使用mysqli 简单流程
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1.设置PHP.ini 配置文件
extension=php_mysqli.dll
2.连接mysqli
建立MYSQL配置文件 config.ini.php
config.ini.php 内容如下:
$dbhost ="locallhost";
$dbuser = "hehehe";
$dbpwd = "123456";
$dbname = "Student";
$charName = "gbk2312"; 设置查询字符集gbk,gbk2312,utf-8
?>
(用mysqli链接MYSQL数据库)
requery_once("config.ini.php");
$mysqliObj = mysqli($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpwd,$dbname);
if(mysqli_connect_errno()){
echo "连接失败".mysqli_connect_error();
exit();
}
$mysqliObj->query("set name $charName");
查询
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(单条查询)
$sql = "drop table if exists user;";
$mysqliObj->query($sql);
(多条查询)
$musqliObj->multip_query($sql)
返回执行$sql受影响的行数()
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if($mysqliObj->query($sql))
echo $mysqliObj->affected_rows;
insert 插入时,返回插入的id (很有用)
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$num = $mysqliObj->insert_id;
三种处理查询结果
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$sql = "select * from user";
$result = $mysqli->query($sql);
(1)fetch_row() 返回索引数组
fetch_row()
while(list($id,$name,$pwd)=$result->fetch_row()){
echo "id: ".$id." name:".$name." pwd:".$pwd."
";
}
(2)fetch_assoc() 返回关联数组
fetch_assoc()
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
echo "id:".$row["userId"]." name:".$row["userName"]." pwd:".$row["password"]."
";
}
(3)fetch_object()返回对象
while($row = $result->fetch_object()){
echo "id:".$row->userId." name:".$row->uerName." pwd:".$row->password."
";
}
关联数组,就是嵌套的数组 如:
$data = array(
array('name' => 'John Smith', 'home' => '555-555-5555',
'cell' => '666-555-5555', 'email' => '[email protected]'),
array('name' => 'Jack Jones', 'home' => '777-555-5555',
'cell' => '888-555-5555', 'email' => '[email protected]'),
array('name' => 'Jane Munson', 'home' => '000-555-5555',
'cell' => '123456', 'email' => '[email protected]')
);
?>
使用 mysqli_stmt 类
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mysql4.1版本开始提供一种预处理(prepared statement)的机制,它可以见整个命令向MYSQL服务器发送一次,以后只有参数变化,MYSQL只需要对命令做一次的分析就够了,大大减少需要传输的数据量,还提高了命令的处理效率(注,在不需要连接时应该立刻关闭close())
步骤:
1,预备SQL命令
$sql = "insert into user(name,pwd) values(?,?)";
$stms = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
2.绑定数据
$stms->bind_param('ss',$name,$pwd); (注意'ss':其要与后面的变量对应($name,$pwd)
i 所有inerger类型
d double 或float 类型
s 所有其他类型包括字符串
b 二进制(blob,二进制字节串)
)
$name = "huang";
$pwd = "123456";
3.执行
$stms->execute();
[4.在绑定执行另一组数据
$name = "he";
$pwd = "666666";
$stms->execute();
]
5.关闭
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->close();
(其他有用参数)
$num = $stmt->affected_rows; 受影响的行数
$id = $stmt->insert_id; 当是插入命令时,返回插入的行id(自动)
事务处理
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在默认情况下,MYSQL是以自动提交(autocommit)模式运行,这就意味着所执行的每一个语句都将立即写入数据库中,但如果使用事务安全的表格类型,是不希望自动提交的行为的
事务处理
当执行多条MYSQL命令时,当然希望当其中一条命令出错时,所有的命令都不执行,返回执行命令之前的状态
这就用到事务了
简单运用事务流程
1.写好SQL命令
$sql1 = "insert user(name) values('huang','123456')";
$sql2 = "update account set number = number+1";
2.关闭MYSQL事务处理的自动提交模式
$mysqli->cutocommit(0);
3.试执行命令
$success = true;
$res1 = $mysqli->query($sql1);
if(!$res1 or $mysqli->affected_rows !=1){
$success = false;
}
$res2 = $mysqli->query($sql2);
if(!$res2 or $mysqli->affected_rows !=1){
$success = false;
}
4.查看执行情况,都成功执行,有失败回滚初态
if($success ){
$mysqli->commit();
echo "执行成功";
}else{
$mysqli->rollback();
echo "执行失败";
}
5.恢复MYSQL事务处理的自动提交模式
$mysqli->cutocommit(1);
$mysqli->close();
mysql 目前只有InnDB和BDB两种数据包类型才支持事务
InnoDB最快
(创建InnDB类型表)
create table user(
id int(10) not null auto_increment,
name varchar(50) not null,
pwd varchar(50) not null,
primary key(id)
)type=InnoDB