移植U－Boot.1.2.0到博创2410－S（S3C2410A）
我为开发板取名叫: tekkaman2410
0 在工作目录下解压U－Boot。
$tar zxvf u-boot.git.tar.gz
1 进入U-Boot目录，修改Makefile
$cd u-boot.git/
$vi Makefile
#为tekkaman2410建立编译项
smdk2410_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2410 NULL s3c24x0
tekkaman2410_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t tekkaman2410 tekkaman s3c24x0
各项的意思如下:
arm: CPU的架构(ARCH)
arm920t: CPU的类型(CPU)，其对应于cpu/arm920t子目录。
tekkaman2410: 开发板的型号(BOARD)，对应于board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410目录。
tekkaman: 开发者/或经销商(vender)。
s3c24x0: 片上系统(SOC)。
同时在 “ifndef CROSS_COMPILE ”之前 加上自己交叉编译器的路径，比如我使用crosstool-0.43制作的基于2.6.22.2内核和 gcc-4.1.0-glibc-2.3.2的 ARM9TDMI交叉编译器，则：
CROSS_COMPILE=/home/tekkaman/working/crosstool-gcc410-k26222/gcc-4.1.0-glibc-2.3.2/arm-9tdmi-linux-gnu/bin/arm-9tdmi-linux-gnu-
2 在/board子目录中建立自己的开发板tekkaman2410目录
由于我在上一步板子的 开发者/或经销商(vender)中填了 tekkaman ，所以 开发板tekkaman2410目录一定要建在 /board子目录中的tekkaman目录下 ，否则编译会出错。
$cd board
$mkdir tekkaman tekkaman/tekkaman2410
$cp -arf smdk2410/* tekkaman/tekkaman2410/
$cd tekkaman/tekkaman2410
$mv smdk2410.c tekkaman2410.c
还要记得修改自己的开发板tekkaman2410目录下的Makefile文件，不然编译时会出错：
COBJS := tekkaman2410.o flash.o
$vi Makefile
3 在include/configs/中建立配置头文件
$cd ../../..
$cp include/configs/smdk2410.h include/configs/tekkaman2410.h
4 测试编译能否成功
$make tekkaman2410_config
Configuring for tekkaman2410 board...
(如果出现：
$ make tekkaman2410_config
Makefile:1927: *** 遗漏分隔符 。 停止。
请在U－boot的根目录下的Makefile的
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t tekkaman2410 tekkaman )
前加上“Tab”键）
$make
我到这一步测试交叉编译成功！！
二、修改U－Boot中的文件，以匹配博创的2410－S实验箱。
1 修改/cpu/arm920t/start.S
(1)修改中断禁止部分
# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
ldr r1, =0x7ff //根据2410芯片手册， INTSUBMSK有11位可用，
// vivi也是0x7ff， 不知为什么U－Boot一直没改过来。
ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK
str r1, [r0]
# endif
(2)修改时钟设置（可以不修改，因为后面的board_init函数也会 将时钟设为202.8MHz ）
/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
ldr r0, =CLKDIVN
mov r1, #3
str r1, [r0]
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 /*read ctrl register tekkaman*/
orr r1, r1, #0xc0000000 /*Asynchronous tekkaman*/
mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0 /*write ctrl register tekkaman*/
/*now, CPU clock is 202.8 Mhz tekkaman*/
mov r1, #CLK_CTL_BASE /* tekkaman*/
mov r2, #MDIV_200 /* mpll_200mhz tekkaman*/
add r2, r2, #PSDIV_200 /* mpll_200mhz tekkaman*/
str r2, [r1, #0x04] /* MPLLCON tekkaman */
#endif /* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */
红色部分是我添加的，因为 U－Boot 使用的是 /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
我利用 博创提供的 vivi的代码，将其设为202.8MHz 并在前面加上：
#elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
# define pWTCON 0x53000000
# define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C
# define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */
#define CLK_CTL_BASE 0x4C000000 /* tekkaman */
#define MDIV_200 0xa1 << 12 /* tekkaman */
#define PSDIV_200 0x31 /* tekkaman */
(3)将从Flash启动改成从NAND Flash启动。
将以下U－Boot的重定向语句段：
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
beq stack_setup
ldr r2, _armboot_start
ldr r3, _bss_start
sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
