50道经典SQL语句题目及答案(使用Oracle语法)

/*

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex)学生表

Course(C#,Cname,T#)课程表

SC(S#,C#,score)成绩表

Teacher(T#,Tname)教师表

*/

 

--1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;

select s1.s#

from SC s1,SC s2

where s1.s#=s2.s# and s1.c#='001'and s2.c#='002'ands1.score>s2.score;

 

--2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;

select s.s#,avg(s.score)

from SC s

groupby s.s#

havingavg(s.score)>60;

 

--3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名 、选课数、总成绩;

select d.s#,max(d.sname),count(distinct s.c#),sum(s.score)

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s#

groupby d.s#;

 

--4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;

selectcount(0)

from Teacher t

where t.tname like'李%';

 

--5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;

select d.s#,d.sname

from Student d

wherenotexists(

    selectdistinct(s.s#)

    from SC s,Teachert,Course c

    where t.t#=c.t# and s.c#=c.c# and t.tname='叶平'and d.s#=s.s#);

 

--6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;

select d.s#, d.sname

from Student d, SC s

where s.s# = d.s# and s.c# ='001'andexists

 (select s1.s# from SC s1 where s1.s# = s.s# and s1.c# ='002');

     

--7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

select s.s#,max(d.sname)

from SC s,Studentd,Course c,Teachert

where s.s#=d.s# and s.c#=c.c# and c.t#=t.t# and t.tname='叶平'

groupby s.s#

havingcount(distinct s.c#)=(

       selectcount(0)from Coursec,Teachert where c.t#=t.t# and t.tname='叶平');             

  

--8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;

select d.s#,d.sname

from SC s1,SC s2,Studentd

where s1.s#=s2.s# and s1.s#=d.s# and s1.c#='002'and s2.c#='001'ands1.score<s2.score;

 

--9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;

select s.s#,max(d.sname)

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s# and s.score<60

groupby s.s#

havingcount(0)=(selectcount(0)from SC s1 where s.s#=s1.s#);

 

--10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

select s.s#,max(d.sname)

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s#

groupby s.s#

havingcount(distinct s.c#)<>(selectcount(0)from Course);

 

--11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;

selectdistinct s.s#,d.sname

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s# and s.s#<>'1001'andexists(

      select s1.c# from SC s1 where s1.s#='1001'and s.c#=s1.c# );

 

--12、查询至少学过学号为“1010”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;

selectdistinct s.s#,d.sname

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s# and s.s#<>'1010'and s.c# in(

      select s1.c# from SC s1 where s1.s#='1010');

 

--13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;

update SC s

set s.score =

    (selectavg(s1.score)from SC s1 where s.c# = s1.c#)

whereexists(select s.c#

       from Coursec, Teachert

       where s.c# = c.c# and c.t# = t.t# and t.tname='叶平');    

 

--14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;

select s.s#,max(d.sname)

from Studentd,SC s

where d.s#=s.s# and s.s#<>'1002'andexists(

      select c# from SC where s#='1002'and s.c#=c#)

groupby s.s#

havingcount(0)=(selectcount(0)from SC where s#='1002')

and count((select count(0) from SC wheres#=s.s#))=(select count(0) from SC where s#='1002');

 

--15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;

delete SC s whereexists(select s.c# from Coursec,Teachert

                          where s.c#=c.c# and c.t#=t.t# and t.tname='叶平');

                                       

--16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:

--    没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、002号课的平均成绩;

insertinto SC

(select d.s#,'002',(selectround(avg(score),2)from SC where c#='002')

from Student d  wherenotexists(selectdistinct s.s# from SC s where s.s#=d.s# and s.c#='003'));

 

--17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,

--    按如下形式显示:学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;

select s.s# as学生ID,

        (select avg(s1.score)from SC s1,Course c where s1.c#=c.c# and s.s#=s1.s# andc.cname='Java编程思想')as Java编程思想,

