-service/35
    hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第7张图片

hystrix 熔断

整个链路达到一定的阈值,默认情况下,10秒内产生超过20次请求,则符合第一个条件。
满足第一个条件的情况下,如果请求的错误百分比大于阈值,则会打开断路器,默认为50%。
Hystrix的逻辑,先判断是否满足第一个条件,再判断第二个条件,如果两个条件都满足,则会开启断路器

断路器打开 5 秒后,会处于半开状态,会尝试转发请求,如果仍然失败,保持打开状态,如果成功,则关闭断路器

  • 断路器状态为 Open,所有请求会被短路,直接降级执行 fallback 方法
    hystrix dashboard 断路器仪表盘_第8张图片

hystrix 配置

https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Configuration

  • hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds
    请求超时时间,超时后触发失败降级

  • hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold
    10秒内请求数量,默认20,如果没有达到该数量,即使请求全部失败,也不会触发断路器打开

  • hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage
    失败请求百分比,达到该比例则触发断路器打开

  • hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds
    断路器打开多长时间后,再次允许尝试访问(半开),仍失败则继续保持打开状态,如成功访问则关闭断路器,默认 5000

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