【已验证】vue-cli3 + electron项目打包成桌面客户端

前言

很多前端项目需要PC端，vue项目打包结合electron非常方便

vue项目及打包就不再多说，一般大家都会将打包好的文件指向dist文件目录，下面就以此条件进行解说

 

项目安装依赖

npm i -D electron@latest
npm i -D electron-packager

 

打包客户端

在打包vue后的dist文件夹下增加electron.js和package.json 

打包后 通过快捷键就可以打开调试模式 ctrl + shift + l 或者启动就开启调试窗口 如果不需要就注释掉

解开这行注释 mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()

electron.js 

// Modules to control application life and create native browser window
const electron = require('electron')
const path = require('path')

const app = electron.app

const BrowserWindow = electron.BrowserWindow
const globalShortcut = electron.globalShortcut //快捷键 

// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
let mainWindow
const Menu = electron.Menu




function createWindow () {

    Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)
    // Create the browser window.
    mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
        width: 1280,
        height: 720
    })

    // and load the index.html of the app.
    mainWindow.loadFile('index.html')

    // Open the DevTools.
    // mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools()

    // Emitted when the window is closed.
    mainWindow.on('closed', function () {
        // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
        // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
        // when you should delete the corresponding element.
        mainWindow = null
    })

    // 通过快捷键就可以打开调试模式 ctrl + shift + l
    globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+Shift+L', () => {
        let focusWin = BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow()
        focusWin && focusWin.toggleDevTools()
    })
}

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', createWindow)

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
    // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
    // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') app.quit()
})

app.on('activate', function () {
    // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
    // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
    if (mainWindow === null) createWindow()
})

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

 

dist/package.json

{
  "name": "electron-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "A minimal Electron application",
  "main": "electron.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "electron ."
  },
  "repository": "https://github.com/electron/electron-quick-start",
  "keywords": [
    "Electron",
    "quick",
    "start",
    "tutorial",
    "demo"
  ],
  "author": "GitHub",
  "license": "CC0-1.0",
  "devDependencies": {
    "electron": "^6.0.12"
  }
}

vue项目根目录下的package.json添加打包客户端命令 重要的是electron_build这条命令

 "scripts": {
    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
    "electron_build": "electron-packager ./dist/ --platform=win32 --arch=x64 --icon=./src/assets/favicon.ico --overwrite" // 打包客户端命令
  },

执行打包客户端命令

npm run electron_build

其他打包参数

其中–platform是配置打包成什么平台的安装文件,下面是可选的值

• win系统: win或者win32,即–platform=win或者–platform=win32
• mac系统: mac或者darwin, 即–platform=mac或者–platform=darwin
• linux系统: linux, 即–platform=linux
• 所有平台:all, 即–platform=all

其中–arch是指定系统是什么架构的,常见的例如32位和64位操作系统,这个参数的可选值有

• ai32, 即–arch=ia32, 32位操作系统,也可以在64位操作系统中安装
• x64, 即–arch=x64, 64位操作系统, 实用本架构打包无法再32位操作系统中安装
• armv7I, 即–arch=armv7I,使用比较少
• arm64, 即–arch=arm64,使用比较少

参数–platform和–arch已经被标志为过期,新的写法如下

• electron-builder --win --x64
• electron-builder --win --ia32
• electron-builder --win --armv7l

参考资料:

electron vue项目打包成桌面客户端

Mac 安装electron缓慢的3种解决方案https://blog.csdn.net/simplehouse/article/details/95594955
Electron 打包问题：electron-builder 下载各种依赖出错https://blog.csdn.net/cctvcqupt/article/details/87904368
electron入坑指南https://www.cnblogs.com/xueyoucd/p/8006610.html
electron淘宝镜像地址https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/

【vue.config.js打包配置】

全局-cli-配置

vue.config.js 配置