Redis安装

Redis安装

最近要用到Redis，本文章内容是将Redis安装的过程以及踩到的坑做一个记录，为后来者提供参考。大神绕道！

安装前的环境准备

• 下载安装包；>>> 传送门 <<<
• 准备1台Linux虚拟机；

正式开工1

1、 将下载好的安装包上传到服务器；
2、将安装包移动到/opt下，并将其解压缩，如图：

3、进入到redis-5.0.4下，执行make命令：

[root@mini121 redis-5.0.4]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c
make[3]: gcc：命令未找到
make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/deps'
make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)
    CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/redis-5.0.4/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2

上述显示缺少gcc环境；

gcc环境安装

1、下面给出安装过程：

[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        cloog-ppl >= 0.15 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
        cpp = 4.4.7-16.el6 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libppl.so.7()(64bit) is needed by cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
        libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) is needed by cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:ppl                    ########################################### [100%]
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cloog-ppl              ########################################### [100%]
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) is needed by cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-
mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm        mpfr-devel-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm  
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mpfr                   ########################################### [100%]
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-
gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm           gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm  gcc-java-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm      gcc-objc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm       gcc-gnat-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm      gcc-objc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm      
[root@mini121 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

以上根据提示安装缺少的依赖即可！安装顺序：

rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

正式开工2

1、接着再次执行make命令：

[root@mini121 redis-5.0.4]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
    CC adlist.o
在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
zmalloc.h:55:2: 错误：#error "Newer version of jemalloc required"
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2

发现还是没有通过！原因是我们需要先执行make distclean进行一下清理然后再重新执行make命令即可！

2、执行make distclean

[root@mini121 redis-5.0.4]# make distclean
cd src && make distclean
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'

3、执行make

[root@mini122 redis-5.0.4]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-5.0.4/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
... 安装过程较长，此处省略

4、接下来执行make install命令即可；到此Redis就安装完毕了！

验证

1、安装后 /usr/local/bin 目录下会有对应文件，直接上图：

用redis-server启动即可；

2、查看进程

尾话

以上就是Redis的安装过程，过程是艰辛的，成功是喜悦的，祝各位看官安装顺利！