原文发表在[http://community.csdn.net/expert/Topicview2.asp?id=3072485]
带子窗口的ActiveX控件问题,如何获取回车键?
问题:
新建一个MFC ActiveX工程,添加一对话框资源,上面有一些标准控件,如按钮、编辑框等,并生成一个类CCtrlPanel。
在CXXXXCtrl类中:
int CXXXXCtrl::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (COleControl::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
m_CtrlPanel.Create(IDD_CTRLPANEL,this);
//m_CtrlPanel在.h文件中申明为:CCtrlPanel m_CtrlPanel;
OnActivateInPlace(TRUE,NULL);
return 0;
}
这样一来,的确做了个带界面的ActiveX控件,可是用于网页中的时候,控件的子窗口,就是CCtrlPanel类收不到tab键、回车键和方向键,这样控件显得很不专业(如:用户在一EDIT框中输入完了内容,回车想表示按那个默认按钮,却不能实现),后来我发现这些按键被CXXXXCtrl类截获了!于是我理所当然的加了如下代码:
BOOL CSluiceCtrl::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
if(pMsg->message==WM_KEYDOWN)
{
if(pMsg->wParam==VK_TAB ||pMsg->wParam==VK_RETURN ||
pMsg->wParam==VK_LEFT || pMsg->wParam==VK_RIGHT)
{
m_CtrlPanel.SendMessage(pMsg->message,pMsg->wParam, pMsg->lParam);
return TRUE;
}
}
return COleControl::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}
但结果证明我想得太天真,但我始终不明白这样做为什么不行?还请高手指教!
另外想请教高手,这个问题到底应该如何解决?我甚至最极端的方法也试过了,如下:
BOOL CSluiceCtrl::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
m_CtrlPanel.SendMessage(pMsg->message,pMsg->wParam, pMsg->lParam);
return TRUE;
}
答:
PretranslateMessage依赖于MFC的消息循环。如果容器的消息循环不是MFC的,那么PretranslateMessage不会被调用。
int CWinApp::Run()
{
?
?
?
for (;;) {
while (!::PeekMessage(&m_msgCur,...)) {
if (!OnIdle(...)) // do some idle work
break;
}
// I have a message, or else no idle work to do: // pump it
if (!PumpMessage())
break;
}
return ExitInstance();
}
BOOL CWinApp::PumpMessage()
{
?
?
?
if (!::GetMessage(&m_msgCur,...)) {
return FALSE;
}
if (!PreTranslateMessage(&m_msgCur)) {
::TranslateMessage(&m_msgCur);
::DispatchMessage(&m_msgCur);
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL CWinApp::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
for (pWnd = /* window that sent msg */; pWnd; pWnd=pWnd->getParent())
if (pWnd->PreTranslateMessage(pMsg))
return TRUE;
if (pMainWnd = /* main frame and it's not one of the parents */)
if (pMainWnd->PreTranslateMessage(pMsg))
return TRUE;
return FALSE; // not handled
}
MFC对话框相应的键盘处理依赖于MFC的消息循环。
BOOL CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
if (pMsg->message >= WM_KEYFIRST && // for performance
pMsg->message <= WM_KEYLAST)
// maybe translate dialog key
return ::IsDialogMessage(m_hWnd, pMsg);
return FALSE;
}
如果容器的消息循环没有调用IsDialogMessage,那么相应的键盘处理不会被调用。
解决的方法是用Hook来获得需要的键盘输入,然后转发到对话框。参见PRB: Modeless Dialog Box in a DLL Does Not Process TAB Key (233263)
参考文档
PRB: Modeless Dialog Box in a DLL Does Not Process TAB Key (233263)
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?kbid=233263
FAQ: WebBrowser Keystroke Problems
http://www.microsoft.com/mind/0499/faq/faq0499.asp
Meandering Through the Maze of MFC Message and Command Routing
http://www.microsoft.com/msj/0795/dilascia/dilascia.aspx
C++ Q&A: Enabling Menus in MFC Apps, Changing the Behavior of Enter with DLGKEYS Sample App -- MSDN Magazine, July 2000
http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/0700/c/default.aspx