linux下通过Dockerfile搭建wine镜像
步骤1: 搭建基础层layer0,编写layer0的Dockerfile文件
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER ql
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y wget \
&& apt-get install -y software-properties-common python-software-properties \
&& apt-get install -y apt-transport-https \
&& dpkg --add-architecture i386 \
&& wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key \
&& apt-key add Release.key \
&& add-apt-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --install-recommends winehq-stable \
&& apt-get install -y winetricks \
&& apt-get -y autoremove \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
docker build -t ql/wine:l0
步骤2: 搭建用户层layer1，编写用户层的Dockerfile文件
FROM ql/wine:l0
MAINTAINER ql
ENV _USER=ubuntu
ENV _GROUP=ubuntu
ENV _UID=1000
ENV _GID=100
RUN mkdir /home/${_USER} \
#&& mkdir ubuntu \
#&& cd /home/${_USER} \
&& mkdir /home/${_USER}/.wine \
&& echo "${_USER}:x:${_UID}:${_GID}:${_GROUP},,,:/home/${_USER}:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd \
&& echo "${_GROUP}:x:${_UID}:" >> /etc/group \
&& echo "${_USER} ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/${_USER} \
&& chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/${_USER} \
&& chown ${_USER}:${_GROUP} -R /home/${_USER}
USER ${_USER}
ENV HOME /home/${_USER}
WORKDIR $HOME
docker build -t ql/wine:l1
搭建layer2，编写layer2的Dockerfile文件，下载msxml3.msi复制进去
FROM atom/wine:l1
MAINTAINER ql
COPY msxml3.msi /home/Ubuntu
docker build -t ql/wine:l2 .
wine的基础镜像到此搭建完毕，可以根据实际应用，在此镜像上进行搭建其他镜像。