copy_loop:
ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
ble copy_loop
#endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
替换成：
#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT @tekkaman@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@SSSSSSSSSSSSS
@ reset NAND
mov r1, #NAND_CTL_BASE
ldr r2, =0xf830 @ initial value
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
ldr r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
bic r2, r2, #0x800 @ enable chip
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
mov r2, #0xff @ RESET command
strb r2, [r1, #oNFCMD]
mov r3, #0 @ wait
nand1:
add r3, r3, #0x1
cmp r3, #0xa
blt nand1
nand2:
ldr r2, [r1, #oNFSTAT] @ wait ready
tst r2, #0x1
beq nand2
ldr r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
orr r2, r2, #0x800 @ disable chip
str r2, [r1, #oNFCONF]
@ get read to call C functions (for nand_read())
ldr sp, DW_STACK_START @ setup stack pointer
mov fp, #0 @ no previous frame, so fp=0
@ copy U-Boot to RAM
ldr r0, =TEXT_BASE
mov r1, #0x0
mov r2, #0x20000
bl nand_read_ll
tst r0, #0x0
beq ok_nand_read
bad_nand_read:
loop2: b loop2 @ infinite loop
ok_nand_read:
@ verify
mov r0, #0
ldr r1, =TEXT_BASE
mov r2, #0x400 @ 4 bytes * 1024 = 4K-bytes
go_next:
ldr r3, [r0], #4
ldr r4, [r1], #4
teq r3, r4
bne notmatch
subs r2, r2, #4
beq stack_setup
bne go_next
notmatch:
loop3: b loop3 @ infinite loop
#endif @ CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT @tekkaman@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@EEEEEEEEE
在 “ _start_armboot: .word start_armboot ” 后加入：
.align 2
DW_STACK_START: .word STACK_BASE+STACK_SIZE-4
附：顺便提一下，在 start.S 文件的注释部分有个小错误（红色部分：原来是2）：
cpu_init_crit:
......
/*
* disable MMU stuff and caches
*/
mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (A) Align
......
2 在board/ tekkaman/tekkaman2410 加入NAND Flash读函数，建立nand_read.c文件，加入如下内容(copy from vivi)：
#include
#define __REGb(x) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(x))
#define __REGi(x) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(x))
#define NF_BASE 0x4e000000
#define NFCONF __REGi(NF_BASE + 0x0)
#define NFCMD __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x4)
#define NFADDR __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x8)
#define NFDATA __REGb(NF_BASE + 0xc)
#define NFSTAT __REGb(NF_BASE + 0x10)
#define BUSY 1
inline void wait_idle(void) {
int i;
while(!(NFSTAT & BUSY))
for(i=0; i<10; i++);
}
/* low level nand read function */
int
nand_read_ll(unsigned char *buf, unsigned long start_addr, int size)
{
int i, j;
if ((start_addr & NAND_BLOCK_MASK) || (size & NAND_BLOCK_MASK)) {
return -1; /* invalid alignment */
}
/* chip Enable */
NFCONF &= ~0x800;
for(i=0; i<10; i++);
for(i=start_addr; i < (start_addr + size);) {
/* READ0 */
NFCMD = 0;
/* Write Address */
NFADDR = i & 0xff;
NFADDR = (i >> 9) & 0xff;
NFADDR = (i >> 17) & 0xff;
NFADDR = (i >> 25) & 0xff;
wait_idle();
for(j=0; j < NAND_SECTOR_SIZE; j++, i++) {
*buf = (NFDATA & 0xff);
buf++;
}
}
/* chip Disable */
NFCONF |= 0x800; /* chip disable */
return 0;
}
3 修改board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410/Makefile文件
......
