1.导入POM文件
org.apache.shiro
shiro-core
1.4.0
org.apache.shiro
shiro-web
1.4.0
org.apache.shiro
shiro-ehcache
1.4.0
org.apache.shiro
shiro-spring
1.4.0
2. web.xml
Archetype Created Web Application
contextConfigLocation
classpath:spring-*.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
springmvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
classpath:springmvc-context.xml
1
springmvc
/
<--! DelegatingFilterProxy 作用是自动到 Spring容器查找名字为 shiroFilter（filter-name）
的 bean 并把所有 Filter的操作委托给它 -->
shiroFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
targetFilterLifecycle
true
shiroFilter
/*
encoding
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
encoding
utf-8
encoding
/*
注：DelegatingFilterProxy的filter-name要和spring-shiro中的shiroFilterFactoryBean中的id相同，否则报错，或者使用以下方法（在DelegatingFilterProxy中加入
shiroFilter
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
targetFilterLifecycle
true
targetBeanName
name
shiroFilter
/*
此时spring-shiro中的shiroFilterFactoryBean中的id和param-value相同，即name
3.spring-shiro.xml
4.Controller
@RequestMapping("/doLogin")
public String doLogin(String username, String password) {
System.out.println("doLogin.............");
Subject subject= SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if(!subject.isAuthenticated()){
UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password,true);
try {
subject.login(token);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
System.out.println("认证失败。");
}
}
return "redirect:success";
}5.realm
public class FirstRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken uptoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
String username = uptoken.getUsername();
String credentials=null;
if("zhangsan".equals(username)){
credentials="2a0d136ceacafe198ea64ac09daaf1b6";
}else if("lisi".equals(username)){
credentials = "8c702ae443795331c91cfab48f3f3833";
}
ByteSource byteSource=new ByteSource.Util().bytes(username);
AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, credentials, byteSource, getName());
// new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, credentialsSalt, realmName);
return authenticationInfo;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hashAlgorithmName = "MD5";
Object credentials = "123456";
Object salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("lisi");;
int hashIterations = 1024;
Object result = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("FirstRealm..2222.........");
Object primaryPrincipal = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
Set roles = new HashSet<>();
if("zhangsan".equals(primaryPrincipal)){
roles.add("user");
roles.add("vip");
}else if("abc".equals(primaryPrincipal)){
roles.add("user");
}
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRoles(roles);
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
} public class SecondRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken uptoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
String username = uptoken.getUsername();
String credentials=null;
if("abc".equals(username)){
credentials="31420b87dd2e42f39d7dc7bdc3a7ee12e4053de8";
}else if("qwe".equals(username)){
credentials = "466c492b84308fb956c6d1acf4301743cbc19037";
}
ByteSource byteSource=new ByteSource.Util().bytes(username);
AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username, credentials, byteSource, getName());
// new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, credentialsSalt, realmName);
return authenticationInfo;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hashAlgorithmName = "SHA1";
Object credentials = "123";
Object salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("qwe");;
int hashIterations = 1024;
Object result = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials, salt, hashIterations);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
System.out.println("secondRealm...。。。..........");
Object primaryPrincipal = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
Set roles = new HashSet<>();
if("zhangsan".equals(primaryPrincipal)){
roles.add("admin");
}else if("abc".equals(primaryPrincipal)){
roles.add("admin");
}
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles);
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
} - 自定义的realm继承AuthorizingRealm就可以实现认证和授权方法，AuthorizingRealm继承自AuthenticatingRealm，AuthenticatingRealm中有doGetAuthenticationInfo方法，AuthorizingRealm中有doGetAuthorizationInfo
-
realm的认证策略：
- FirstSuccessfulStrategy：只要有一个 Realm 验证成功即可，只返回第一个 Realm 身份验证成功的认证信息，其他的忽略；
- AtLeastOneSuccessfulStrategy：只要有一个Realm验证成功即可，和FirstSuccessfulStrategy 不同，将返回所有Realm身份验证成功的认证信息；（默认策略）
- AllSuccessfulStrategy：所有Realm验证成功才算成功，且返回所有Realm身份验证成功的认证信息，如果有一个失败就失败了。
- 因为缓存：先去第一个realm寻找role，如果第一个realm有放入当前页面的权限就不继续访问下一个realm，当继续访问其他页面而第一个realm没有放入当前页面的role，则去第二个realm寻找。（不会重复访问，不配置缓存就会重复访问）
- filterChainDefinitionMap工厂（filterChainDefinitionMap和filterChainDefinitions只能存在一个）
public class FilterChainDefinitionMapFactory {
public LinkedHashMap buildFilterChainDefinitionMap(){
LinkedHashMap map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
map.put("/doLogin", "anon");
map.put("/logout", "logout");
map.put("/admin", "authc,roles[admin]");
map.put("/user", "roles[user]");
map.put("/test", "user");
map.put("/vip", "user");
map.put("/success", "user");
map.put("/**", "authc");
return map;
}
} rememberMe功能如果要认证才可以操作的的除了加权限还要加authc 例如：map.put("/admin", "authc,roles[admin]");否则可以通过记住我直接访问/admin
shiro权限注解
- @RequiresAuthentication：表示当前Subject已经通过login进行了身份验证；即 Subject. isAuthenticated() 返回 true
- @RequiresUser：表示当前 Subject 已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的。
- @RequiresGuest：表示当前Subject没有身份验证或通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份。
- @RequiresRoles(value={“admin”, “user”}, logical= Logical.AND)：表示当前 Subject 需要角色 admin 和user，@RequiresRoles(value={“admin”, “user”}, logical= Logical.OR)：表示当前 Subject 需要角色 admin 或user中的其中一个
- @RequiresPermissions (value={“user:a”, “user:b”}, logical= Logical.OR)：表示当前 Subject 需要权限 user:a 或user:b。
@RequiresRoles(value = {"admin","vip"},logical = Logical.AND)
@RequestMapping(value = {"/testAnnotation2"})
public String testAnnotation2(){
System.out.println("testAnnotation2222。");
return "success";
}如果要在Controller层使用注解，要在springmvc.xml中添加
如果要在service中使用，在spring-shiro中即可
httpsession和SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession()可以互相改，可以在service调用session
session也有会话监听器用于监听会话创建、过期及停止事件onStart，onStop，onexpiration