在Linux下的Tengine安装和配置
一、简介
Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上，针对大访问量网站的需求，添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网，天猫商城等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。
二、安装
安装Tengine需要下载很多的依赖包，便于大家安装，我将其统一放在一起。
点击下载
0.安装tengine依赖包readline
tar zxf readline-6.2.tar.gz&& cd readline-6.2 && ./configure && make && make install
1.安装tengine依赖包lua
tar zxf lua-5.1.5.tar.gz && cd lua-5.1.5 && make linux &&make install
2.安装tengine依赖包lua-nginx-module-master
unzip lua-nginx-module-master.zip
3.安装tengine依赖包ngx_cache_purge
tarzxf ngx_cache_purge-2.0.tar.gz
4.安装tengine依赖包headers-more-nginx-module
unzipheaders-more-nginx-module-0.19rc1.zip
5.安装tengine依赖包pcre
unzip pcre-8.32.zip
cd pcre-8.32 && ./configure && make && make install
6.安装tengine
tarzxvf tengine-1.5.1.tar.gz && cd tengine-1.5.1
./configure--prefix=/app/tengine --with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --add-module=/app/tengine/ngx_cache_purge-2.0--add-module=/app/tengine/lua-nginx-module-master --add-module=/app/tengine/headers-more-nginx-module-0.19rc1 --with-pcre=/app/tengine/pcre-8.32--with-pcre-jit --with-http_concat_module --with-http_concat_module=shared注意：我将tengine解压在了/app/softlib/ 目录下，因此依赖包就在/app/tengine/ 目录下。在进行./configure的时候一定要注意修改成你的依赖包的路径！（用红色标记部分）
./configure --prefix=/app/tengine --conf-path=/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_concat_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-pcre=/app/tengine/pcre-8.32注意：我将tengine装在了 /app/tengine 下面，注意修改pcre路径。
7.修改配置文件nginx.conf
文件地址：/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf
dso{
load ngx_http_concat_module.so;
}
在http模块添加
concat on;
user www www ;
worker_processes 18;
error_log logs/error.log crit;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_tag GOME;
server_tokens off;
log_format access '$remote_addr $remote_user $http_host [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time"';
# log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user $http_host - [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie"'
# '"$http_x_forwarded_for" "$request_time"';
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
limit_req2_zone $http_x_forwarded_for zone=wap:500m rate=100r/s;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
limit_req_zone $anti_spider zone=anti_spider:10m rate=2r/s;
#white_black_list_conf conf/white.list zone=white:10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name m.gome.com.cn;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
root /app/htdocs/;
# include /app/htdocs/.htaccess;
limit_req zone=anti_spider burst=6 nodelay;
if ($http_user_agent ~* "EgouSpider|Baiduspider") {
set $anti_spider $http_user_agent;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*)/index.php last;
}
error_page 404 /error.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /fault.html;
location ~ \/\.htaccess
{
deny all;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
limit_req zone=anti_spider burst=6 nodelay;
if ($http_user_agent ~* "EgouSpider|Baiduspider") {
set $anti_spider $http_user_agent;
}
#include blacksip.conf;
if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)&d=(.*)&intcmp=(.*)")
{
set $No $1;
set $sId $2;
set $d $3;
set $intcmp $4;
rewrite "^/product_details.html" http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-$d-$intcmp.html? permanent;
}
if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)&d=(.*)")
{
set $No $1;
set $sId $2;
set $d $3;
rewrite "^/product_details.html" http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-$d-0.html? permanent;
}
if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)&sId=(.*)")
{
set $No $1;
set $sId $2;
rewrite "^/product_details.html" http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-$sId-0-0.html? permanent;
}
if ($query_string ~* "No=(.*)")
{
set $No $1;
rewrite "^/product_details.html" http://m.gome.com.cn/product-$No-0-0-0.html? permanent;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
location ~ .*\.registered.html?$
{
limit_req2 zone=wap burst=30 block=3x30x1800;
}
access_log /app/tengine/logs/gome_wap.access.log access;
}
server{
listen 9001;
access_log off;
location / {
check_status;
}
location /status {
stub_status on;
}
}
}
# vi fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
# cd /etc/init.d/
# vi nginx添加#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /app/tengine/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/app/tengine/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/app/tengine/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/app/tengine/logs/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
configtest >/dev/null 2>&1
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local pidfile="/app/tengine/logs/${prog}.pid"
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || configtest || return 6
echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
killproc $nginx -USR2
retval=$?
echo
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
return 0
else
echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"
return 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"
exit 2
esac
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig --level 24 nginx off
将安装路径中的html文件夹下的所有文件复制到/app/htdocs/ 目录下
# cp /app/tengine/html/* /app/htdocs到此，配置结束。
启动：
# service nginx start
在浏览器中输入： localhost
显示：
则启动成功。