OBJS := tekkaman2410.o nand_read.o
......
4 修改include/configs/tekkaman2410.h文件，添加如下内容：
......
/*
* Nandflash Boot
*/
#define CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT 1
#define STACK_BASE 0x33f00000
#define STACK_SIZE 0x8000
//#define UBOOT_RAM_BASE 0x33f80000
/* NAND Flash Controller */
#define NAND_CTL_BASE 0x4E000000
#define bINT_CTL(Nb) __REG(INT_CTL_BASE + (Nb))
/* Offset */
#define oNFCONF 0x00
#define oNFCMD 0x04
#define oNFADDR 0x08
#define oNFDATA 0x0c
#define oNFSTAT 0x10
#define oNFECC 0x14
#endif /* __CONFIG_H */
5 修改board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410/lowlevel_init.S文件
依照开发箱的内存区的配置情况, 修改board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410/lowlevel_init.S文件，我利用博创提供的vivi源码里的信息做了如下更改:
......
#define B1_BWSCON (DW16) /*@tekkaman*/
#define B2_BWSCON (DW16)
#define B3_BWSCON (DW16) /*@tekkaman*/
#define B4_BWSCON (DW16)
#define B5_BWSCON (DW16)
#define B6_BWSCON (DW32)
#define B7_BWSCON (DW32)
......
#define B3_Tacs 0x0 /* 0clk */
#define B3_Tcos 0x0 /* 0clk @tekkaman*/
#define B3_Tacc 0x7 /* 14clk */
#define B3_Tcoh 0x0 /* 0clk @tekkaman*/
#define B3_Tah 0x0 /* 0clk */
#define B3_Tacp 0x0 /*@tekkaman*/
#define B3_PMC 0x0 /* normal */
......
注：之所以Bank3的改动较大，是因为smdk2410的网卡CS8900是在Bank3，而博创2410－S的AX88796是在Bank2。
......
.word ((B7_MT<<15)+(B7_Trcd<<2)+(B7_SCAN))
.word ((REFEN<<23)+(TREFMD<<22)+(Trp<<20)+(Trc<<18)+(Tchr<<16)+REFCNT)
.word 0xb2 /*@tekkaman*/
.word 0x30
.word 0x30
6 修改/board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410/tekkaman2410.c
因为博创2410－S和smdk2410的GPIO连接有所不同，我依旧利用博创配的vivi，修改其对GPIO的配置(具体原因我并未深究，请参阅博创2410－S的硬件说明和2410芯片手册)：
......
gpio->GPEUP = 0x0000FFFF;
gpio->GPFCON = 0x000051aa; //0x000055AA; tekkaman
gpio->GPFUP = 0x000000ef; //0x000000FF; tekkaman
gpio->GPGCON = 0xfd95ffba; //0xFF95FFBA; tekkaman
gpio->GPGUP = 0x0000efff; //0x0000FFFF; tekkaman
gpio->GPHCON = 0x0016faaa; //0x002AFAAA; tekkaman
gpio->GPHUP = 0x000007FF;
......
7 为了实现NAND Flash的读写，再次修改
(请格外注意：如果编译时报错，在Linux下用KWrite等有高亮显示的文本编辑器看看文件的注释是不是为 注释应有的颜色（ KWrite中为 灰色），如果不是,则将注释删除。因为 #define后面的注释被认为是程序的一部分。建议注释和 #define分行写 )
......
/*
* Hardware drivers
*/
//#define CONFIG_DRIVER_CS8900 1 /* we have a CS8900 on-board */
//#define CS8900_BASE 0x19000300
//#define CS8900_BUS16 1 /* the Linux driver does accesses as shorts */
#define CONFIG_DRIVER_NE2000
#define CONFIG_DRIVER_NE2000_BASE (0x10000000+0x200)
......
