系统框图:
命令分发控制器主要有四个任务:
1.系统初始化,加载系统配置参数并把这些数据缓存起来,这些应用程序级别的配置参数可以使用序列化机制,把数据缓存而不用每次去读取文件,加快访问效率。
2.根据前端请求,收集参数生成一个请求(Request)。
3.把请求映射到具体业务逻辑的命令模块(Command)。
4.执行操作并把结果返回给前端视图。
业务逻辑层根据传入的context对象可以获取执行参数,执行完毕后还可以把执行结果通过context对象返回给上一层。
命令分发控制器的实现:
class Controller{
private function __construct() {}
static function run(){
$instance = new Controller();
$instance->init();
$instance->handleRequest();
}
function init(){
$application
= \base\ApplicationHelper::instance();
$application->system_init();
}
function handleRequest(){
$request = new \controller\Request();
$cmd_r = new \command\CommandResolver();
$cmd = $cmd_r->get_command($request);
$cmd->execute($request);
}
}
通过把构造函数声明为private,controller为一个单例。
对于类似PHP这样的解释型的语言,要实现undeo/redo机制,必须用到一些缓存机制(session)来保存命令执行的历史记录。这里的session模块主要负责维护一个命令历史记录,其实现如下:
namespace base;
require_once('session_registry.php');
class SessionMementoTaker extends SessionRegistry{
const COMMAND_COUNT = 5;
private $persent = 0;
private $cmd_stack = array();
static public function instance(){
return parent::instance();
}
public function push_command(Command $cmd){
$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');
if(!empty($this->cmd_stack)){
if(count($this->cmd_stack) >self::COMMAND_COUNT){
array_shift($this->cmd_stack);
reset($this->cmd_stack);
}
}
array_push($this->cmd_stack, $cmd);
$this->persent = count($this->cmd_stack) + 1;
self::instance()->set('cmd_stack', $this->cmd_stack);
self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
}
public function get_undo_command(){
$this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent');
$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');
if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent > 0){
$command = $this->cmd_stack[--$this->persent];
self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
return $command;
}
return null;
}
public function get_redo_command(){
$this->persent = self::instance()->get('cmd_persent');
$this->cmd_stack = self::instance()->get('cmd_stack');
if(!empty($this->cmd_stack) && $this->persent < count($this->cmd_stack)){
$command = $this->cmd_stack[$this->persent++];
self::instance()->set('cmd_persent', $this->persent);
return $command;
}
return null;
}
}
command基类实现:
namespace woo\command;
require_once('../memento/state.php');
require_once('../memento/memento.php');
abstract class Command {
protected $state;
final function __construct(){
$this->state = new \woo\memento\State();
}
function execute(\woo\controller\Request $request) {
$this->state->set('request', $request);
$this->do_execute($request);
}
abstract function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request);
function do_unexecute(\woo\controller\Request $request) {}
public function get_state(){
return $this->state;
}
public function set_state(State $state){
$this->state = $state;
}
public function get_request(){
if(isset($this->state)){
return $this->state->get('request');
}
return null;
}
public function set_request(\woo\controller\Request $request){
if(isset($this->state)){
return $this->state->set('request', $request);
}
}
public function create_memento(){
\woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::push_command($this);
$mem = new \woo\memento\Memento();
$mem->set_state($this->state);
return $mem;
}
public function set_memento(Memento $mem){
$this->state = $mem->get_state();
}
}
保存命令状态的对象:
class State{
private $values = array();
function __construct(){
}
public function set($key, $value){
$this->values[$key] = $value;
}
public function get($key){
if(isset($this->values[$key]))
{
return $this->values[$key];
}
return null;
}
}
namespace woo\command;
require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');
require_once('../file_manager.php');
require_once('../base/session_memento.php');
class CopyCommand extends Command {
function do_execute(\controller\Request $request) {
$src_path = $request->get_property('src');
$dst_path = $request->get_property('dst');
$this->state->set('src_path', $src_path);
$this->state->set('dst_path', $dst_path);
$this->create_memento();
$file_manager = \base\Registry::file_manager();
$ret = $file_manager->copy($src_path, $dst_path);
$request->add_feedback($ret);
//...
}
}
命令对象要做的工作比较单一:获取参数(校验参数),保存必要的状态信息,把控制权交给具体的业务逻辑对象。添加执行结果并返回。不同的命令需要不同的请求参数,一些命令根本不需要也不支持撤销操作,所以可以选择性的执行create_memento操作。
最后是要实现的undo-redo,在这里我把undo/redo也看成是一次普通的命令请求,而不需要在控制器做额外的分发处理。
撤销命令:
namespace woo\command;
require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');
require_once('../base/session_memento.php');
class UndoCommand extends Command{
public function do_execute(\controller\Request $request){
$command = \base\SessionMementoTaker::get_undo_command();
if(isset($command)){
$old_req = $command->get_request();
$command->do_unexecute($old_req);
$request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback());
} else{
$request->add_feedback('undo command not fount');
}
return;
}
}
namespace woo\command;
require_once('request.php');
require_once('command.php');
require_once('../base/registry.php');
class RedoCommand extends Command {
public function do_execute(\woo\controller\Request $request){
$command = \woo\base\SessionMementoTaker::get_redo_command();
if(isset($command)){
$old_req = $command->get_request();
$command->do_execute($old_req);
$request->set_feedback($old_req->get_feedback());
} else{
$request->add_feedback('undo command not fount');
}
return;
}
}