安卓6.0运行时权限处理方案

    权限检查一般放在APP的入口，比如说闪屏页splashactivity中或者baseapplication中。

    其中需要两个类，一个是PermissionChecker，一个是PermissionsActivity。第一个是用来检测当前是否已经获取到了申请的权限，如果没有则跳转到权限申请类PermissionsActivity中进行开启所需权限。

直接上代码吧，第一个PermissionChecker

package tv.talkweb.daddygowhere.util.permissioncheck;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

/**
 *  检查权限的工具类
 * Created by su on 2017/1/22.
 */

public class PermissionsChecker {
	private final Context mContext;

	public PermissionsChecker(Context context) {
		mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
	}

	// 判断权限集合
	public boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {
		for (String permission : permissions) {
			if (lacksPermission(permission)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	// 判断是否缺少权限
	private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {
		return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, permission) ==
				PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
	}
}

第二个是PermissionsActivity：

package tv.talkweb.daddygowhere.util.permissioncheck;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;

import tv.talkweb.daddygowhere.base.BaseActivity;
import tv.talkweb.daddygowhere.base.BaseApplication;
import tv.talkweb.dadwheregoing.R;

/**
 * 权限获取页面
 * Created by su on 2017/1/22.
 */

public class PermissionsActivity extends BaseActivity {
	public static final int PERMISSIONS_GRANTED = 0; // 权限授权
	public static final int PERMISSIONS_DENIED = 1; // 权限拒绝

	private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0; // 系统权限管理页面的参数
	private static final String EXTRA_PERMISSIONS =
			"me.chunyu.clwang.permission.extra_permission"; // 权限参数
	private static final String PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME = "package:"; // 方案

	private PermissionsChecker mChecker; // 权限检测器
	private boolean isRequireCheck; // 是否需要系统权限检测

	// 启动当前权限页面的公开接口
	public static void startActivityForResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);
		intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS, permissions);
		ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);
	}

	@Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		if (getIntent() == null || !getIntent().hasExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("PermissionsActivity需要使用静态startActivityForResult方法启动!");
		}
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions);

		mChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
		isRequireCheck = true;
	}

	@Override protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		if (isRequireCheck) {
			String[] permissions = getPermissions();
			if (mChecker.lacksPermissions(permissions)) {
				requestPermissions(permissions); // 请求权限
			} else {
				allPermissionsGranted(); // 全部权限都已获取
			}
		} else {
			isRequireCheck = true;
		}
	}

	// 返回传递的权限参数
	private String[] getPermissions() {
		return getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);
	}

	// 请求权限兼容低版本
	private void requestPermissions(String... permissions) {
		ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
	}

	// 全部权限均已获取
	private void allPermissionsGranted() {
		setResult(PERMISSIONS_GRANTED);
		finish();
	}

	/**
	 * 用户权限处理,
	 * 如果全部获取, 则直接过.
	 * 如果权限缺失, 则提示Dialog.
	 *
	 * @param requestCode  请求码
	 * @param permissions  权限
	 * @param grantResults 结果
	 */
	@Override
	public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
		if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE && hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {
			isRequireCheck = true;
			allPermissionsGranted();
		} else {
			isRequireCheck = false;
			showMissingPermissionDialog();
		}
	}

	// 含有全部的权限
	private boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
		for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
			if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	// 显示缺失权限提示
	private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(PermissionsActivity.this);
		builder.setTitle(R.string.help);
		builder.setMessage(R.string.string_help_text);

		// 拒绝, 退出应用
		builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.quit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			@Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				setResult(PERMISSIONS_DENIED);
				BaseApplication.getInstance().exit();
			}
		});

		builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			@Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				startAppSettings();
			}
		});

		builder.show();
	}

	// 启动应用的设置
	private void startAppSettings() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
		intent.setData(Uri.parse(PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME + getPackageName()));
		startActivity(intent);
	}
}

布局文件activity_permissions

strings.xml文件添加代码

    帮助
    当前缺少必要权限，请点击“设置”-“权限”打开所有权限。
    退出
    设置

在baseapplication中我使用了统一管理所有activity的用法，大家可以借鉴也可以用自己的一套处理方法

	//添加Activity到容器中
	public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
		activityList.add(activity);
	}
	//遍历所有Activity并finish
	public void exit() {
		for (Activity activity : activityList) {
			activity.finish();
		}
		System.exit(0);
	}

        //退出单个Activity

        public void exit(Activity activity) {
                 activity.finish();
                 activityList.remove(activity);
        }

具体使用：

列出所有需要启动的权限

创建权限检测器成员变量

在onCreate中初始化成员变量

在onResume中检测并处理缺少的权限

public class ActivitySplash extends BaseActivity implements UmengUtil.MyUmengOnlineConfigListener{

    private Context context;
    private CountdownView splashCircleView;
    // 所需的全部权限
    static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
            Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS,
            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    };
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0; // 请求码

    private PermissionsChecker mPermissionsChecker; // 权限检测器

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.context = this;
        mPermissionsChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);

    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // 缺少权限时, 进入权限配置页面
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22){
            if (mPermissionsChecker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {
                startPermissionsActivity();
            }
        }
    }

    private void startPermissionsActivity() {
        PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE, PERMISSIONS);
		}