/***********************************************************
* Command definition
***********************************************************/
#define CONFIG_COMMANDS \
(CONFIG_CMD_DFL | \
CFG_CMD_CACHE | \
CFG_CMD_NAND | \
CFG_CMD_NET | \
/*CFG_CMD_EEPROM |*/ \
/*CFG_CMD_I2C |*/ \
/*CFG_CMD_USB |*/ \
CFG_CMD_PING | \
CFG_CMD_ENV | \
CFG_CMD_REGINFO | \
CFG_CMD_DATE | \
CFG_CMD_ELF)
/* this must be included AFTER the definition of CONFIG_COMMANDS (if any) */
#include
#define CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG
//增加U-Boot对内核参数传递的功能，
//具体内容请参阅对《U-BOOT下使用bootm引导内核方法》的补充说明
......
#define CFG_LONGHELP
/* undef to save memory */
#define CFG_PROMPT "[Tekkaman2410]#"
/*Monitor Command Prompt */
#define CFG_CBSIZE 256
/* Console I/O Buffer Size */
......
#define CFG_LOAD_ADDR 0x30008000
/* default load address */
......
//#define PHYS_FLASH_1 0x00000000 /* Flash Bank #1 */
//#define CFG_FLASH_BASE PHYS_FLASH_1
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FLASH and environment organization
*/
#define CFG_NO_FLASH 1
#if 0
#define CONFIG_AMD_LV400 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV400 flash */
//#if 0
#define CONFIG_AMD_LV800 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV800 flash */
#endif
//#define CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 /* max number of memory banks */
......
/* timeout values are in ticks */
//#define CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT (5*CFG_HZ)
/* Timeout for Flash Erase */
//#define CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT (5*CFG_HZ)
/* Timeout for Flash Write */
#define CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND 1
#define CFG_ENV_OFFSET 0X20000
//#define ENV_IS_EMBEDDED 1
#define CFG_NAND_LEGACY
#define CFG_ENV_SIZE 0x10000
/* Total Size of Environment Sector */
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
#define CFG_NAND_BASE 0x4E000000
/* NandFlash控制器在SFR区起始寄存器地址 */
#define CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1
/* 支持的最在Nand Flash数据 */
#define SECTORSIZE 512
/* 1页的大小 */
#define NAND_SECTOR_SIZE SECTORSIZE
#define NAND_BLOCK_MASK 511
/* 页掩码 */
#define ADDR_COLUMN 1
/* 一个字节的Column地址 */
#define ADDR_PAGE 3
/* 3字节的页块地址!!!!!*/
#define ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE 4
/* 总共4字节的页块地址!!!!! */
#define NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN 0x00
/* 未知芯片的ID号 */
#define NAND_MAX_FLOORS 1
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 1
/* Nand Flash命令层底层接口函数 */
#define WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(d, adr) {rNFCMD = d;}
#define WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(d, adr) {rNFADDR = d;}
#define WRITE_NAND(d, adr) {rNFDATA = d;}
#define READ_NAND(adr) (rNFDATA)
#define NAND_WAIT_READY(nand) {while(!(rNFSTAT&(1<<0)));}
#define NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand) {rNFCONF |= (1<<11);}
#define NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand) {rNFCONF &= ~(1<<11);}
/* the following functions are NOP's because S3C24X0 handles this in hardware 一定要加上 */
#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr)
#define NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr)
#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr)
#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr)
/* 允许Nand Flash写校验 */
#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE 1
*
* Nandflash Boot
*/
#define CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BOOT 1
#define STACK_BASE 0x33f00000
#define STACK_SIZE 0x8000
//#define UBOOT_RAM_BASE 0x33f80000
/* NAND Flash Controller */
#define NAND_CTL_BASE 0x4E000000
#define bINT_CTL(Nb) __REG(INT_CTL_BASE + (Nb))
/* Offset */
#define oNFCONF 0x00
#define oNFCMD 0x04
#define oNFADDR 0x08
#define oNFDATA 0x0c
#define oNFSTAT 0x10
#define oNFECC 0x14
#define rNFCONF (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4e000000)
#define rNFCMD (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000004)
#define rNFADDR (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000008)
#define rNFDATA (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e00000c)
#define rNFSTAT (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4e000010)
#define rNFECC (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4e000014)
#define rNFECC0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000014)
#define rNFECC1 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000015)
#define rNFECC2 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000016)
#endif /* CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND*/
#endif /* __CONFIG_H */
8
static struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
......{"Samsung KM29N16000",NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, 0x64, 21, 1, 2, 0x1000, 0},
{"Samsung K9F1208U0M", NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, 0x76, 26, 0, 3, 0x4000, 0},
{"Samsung unknown 4Mb", NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, 0x6b, 22, 0, 2, 0x2000, 0},
......
