1、官网下载地址：
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2、准备安装基础环境：
yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
3、解压安装文件：
[root@node5 ~]# tar xvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@node5 ~]# cd nginx-1.6.3
4、编译：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --sbin-path=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/opt/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
5、安装：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install
获取命令帮助：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #获取帮助
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3 #当前使用的nginx版本
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help 获取帮助
-v : show version and exit 显示版本
-V : show version and configure options then exit 显示版本和编译信息
-t : test configuration and exit 测试配置是否正确
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing 测试
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload 发送信号
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /opt/nginx/) 指定nginx目录路径
-c filename : set configuration file (default: /opt/nginx/nginx.conf) 指定配置文件
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file 指定全局配置文件
通过命令启动和关闭nginx：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重读配置文件
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务
6、编辑启动脚本：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /opt/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
7、添加执行权限：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
8、添加至chkconfig管理：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]# chkconfig --add nginx
9、启动并查看端口：
[root@node5 nginx-1.6.3]#service nginx start
10、客户端访问：
10、如果启动报错，如下：
则是没有nginx用户，添加nginx用户之后再启动即可：