        (select avg(s1.score)from SC s1,Course c where s1.c#=c.c# and s.s#=s1.s# andc.cname='Struts2基础')as Struts2基础,

        (select avg(s1.score)from SC s1,Course c where s1.c#=c.c# and s.s#=s1.s# andc.cname='Spring基础')as Spring基础,

        count(0)as有效课程数,round(avg(s.score),2)as有效平均分

from SC s,Course c where s.c#=c.c# andc.cname in('Java编程思想','Struts2基础','Spring基础')

groupby s.s#

orderbyround(avg(s.score),2)desc;

 

--18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分

select s.c# as课程ID,max(s.score)as最高分,min(s.score)as最低分

from SC s

groupby s.c#;

 

--19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序

select s.c# as课程ID,round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分,

       round(100*sum(casewhen s.score>=60then1else0end)/count(s.score),0)||'%'as及格率   

from SC s

groupby s.c#;

 

--20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示):

--    企业管理(001),马克思(002),OO&UML(003),数据库(004)

selectround(sum(casewhen c.cname='Java编程思想'then s.score else0end)/sum(case c.cnamewhen'Java编程思想'then1else0end),2)as Java编程思想,

       round(100*sum(casewhen s.score>=60and c.cname='Java编程思想'then1else0end)/sum(casewhen c.cname='Java编程思想'then1else0end),0)||'%'as及格率,

       round(sum(casewhen c.cname='Struts2基础'then s.scoreelse0end)/sum(case c.cnamewhen'Struts2基础'then1else0end),2)as Struts2基础,                       

       round(100*sum(casewhen s.score>=60and c.cname='Struts2基础'then1else0end)/sum(casewhen c.cname='Struts2基础'then1else0end),0)||'%'as及格率

from SC s,Course c

where s.c#=c.c#;

 

--21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

--    SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,

--    C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩

select t.t# as教师ID,

       max(t.tname)as教师名称,

       c.cname as所教课程,

       round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分

from Teacher t, Coursec, SC s

where t.t# = c.t# and c.c# = s.c#

groupby t.t#, c.cname

orderby t.t#,round(avg(s.score),2)desc;

 

--22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第6 名的学生成绩单:

--    企业管理(001),马克思(002),UML (003),数据库(004)

select d.s#,d.sname,c.cname,s.score,s.rank1 as名次

from Student d,Course c,

     (select s#,c#,score,row_number()over(partitionby c# orderby score desc) rank1 from SC) s

where s.c#=c.c# and d.s#=s.s#

      and c.cnamein('Java编程思想','Struts2基础','Hibernate基础','Spring基础')

      and(s.rank1 between3and6)

orderby c.c#,s.rank1;

 

--23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

select s.c#,max(c.cname),

      sum(casewhen s.scorebetween85and100then1else0end)as分数85至100,

      sum(casewhen s.scorebetween70and85then1else0end)as分数70至85,

      sum(casewhen s.scorebetween60and70then1else0end)as分数60至70,

      sum(casewhen s.scorebetween0and60then1else0end)as小于60

from SC s,Course c

where s.c#=c.c#

groupby s.c#;

 

--24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次   

select d.s#,max(d.sname),round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分,

       dense_rank()over(orderbyavg(s.score)desc)as名次

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s#

groupby d.s#;

 

--25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

select c.c# as课程编号,c.cname as课程名称,

       d.sname as学生名称,s.rank1 as名次,s.score as成绩

from(select s#,c#,score,

       row_number()over(partitionby c# orderby score desc) rank1

       from sc ) s,Course c,Studentd

where s.c#=c.c# and s.s#=d.s# and  rank1 <4

orderby c.c#,s.rank1;

 

--26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select s.c#,count(distinct s.s#)as人数

from SC s

groupby s.c#;

 

--27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select d.s#,max(d.sname)

from SC s,Studentd

where d.s#=s.s#

groupby d.s#

havingcount(distinct s.c#)=1;

 