{NULL,}
};
9 修改/lib_arm中的board.c。
static int display_banner (void)
{
printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
debug ("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n",
_armboot_start, _bss_start, _bss_end);
printf ("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX BSS: -> %08lX\n", //tekkaman
_armboot_start, _bss_start, _bss_end); //tekkaman
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
debug ("Modem Support enabled\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
debug ("IRQ Stack: %08lx\n", IRQ_STACK_START);
debug ("FIQ Stack: %08lx\n", FIQ_STACK_START);
#endif
return (0);
}
......
#ifdef CONFIG_INFERNO
#error CONFIG_INFERNO not supported yet
#endif
int nand_legacy_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
size_t start, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
extern int nand_legacy_erase(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);
/* info for NAND chips, defined in drivers/nand/nand.c */
extern nand_info_t nand_info[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
......
#else /* ! CFG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
int saveenv(void)
{
ulong total;
int ret = 0;
puts ("Erasing Nand...");
//if (nand_erase(&nand_info[0], CFG_ENV_OFFSET, CFG_ENV_SIZE))
if (nand_legacy_erase(nand_dev_desc + 0, CFG_ENV_OFFSET, CFG_ENV_SIZE, 0))
return 1;
puts ("Writing to Nand... ");
total = CFG_ENV_SIZE;
//ret = nand_write(&nand_info[0], CFG_ENV_OFFSET, &total, (u_char*)env_ptr);
ret = nand_legacy_rw(nand_dev_desc + 0,
0x00 | 0x02, CFG_ENV_OFFSET, CFG_ENV_SIZE,
&total, (u_char*)env_ptr);
if (ret || total != CFG_ENV_SIZE)
return 1;
puts ("done\n");
return ret;
......
#else /* ! CFG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND */
/*
* The legacy NAND code saved the environment in the first NAND device i.e.,
* nand_dev_desc + 0. This is also the behaviour using the new NAND code.
*/
void env_relocate_spec (void)
{
#if !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
ulong total;
int ret;
total = CFG_ENV_SIZE;
//ret = nand_read(&nand_info[0], CFG_ENV_OFFSET, &total, (u_char*)env_ptr);
ret = nand_legacy_rw(nand_dev_desc + 0, 0x01 | 0x02, CFG_ENV_OFFSET, CFG_ENV_SIZE, &total, (u_char*)env_ptr);
......
