10个典型实用的PHP代码片段

一、黑名单过滤

function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){ 
    $handle = fopen($file, 'rb'); 
    $contents = fread($handle, filesize($file)); 
    fclose($handle); 
    $lines = explode("n", $contents); 
$arr = array(); 
foreach($lines as $line){ 
list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line); 
if($regex) 
$arr[$word] = $count; 
else 
$arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count; 
} 
preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches); 
$temp = array(); 
foreach($matches[0] as $match){ 
if(!in_array($match, $temp)){ 
$temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1; 
if($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word]) 
return true; 
} 
} 
return false; 
} 

$file = 'spam.txt'; 
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word'; 
if(is_spam($str, $file)) 
echo 'this is spam'; 
else 
echo 'this is not spam'; 

ab:3 
dog:3 
cat:2 
monkey:2

二、随机颜色生成器

function randomColor() { 
    $str = '#'; 
    for($i = 0 ; $i < 6 ; $i++) { 
        $randNum = rand(0 , 15); 
        switch ($randNum) { 
            case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break; 
            case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break; 
            case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break; 
            case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break; 
            case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break; 
            case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break; 
        } 
        $str .= $randNum; 
    } 
    return $str; 
} 
$color = randomColor();

三、从网上下载文件

set_time_limit(0); 
// Supports all file types 
// URL Here: 
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv'; 
$pi = pathinfo($url); 
$ext = $pi['extension']; 
$name = $pi['filename']; 

// create a new cURL resource 
$ch = curl_init(); 

// set URL and other appropriate options 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); 

// grab URL and pass it to the browser 
$opt = curl_exec($ch); 

// close cURL resource, and free up system resources 
curl_close($ch); 

$saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext; 
if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile)) 
$saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext; 

$handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb'); 
fwrite($handle, $opt); 
fclose($handle);

四、Alexa/Google Page Rank

function page_rank($page, $type = 'alexa'){ 
switch($type){ 
case 'alexa': 
$url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/'; 
$handle = fopen($url.$page, 'r'); 
break; 
case 'google': 
$url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:'; 
$handle = fopen($url.'http://'.$page, 'r'); 
break; 
} 
$content = stream_get_contents($handle); 
fclose($handle); 
$content = preg_replace("~(n|t|ss+)~",'', $content); 
switch($type){ 
case 'alexa': 
if(preg_match('~
(.+?)
~im'
,$content,$matches)){ return $matches[2]; }else{ return FALSE; } break; case 'google': $rank = explode(':',$content); if($rank[2] != '') return $rank[2]; else return FALSE; break; default: return FALSE; break; } } // Alexa Page Rank: echo 'Alexa Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com'); echo ' '; // Google Page Rank echo 'Google Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com', 'google'); 五、强制下载文件 $filename = $_GET['file']; //Get the fileid from the URL // Query the file ID $query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($filename)); $sql = mysql_query($query); if(mysql_num_rows($sql) > 0){ $row = mysql_fetch_array($sql); // Set some headers header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0"); header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0"); header("Content-Type: application/force-download"); header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type: application/download"); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($row['FileName']).";"); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"); header("Content-Length: ".filesize($row['FileName'])); @readfile($row['FileName']); exit(0); }else{ header("Location: /"); exit; } 六、用Email显示用户的Gravator头像 $gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5($comment_author_email) . '?s=32'; echo '$gravatar_link . '" />'; 七、用cURL获取RSS订阅数 $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4'); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2); $content = curl_exec($ch); $subscribers = get_match('/circulation="(.*)"/isU',$content); curl_close($ch); 八、时间差异计算 function ago($time) { $periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade"); $lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10"); $now = time(); $difference = $now - $time; $tense = "ago"; for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j < count($lengths)-1; $j++) { $difference /= $lengths[$j]; } $difference = round($difference); if($difference != 1) { $periods[$j].= "s"; } return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' "; } 九、截取图片 $filename= "test.jpg"; list($w, $h, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($filename); $src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename); $src_x = '0'; // begin x $src_y = '0'; // begin y $src_w = '100'; // width $src_h = '100'; // height $dst_x = '0'; // destination x $dst_y = '0'; // destination y $dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h); $white = imagecolorallocate($dst_im, 255, 255, 255); imagefill($dst_im, 0, 0, $white); imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h); header("Content-type: image/png"); imagepng($dst_im); imagedestroy($dst_im); 十、检查网站是否宕机 function Visit($url){ $agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";$ch=curl_init(); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3); curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); $page=curl_exec($ch); //echo curl_error($ch); $httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); curl_close($ch); if($httpcode>=200 && $httpcode<300) return true; else return false; } if (Visit("http://www.google.com")) echo "Website OK"."n"; else echo "Website DOWN";

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