--28、查询男生、女生人数 

selectsum(case d.ssex when'男'then1else0end)as男生,

       sum(case d.ssex when'女'then1else0end)as女生

from Student d;

 

--29、查询姓“张”的学生名单

select*

from Student d

where d.sname like'张%';

 

 

 

--30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数

select d.sname,d.ssex,count(0)

from Student d

groupby d.sname,d.ssex

havingcount(0)>1;

 

--31、1981年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)

select*

from Student d

where to_char(d.sage,'yyyy')='1981';

 

--32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列

select s.c#,round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分

from SC s

groupby s.c#

orderbyavg(s.score),s.c# desc;

 

--33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select s.s#,max(d.sname),round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分

from SC s,Studentd

where s.s#=d.s#

groupby s.s#

havingavg(s.score)>85;

 

--34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select d.sname,s.score

from Student d,SC s,Course c

where d.s#=s.s# and s.c#=c.c# and c.cname='Java编程思想'and s.score<60;

 

--35、查询所有学生的选课情况; 

select d.s#,max(d.sname),count(distinct s.c#)as选课数

from Student d leftjoin SC s on(d.s#=s.s#)

groupby d.s#;

 

--36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;

selectmax(d.sname),max(c.cname),s.score

from Student d,SC s,Course c

where d.s#=s.s# and s.c#=c.c# and s.score>70

groupby s.s#,s.score

havingcount(0)=(selectcount(s1.c#)from SC s1 where s.s#=s1.s#);

 

--37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列

select s.s#,c.cname,s.score

from SC s,Course c

where s.c#=c.c# and s.score<60

orderby s.c# desc;

 

--38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;

select d.s#,d.sname

from Student d,SC s

where d.s#=s.s# and s.c#='003'and s.score>80;

 

--39、求选了课程的学生人数

selectcount(distinct s.s#)as选课的人数

from SC s;

 

--40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

select sname,score

from(select d.sname,s.score,row_number()over(orderby s.scoredesc)as rank1

      from Studentd,SC s,Course c,Teachert

      where d.s#=s.s# and s.c#=c.c# and c.t#=t.t# and t.tname='叶平')

where rank1=1;

 

--41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数

select s.c#,count(distinct s.s#)as选修人数

from SC s

groupby s.c#;

 

--42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩

select*

from SC s1,SC s2

where s1.c#<>s2.c# ands1.score=s2.score and s1.s#<>s2.s#;

 

--43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select d.s#,d.sname,s.c#,s.score,s.rank1

from(select s1.s#,s1.c#,s1.score,

     row_number()over(partitionby s1.c# orderbys1.score desc)as rank1

      from SC s1) s,Studentd

where s.s#=d.s# and rank1 <3

orderby s.c#,s.rank1;

 

--44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,

--    查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列    

select s.c#,count(distinct s.s#)as选修人数

from Course c leftjoin SC s on(c.c#=s.c#)

groupby s.c# havingcount(distinct s.s#)>10

orderbycount(distinct s.s#)desc,s.c#;

 

--45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select s.s#

from SC s

groupby s.s#

havingcount(distinct s.c#)>=2;

 

--46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名  

select s.c# as课程编号,

        max(c.cname)as课程名称

from SC s,Course c

where s.c#=c.c#

groupby s.c#

havingcount(distinct s.s#)=(selectcount(0)from Student);

 

--47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 

select d.s#,d.sname

from Student d

wherenotexists(select s.s# from SC s,Course c,Teachert

                   where s.c#=c.c# and c.t#=t.t# and s.s#=d.s# and t.tname='叶平');

 

--48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

select s.s#,round(avg(s.score),2)as平均分

from SC s where s.score<60

groupby s.s#

havingcount(s.c#)>2;

 

--49、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号

select s.s#

from SC s where s.c#='004'and s.score<60

orderby s.scoredesc;

 

--50、删除“1002”同学的“001”课程的成绩

deletefrom SC s

where s.s#='1002'and s.c#='001';

 

 

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