docker-compose常用命令

查看帮助信息
docker-compose --help

Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [-f ...] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE             Specify an alternate compose file
                              (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME     Specify an alternate project name
                              (default: directory name)
  --verbose                   Show more output
  --log-level LEVEL           Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
  --no-ansi                   Do not print ANSI control characters
  -v, --version               Print version and exit
  -H, --host HOST             Daemon socket to connect to

  --tls                       Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert CA_PATH         Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH  Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH       Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                 Use TLS and verify the remote
  --skip-hostname-check       Don't check the daemon's hostname against the
                              name specified in the client certificate
  --project-directory PATH    Specify an alternate working directory
                              (default: the path of the Compose file)
  --compatibility             If set, Compose will attempt to convert keys
                              in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalent

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  bundle             Generate a Docker bundle from the Compose file
  config             Validate and view the Compose file
  create             Create services
  down               Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
  events             Receive real time events from containers
  exec               Execute a command in a running container
  help               Get help on a command
  images             List images
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  pause              Pause services
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pull service images
  push               Push service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  top                Display the running processes
  unpause            Unpause services
  up                 Create and start containers
  version            Show the Docker-Compose version information

命令详解

--verbose                                         输出详细信息
-f                                                制定一个非docker-compose.yml命名的yaml文件
-p                                                设置一个项目名称（默认是directory名）
docker-compose up -d nginx                        构建建启动nignx容器
docker-compose exec nginx bash                    登录到nginx容器中
docker-compose down                               删除所有nginx容器,镜像
docker-compose ps                                 显示所有容器
docker-compose restart nginx                      重新启动nginx容器
docker-compose run --no-deps --rm php-fpm php -v  在php-fpm中不启动关联容器，并容器执行php -v 执行完成后删除容器
docker-compose build nginx                        构建镜像 。        
docker-compose build --no-cache nginx             不带缓存的构建。
docker-compose logs  nginx                        查看nginx的日志 
docker-compose logs -f nginx                      查看nginx的实时日志
docker-compose config  -q                         验证（docker-compose.yml）文件配置，当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息。 
docker-compose events --json nginx                以json的形式输出nginx的docker日志
docker-compose pause nginx                        暂停nignx容器
docker-compose unpause nginx                      恢复ningx容器
docker-compose rm nginx                           删除容器（删除前必须关闭容器）
docker-compose stop nginx                         停止nignx容器
docker-compose start nginx                        启动nignx容器

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