11 在/board/tekkaman/tekkaman2410/tekkaman2410.c文件的末尾添加对Nand Flash 的初始化函数（在后面Nand Flash的操作都要用到）
u-boot运行至第二阶段进入start_armboot()函数。其中nand_init()函数是对nand flash的最初初始化函数。Nand_init()函数在两个文件中实现。其调用与CFG_NAND_LEGACY宏有关，如果没有定义这个宏，系统调用 drivers/nnd/nand.c中的nand_init()；否则调用自己在board/smdk2410/smdk2410.c中的nand_init()函数。这里我选择第二种方式。
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
typedef enum {
NFCE_LOW,
NFCE_HIGH
} NFCE_STATE;
static inline void NF_Conf(u16 conf)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
nand->NFCONF = conf;
}
static inline void NF_Cmd(u8 cmd)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
nand->NFCMD = cmd;
}
static inline void NF_CmdW(u8 cmd)
{
NF_Cmd(cmd);
udelay(1);
}
static inline void NF_Addr(u8 addr)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
nand->NFADDR = addr;
}
static inline void NF_SetCE(NFCE_STATE s)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
switch (s) {
case NFCE_LOW:
nand->NFCONF &= ~(1<<11);
break;
case NFCE_HIGH:
nand->NFCONF |= (1<<11);
break;
}
}
static inline void NF_WaitRB(void)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
while (!(nand->NFSTAT & (1<<0)));
}
static inline void NF_Write(u8 data)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
nand->NFDATA = data;
}
static inline u8 NF_Read(void)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
return(nand->NFDATA);
}
static inline void NF_Init_ECC(void)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
nand->NFCONF |= (1<<12);
}
static inline u32 NF_Read_ECC(void)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
return(nand->NFECC);
}
#endif
/** NAND flash initialization.
*/
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
extern ulong nand_probe(ulong physadr);
static inline void NF_Reset(void)
{
int i;
NF_SetCE(NFCE_LOW);
NF_Cmd(0xFF); /* reset command */
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++); /* tWB = 100ns. */
NF_WaitRB(); /* wait 200~500us; */
NF_SetCE(NFCE_HIGH);
}
static inline void NF_Init(void)
{
#if 0 /* a little bit too optimistic */
#define TACLS 0
#define TWRPH0 3
#define TWRPH1 0
#else
#define TACLS 0
#define TWRPH0 4
#define TWRPH1 2
#endif
NF_Conf((1<<15)|(0<<14)|(0<<13)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0));
/*nand->NFCONF = (1<<15)|(1<<14)|(1<<13)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0); */
/* 1 1 1 1, 1 xxx, r xxx, r xxx */
/* En 512B 4step ECCR nFCE=H tACLS tWRPH0 tWRPH1 */
NF_Reset();
}
void
nand_init(void)
{
S3C2410_NAND * const nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();
NF_Init();
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("NAND flash probing at 0x%.8lX\n", (ulong)nand);
#endif
printf ("%4lu MB\n", nand_probe((ulong)nand) >> 20);
}
#endif
12 修正U－Boot的NE2000驱动的低级错误
将第45行：
at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/ */
改为：
at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
真是TNND汗死！！！！
13 因为没有Nor Flash芯片，所以注释掉/common/cmd_bootm.c中关于imls命令的程序段和/common/cmd_flash.c中的程序。不然，按上面的修改，编译会出错。
/common/cmd_bootm.c第91行：（“0”后面一定要换行！！！不然还会错！！！）
#if 0
(CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_IMLS)
#include
extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
static int do_imls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
#endif
#if 0
(CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_IMLS)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* List all images found in flash.
*/
int do_imls (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
flash_info_t *info;
int i, j;
image_header_t *hdr;
ulong data, len, checksum;
for (i=0, info=&flash_info[0]; i
......
......
#if 0
(CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_FLASH)
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_JFFS2) && defined(CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE)
#include
......
三、交叉编译U－Boot。
在U－Boot的根目录下
$make
一阵English飘过～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
严格按上面的修改，应该是会成功的。因为我本着认真负责的态度，按上面的步骤又做了一遍，改了一遍，且编译成功。
如果你还遇到错误，可以找我讨论
不过我建议：在看懂U－Boot的基础上移植，不然当有错误时你会狂郁闷，不知如何下手！
说明：tftp相关命令有问题，因为NE2000的驱动还没改过。现在已经解决，请看：【置顶】移植U－Boot.1.2.0到博创2410－S（S3C2410A）补：AX88796驱动移植