GRE填空部分试题看似比GRE阅读题型篇幅短很多,但其难度却一点不比阅读真题低。尤其是在GRE填空真题的长难句上,不仅考察我们词汇量的积累,还看中是否能理清句子逻辑语序,掌握其中逻辑思路。
GRE的历年真题对我们的复习十分有帮助,但进行GRE真题练习时,往往有个最大的问题,网上的资料版本大多只有答案没有解析。光有答案的真题练习不仅极大影响了练题效率,而且无法保证做题质量,除此之外还可能对我们造成误导,我们的正确思路一定会被错误的答案所干扰。
雷哥GRE填空名师Bella老师,精心挑选GRE填空历年真题,为同学们逐个选项详细剖析试题,真真正正掌握各题型正确解题思路。GRE历年真题很宝贵,我们也要将其更好地利用,俗话说“每一分都要用在刀刃上”,每一道GRE真题都要有效利用。
1.Dominant interests often benefit most from _________ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.
A intensification
B authorization
C centralization
D improvisation
E elimination
解析:
since表示出因果关系,逻辑正向展开。原因是如果不干涉,他们能好好的,结果必然是政府要放手,所以选E.
A intensify(to increase in degree or strength, or to make something do this)逻辑相反
B authorize(to give official permission for something)无关
C centralize(to organize the control of a country, organization, or system so that everything is done or decided in one place)逻辑相反
D improvise(to do something without any preparation)无关
E eliminate(to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted)
2.Kagan maintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _________ signs of adolescent anxiety.
A prophetic
B normal
C monotonous
D virtual
E typical
解析:
or表示出并列关系,逻辑正向发展。关注句型A of B or A of B,所以选择一个与前句harbinger(a sign that something is going to happen soon)意思相似的词即可,选A.
A prophetic(correctly saying what will happen in the future)
B normal(usual, typical, or expected)无关
C monotonous(boring because of always being the same)无关
D virtual(1.very nearly a particular thing;2.made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world)无关
E typical(having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing)无关
3.Political advertising may well be the most (i)_________ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)_________, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans.
解析:
yet表示出让步/转折关系,逻辑反向发展。yet后面说的是他们隐藏了重要的区别,则yet前面就应该是本身是有区别的,选E
冒号表示出解释关系,逻辑正向发展。冒号后面说的是有区别,但是被隐藏了,说明冒号前面是欺骗性的广告,选C.
4.Serling’s account of his employer’s reckless decision making (i)_________ that company’s image as (ii)_________ bureaucracy full of wary managers.
解析:
句子最后用full of wary(someone who is wary is careful because they think something might be dangerous or harmful) managers修饰bureaucracy(官僚结构),意味着bureaucracy前面也应该是谨慎的意思,选F
谨慎和reckless(not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions)之间需要用一个反向逻辑的词展现两者的关系,选A
5.Rich found the chance shift in the path of the storm (i)_____ , as he was hoping to use the excuse of heavy weather to (ii)_____ more much needed time. With the deadline (iii)_____ and his credibility on the line,he will have to find a way to get the presentation done.
解析:
with引导了一个状语,逻辑正向发展。后面说的是他不得不想办法,意味着很迫切,而with部分提到了deadline,那就是时间很紧迫,选H.
(ii)空与(iii)空的句子逻辑正向发展,即时间很紧迫,那就需要更多的时间,选E.
as表示出因果关系,逻辑正向发展。原因是希望能用天气作为借口,结果是暴风雨路线意外改变,那必定是失望的,选B.
6.The two executives were a study in contrasts: where the chief financial officer was (i)_____ keeping accurate records and famous within the company for her (ii)_____, the chief executive officer was far more liberal in his spending habits and not particularly known for (iii)_____ recordkeeping.
解析:
冒号表示解释关系,逻辑正向发展。前面说的是2人不同,后面则是进行解释。后者的消费习惯是自由、开明的,则前者是严谨的,一丝不苟的,选B.
and表示并列关系,逻辑正向发展。and前面是记录准确,一丝不苟,后面也应
该是说在金钱上比较在意,选D.
and表示并列关系,逻辑正向发展。and前面说的是花钱自由,后面就应该是记账也自由,但出现了not,要选H.
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