今天有朋友的同学问起我怎么把oracle数据库的表数据导出为csv文件?当然用TOAD查询数据,并选择save as,并选择other delim char为“,”然后粘出数据到.dat即可.可是用pl/sql怎么实现?我也没做过。所以就google了一下。找到办法,如下:
1.先创建如下function,用以保存表数据为csv文件:
create or replace function dump_csv( p_query in varchar2,
p_separator in varchar2
default ',',
p_dir in varchar2 ,
p_filename in varchar2 )
return number
AUTHID CURRENT_USER
is
l_output utl_file.file_type;
l_theCursor integer default dbms_sql.open_cursor;
l_columnValue varchar2(2000);
l_status integer;
l_colCnt number default 0;
l_separator varchar2(10) default '';
l_cnt number default 0;
begin
l_output := utl_file.fopen( p_dir, p_filename, 'w' );
dbms_sql.parse( l_theCursor, p_query, dbms_sql.native );
for i in 1 .. 255 loop
begin
dbms_sql.define_column( l_theCursor, i,
l_columnValue, 2000 );
l_colCnt := i;
exception
when others then
if ( sqlcode = -1007 ) then exit;
else
raise;
end if;
end;
end loop;
dbms_sql.define_column( l_theCursor, 1, l_columnValue,
2000 );
l_status := dbms_sql.execute(l_theCursor);
loop
exit when ( dbms_sql.fetch_rows(l_theCursor) <= 0 );
l_separator := '';
for i in 1 .. l_colCnt loop
dbms_sql.column_value( l_theCursor, i,
l_columnValue );
utl_file.put( l_output, l_separator ||
l_columnValue );
l_separator := p_separator;
end loop;
utl_file.new_line( l_output );
l_cnt := l_cnt+1;
end loop;
dbms_sql.close_cursor(l_theCursor);
utl_file.fclose( l_output );
return l_cnt;
end dump_csv;
2.创建如下过程,调用前面的function即可。要注意的是,在传递给function dump_csv的p_dir参数时,如果要想在c盘temp目录下创建文件,则传的参数应该为'C:/temp',同时应该注意的是必须要事先修改utl_file_dir的值,确保该值为C:/temp,以保证同过程传递的参数一致。
create or replace procedure test_dump_csv
as
l_rows number;
begin
l_rows := dump_csv( 'select * from employee where rownum < 25',',', 'C:/temp', 'test.dat' );
end;
注:修改utl_file_dir需要重启数据库。